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edition-dw-akademie-in-the-service-of-the-public-functions-and-transformation-of-media-in-developing-countries-pdf

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Part III Nepal: Radio Sagarmatha, an Asian Community Radio PioneerCharacteristics Status Changes/Advancementsover <strong>the</strong> past yearsRegulatory system/govern<strong>in</strong>g bodyRadio Sagarmatha is run by The Nepal Forum <strong>of</strong> EnvironmentalJournalists (NEFEJ). NEFEJ is <strong>the</strong> current license-holder <strong>and</strong>forms <strong>the</strong> Radio Sagarmatha Board that meets regularly <strong>and</strong>plans activities. Currently, <strong>the</strong> five member board is electedfor two years <strong>and</strong> headed by a chairman. NEFEJ appo<strong>in</strong>ts <strong>the</strong>station manager as <strong>the</strong> chief executive <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> station <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>deputy station manager too.–Engagement <strong>of</strong> civil society No. –F<strong>in</strong>anc<strong>in</strong>gRadio Sagarmatha states that only about 30% <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> fundsthat are required to run <strong>the</strong> station come from differentNGOs, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g NEFEJ, <strong>the</strong> license-hold<strong>in</strong>g NGO. The stationis <strong>the</strong>refore rely<strong>in</strong>g on local <strong>public</strong> <strong>service</strong> announcements –<strong>in</strong> short PSA – to generate money. These are mostly relatedto issues with a social message for example issues relatedto “environment, sanitation, rule <strong>of</strong> law, gender relations,social justice, education, child rights, human rights, rights<strong>of</strong> women.” Paid sponsorship <strong>of</strong> programs is also possible.This is a gray area as <strong>the</strong> editorial control lies with <strong>the</strong> sponsor<strong>and</strong> Radio Sagarmatha is only provid<strong>in</strong>g air time <strong>and</strong>technical help <strong>in</strong> production. This way <strong>of</strong> generat<strong>in</strong>g moneyneeds to be viewed with caution as sponsored programscan be a way <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>fluenc<strong>in</strong>g <strong>public</strong> op<strong>in</strong>ion, although <strong>the</strong>generated money is essential to run <strong>the</strong> station.–Use <strong>of</strong> mobile <strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong>ternetcommunication/modern technology/challenges <strong>of</strong> digitalizationRadio Sagarmatha is proud to have fully digital programm<strong>in</strong>g<strong>and</strong> more than 25,000 sound tracks <strong>in</strong> its archive. The newsroomis equipped with computers. S<strong>in</strong>ce October 2013 RadioSagarmatha has also used Facebook to exp<strong>and</strong> distribution<strong>of</strong> <strong>and</strong> to <strong>in</strong>crease its presence to a wider audience.Facebook <strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r newtechnologies are still notfully implemented <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong>workflow. A look onto <strong>the</strong>Facebook page shows thatsometimes <strong>the</strong>re are noposts for days, result<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>fewer discussions <strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong>teractions.In order to build acommunity <strong>and</strong> especiallyattract younger people, <strong>the</strong>frequency <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> activities<strong>in</strong> Facebook should be improved<strong>and</strong> diversified. The<strong>in</strong>tegration <strong>of</strong> new technologies<strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r social<strong>media</strong> platforms should beconstantly observed.Edition DW Akademie In <strong>the</strong> Service <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Public 219

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