AppendixReferencesAdlat<strong>in</strong>a.com (February 11, 2014), El Consumo de Medios EnLat<strong>in</strong>oamérica crece en Todas Las Plataformas, retrieved from:http://www.adlat<strong>in</strong>a.com/medios/el-consumo-de-medios-enlat<strong>in</strong>oam%C3%A9rica-crece-en-todas-las-plataformasAMARC – World Association <strong>of</strong> Community Radio Broadcasters(2007), Community Radio Social Impact Assessment. Remov<strong>in</strong>gBarriers, Increas<strong>in</strong>g Effectiveness.AFSCA – Autoridad Federal de Servicios de ComunicaciónAudiovisual (2009), Comments to Argent<strong>in</strong>ian Media Law,retrieved from: http://www.afsca.gob.ar/web/Varios/ley/AU-DIOVISUAL-%20MEDIA-SERVICES.<strong>pdf</strong>Barié, Cletus Gregor & Legatis, Rousbeh (2014), InnovacionesComunicativas Al Servicio de Las Comunidades, Bogota/ NewYork, Friedrich Ebert Stiftung.Banerjee, Indrajit & Seneviratne, Kal<strong>in</strong>ga (2005), Public ServiceBroadcast<strong>in</strong>g: A Best Practices Sourcebook, Sigapore, UNESCO,AMIC.Becerra, Martín (2014), Medios de comunicación: AméricaLat<strong>in</strong>a a contramano, <strong>in</strong>: Nueva Sociedad, N° 249, pp. 61–74.Blumler, Jay G. & Nossiter, T. J. (1991), Broadcast<strong>in</strong>g F<strong>in</strong>ance <strong>in</strong>Transition : A Comparative H<strong>and</strong>book, Oxford University Press.Bosetti, Óscar Enrique (2007), La radio en Argent<strong>in</strong>a. In:Merayo Pérez, Arturo (ed.), La Radio en Iberoamérica: Evolución,Diagnóstico, Prospectiva, Sevilla/ Zamora, p. 26–48.Buckley, Steve (2008), Community Broadcast<strong>in</strong>g: Good Practice<strong>in</strong> Policy, Law <strong>and</strong> Regulation. Paper Prepared for UNESCO forWorld Press Freedom Day 2008, UNESCO.Buhr, Grant (2012), Somos Seres Humanos: Radio, Comunidady Vida En Intag. Independent Study Project (ISP) Collection,retrieved from: http://digitalcollections.sit.edu/isp_collection/1338Cabral, Filho; Vaz, Adilson & Cabral, Eula Dantas Taveira(2009), State as a Builder <strong>of</strong> Public Iniciatives <strong>in</strong> Lula’s Government:An Analysis <strong>of</strong> Public System <strong>of</strong> Communication <strong>in</strong>Brazil. In: Revista de Economía Política de Las Tecnologías deLa Información Y Comunicación XI (2): 1–16.Chaparro, Manuel (2008), Las polítias públicas en la transformacióndel espacio audiovisual. Europa y Lat<strong>in</strong>oamérica:contrastes. In: Políticas de comunicación en España y Lat<strong>in</strong>oamérica:medios convencionales, tercer sector audiovisual yalfabetización digital ; [Encuentro Iberoamericano sobre Políticasde Comunicación, Madrid ,20 y 21 de noviembre de 2006],edited by José María García de Madariaga Mir<strong>and</strong>a, 155–78.Ciencias de la Comunicación 15, Madrid, Univ. Rey Juan Carlos.Código Deontológico de “Radio Intag”, retrieved form:http://www.flipsnack.com/B7DA786BDC9/ftcfg39nDe la Torre, Carlos (2013), Populismus <strong>in</strong> Late<strong>in</strong>amerika.Zwischen Demokratisierung und Autoritarismus, Berl<strong>in</strong>, FriedrichEbert Stiftung.Dietz, Christoph (2013), Stärkung von Lokalmedien <strong>in</strong> Bolivien –Ondas En Red (OER). Evaluierungsbericht (<strong>in</strong>tern), DW Akademie.Ehlers, Torben (2013), Soziale Proteste <strong>in</strong> Late<strong>in</strong>amerika. ImR<strong>in</strong>gen um Bedeutungsmacht zwischen Neoliberalismus undNeokeynesianismus. In: Soziale Proteste <strong>in</strong> Late<strong>in</strong>amerika:Bolívars Erben Im Kampf um Eigenmacht, Identität und Selbstbestimmung,Hamburg.El Comercio, La radio comunitaria debe superar carencias,retrieved from: http://edicionimpresa.elcomercio.com/es/052300007f4bba91-8285-4ced-bb51-643568a8ecf6El Expectador (March 1, 2011), La Voz de La Radio Comunitaria.Ferreira, Francisco H. G. (2013), Economic Mobility <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Rise<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Lat<strong>in</strong> American Middle Class, Wash<strong>in</strong>gton, D.C., WorldBank Lat<strong>in</strong> American <strong>and</strong> Caribbean Studies.Fröhlich, Julia/ Däschle, Daniel/ Geerts, Andrés & S<strong>of</strong>ie Jannusch(2012), Community Participation at Local <strong>and</strong> CommunityRadio Stations. An Explorative Study <strong>in</strong> Africa, Asia, Lat<strong>in</strong>America <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Pacific, Practice Series, CAMECO.Gellman, Mneesha (2004), Radio Para El Cambio Social. TheMa<strong>in</strong>stream Media Project, Mediadores En Red, L@ Revista,n° 5.Gumucio Dagron, Alfonso (2001), Haciendo olas: historias decomunicación participativa para el cambio social, New York,N.Y.: Rockefeller Foundation.260
Part III Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador: Three Examples From Lat<strong>in</strong> American Community MediaGuthmann, Thomas & Tórrez, Coral Salazar (2013), InfoblattCommunity Radios: Bolivien, Nachrichtenpool Late<strong>in</strong>amerikae.V., retrieved from: http://www.npla.de/de/materialien/33-<strong>in</strong>foblatt/4605-<strong>in</strong>foblatt-community-radios-bolivien.Hall, Gillette H. & Patr<strong>in</strong>os, Harry Anthony (eds., 2012), IndigenousPeoples, Poverty, <strong>and</strong> Development, Cambridge UniversityPress.IEP – Institute for Economics <strong>and</strong> Peace (2013), Global PeaceIndex 2013, retrieved from: http://www.vision<strong>of</strong>humanity.org/sites/default/files/2013_Global_Peace_Index_Report_0.<strong>pdf</strong>id21 – Institute <strong>of</strong> Development Studies (2006), CommunityRadio for Development. Email Discussion, Brighton.Ifex – The Global network. Defend<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> promot<strong>in</strong>g freeexpression (2013), Annual Report on Impunity 2012: Faces <strong>and</strong>Traces <strong>of</strong> Freedom <strong>of</strong> Expression <strong>in</strong> Lat<strong>in</strong> America <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>Caribbean (Executive Summary), Geneva.Imbusch, P.; Misse, M. & Carrión, F. (2011), Violence Research <strong>in</strong>Lat<strong>in</strong> America <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Caribbean: A Literature Review. InternationalJournal <strong>of</strong> Violence <strong>and</strong> Conflict, vol. 5 (1) 2011, p. 2.IWGIA – International Work Group for Indigenous Affairs,.Indigenous Peoples <strong>in</strong> Lat<strong>in</strong> America – a General Overview,retrieved from: http://www.iwgia.org/regions/lat<strong>in</strong>-america/<strong>in</strong>digenous-peoples-<strong>in</strong>-lat<strong>in</strong>-americaJakubowicz, Karol (2007), Public Service Broadcast<strong>in</strong>g: A NewBeg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g, or <strong>the</strong> Beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> End?Kitzberger, Philip (2013), Medien <strong>in</strong> Late<strong>in</strong>amerika: Zeit FürReformen, <strong>in</strong>: GIGA Focus Late<strong>in</strong>amerika, n° 6, Hamburg,retrieved from: http://www.giga-hamburg.de/de/<strong>public</strong>ation/medien-<strong>in</strong>-late<strong>in</strong>amerika-zeit-f%C3%BCr-reformen.Lamas, Ernesto (2011), La voz del pueblo. La lucha de las radioscomunitarias en América Lat<strong>in</strong>a, Matices. Zeitschrift für Late<strong>in</strong>amerika,Spanien und Portugal, vol. 18 (2011) n° 66, pp. 33–35.Ligabo, Ambeyi, et al. (2007), Jo<strong>in</strong>t Declaration on <strong>the</strong> Diversity<strong>of</strong> Broadcast<strong>in</strong>g by Rapporteurs <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> UN, <strong>the</strong> OSCE, <strong>the</strong> OAS<strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> ACHPR, Amsterdam.Marul<strong>and</strong>a, Nohra Rey de & Tancredi, Francisco Bernad<strong>in</strong>i(2010), From Social Innovation to Public Policy: Success Stories<strong>in</strong> Lat<strong>in</strong> America <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Caribbean, United Nations, ECLAC.Mendel, Toby (2009), The Right to Information <strong>in</strong> Lat<strong>in</strong> America:A