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edition-dw-akademie-in-the-service-of-the-public-functions-and-transformation-of-media-in-developing-countries-pdf

edition-dw-akademie-in-the-service-of-the-public-functions-and-transformation-of-media-in-developing-countries-pdf

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General Functions I: Political SphereFunctionIs it fulfilled?(Yes/partially/no)To what extent is <strong>the</strong> function fulfilled/not fulfilled?Information:comprehensive, balanced,objective – <strong>and</strong> alsoregional news.PartiallyMNB is <strong>the</strong> broadcaster with <strong>the</strong> most extensive coverage. Its programm<strong>in</strong>gis more diverse <strong>and</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>essional than private TV channels. However,on average <strong>the</strong> quality <strong>of</strong> news is not very high – not only because<strong>of</strong> paid-for news items but also due to a general lack <strong>of</strong> basic pr<strong>of</strong>essionalskills. There should be more regional programs <strong>and</strong> less focus on UlanBator.All political parties have<strong>the</strong> opportunity to speak<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> program <strong>and</strong> arepresent <strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>terviews,sound bites, etc.YesThough <strong>the</strong> voices <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> rul<strong>in</strong>g party dom<strong>in</strong>ate <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> news, all politicalparties are given a voice. But journalists <strong>in</strong>terview predom<strong>in</strong>antly governmentrepresentatives.Criticism <strong>of</strong> politicalactors (government,adm<strong>in</strong>istration, o<strong>the</strong>rpolitical actors)NoCriticism <strong>of</strong> opposition party only, no criticism <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> rul<strong>in</strong>g party<strong>and</strong> government.Societal criticism(social actors, <strong>in</strong>dividuals,problems <strong>in</strong> society)PartiallyProblems <strong>in</strong> society are criticized very cautiously <strong>and</strong> quite generally.Moderation <strong>of</strong> debate/democratic facilitationYesIn general MNB <strong>of</strong>fers a wide range <strong>of</strong> programs that try to enhance<strong>public</strong> debate on various issues.Social/politicalorientationPartiallyMNB <strong>of</strong>fers a wide range <strong>of</strong> programs that help citizens to get an overallunderst<strong>and</strong><strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> issue or situation, even though some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se programsare somewhat biased.Agenda sett<strong>in</strong>g/<strong>in</strong>vestigative journalismNoOverall, <strong>in</strong> Mongolia <strong>in</strong>vestigative journalism is underdeveloped. MNBpublishes only very few <strong>in</strong>vestigative stories. However, s<strong>in</strong>ce <strong>the</strong> broadcasterruns <strong>the</strong> most important news program it def<strong>in</strong>itely has <strong>the</strong>potential to set <strong>the</strong> agenda <strong>of</strong> <strong>public</strong> topics.110

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