Comparative Legal Survey, Quito, retrieved from: http://portal.unesco.org/ci/en/ev.php-URL%5FID=28958&URL%5FDO=DO%5FTOPIC&URL%5FSECTION=201.htmlMerayo Pérez, Arturo (2007), La Radio en Iberoamérica: Evolución,Diagnóstico, Prospectiva.Mr<strong>and</strong>a, Adrián (2013), Televisión Pública, Nuevas Realidades,Nuevos Contextos, ¿Qué Modelos? In: Pensar La TelevisiónPública. ¿Qué Modelos Para América Lat<strong>in</strong>a?, edited by Institutode Estudios sobre Comunicación RTA, p. 21–53, Tucumán.Pío XII (2008), Resultados Sondeo de Audiencia Radio Pio XII,Siglo XX.Preti, Aless<strong>and</strong>ro (2010), Presentación Anuario 2010 dePaz, retrieved from: http://www.pnud.org.co//img_upload/36353463616361636163616361636163/PALABRAS_DE_PNUD_ANUARIO_DE_PAZ_2010_AP_1.<strong>pdf</strong>Radios Comunitarias _ Vokaribe (2013), retrieved from: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oBp9S3cuy8g&feature=youtube_gdata_player.Reyero Fernández, María (2012), La Senda de la Palabra Comunitaria<strong>in</strong> Lat<strong>in</strong>oamérica. Experiencias de ComunicaciónPopular y Radio Comunitaria, Instituto de Estudios Políticos deAmérica Lat<strong>in</strong>a, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, retrievedfrom: http://www.cesag.org/ghcs/tempsdecomunicar/?p=318Schoepp, Sebastian (2011), Das Ende der E<strong>in</strong>samkeit: was dieWelt von Late<strong>in</strong>amerika lernen kann, Frankfurt.Semana.com (February 8, 2014), Seis millones de víctimas dejael conflicto en Colombia, retrieved from: http://www.semana.com/nacion/articulo/victimas-del-conflicto-armado-en-colombia/376494-3Smith, Elizabeth (2012), A Road Map to Public Service Broadcast<strong>in</strong>g.Kuala Lumpur, Asia-Pacific Broadcast<strong>in</strong>g Union.Torrez Mir<strong>and</strong>a, Félix (2007), Radio Pío XII. 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PrefacePrefaceA mouthpiece of gover
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Part I: Developing Public Service M
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Part I IntroductionSo the evolution
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Part I Introductionand that this ha
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Part I IntroductionConsequently Ham
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AppendixReferencesACT et al. (2004)
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Part I Definitions and ConceptsTran
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The Strategic ModelPolitical and le
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Research QuestionsTo sum up we now
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However, thanks to the input of exp
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AppendixReferencesBertelsmann Found
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Part II Namibia: Multilingual Conte
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live on two US Dollars a day or les
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According to the interviewed stakeh
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Characteristics Status Changes and
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Function B92 RTS Comment/Conclusion
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International Media Development Par
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Nonetheless, whilst the outlet prid
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Status of Freedom Radio Muryar Jama
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Characteristics Status Changes and
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General Functions II: IntegrationFu
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AppendixReferencesAgbakwuru, JohnBo
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11Nepal: Radio Sagarmatha,an Asian
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Today, there are over 250 community
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- To educate the masses in issues o
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