edition-dw-akademie-in-the-service-of-the-public-functions-and-transformation-of-media-in-developing-countries-pdf
edition-dw-akademie-in-the-service-of-the-public-functions-and-transformation-of-media-in-developing-countries-pdf
edition-dw-akademie-in-the-service-of-the-public-functions-and-transformation-of-media-in-developing-countries-pdf
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Part II Myanmar: New Media Freedom, New Transformation Challenges Radio <strong>and</strong> Televisionhost<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> Association <strong>of</strong> Sou<strong>the</strong>ast Asian Nations <strong>in</strong> 2014as important benchmarks on <strong>the</strong> path to elections <strong>in</strong> 2015.Undoubtedly <strong>the</strong>se elections will be a critical milestone <strong>in</strong><strong>the</strong> transition to a more democratic society. 108 And <strong>in</strong> this, <strong>of</strong>course, MRTV will have a decisive role to play <strong>in</strong> enhanc<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong>people’s underst<strong>and</strong><strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> electoral processes as only educatedcitizens can make <strong>in</strong>formed choices.As o<strong>the</strong>r <strong>transformation</strong> processes demonstrate, it is particularlyimportant that all stakeholders <strong>in</strong>volved cooperateto support MRTV’s <strong>transformation</strong> process towards genu<strong>in</strong>e<strong>public</strong> <strong>service</strong> <strong>media</strong>. Based upon <strong>the</strong> assessment <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>transformation</strong>process <strong>of</strong> MRTV as well as upon <strong>in</strong>dividual recommendationsby diverse stakeholders <strong>in</strong>terviewed for this chapter,<strong>the</strong> follow<strong>in</strong>g possible measures can be assembled here:As <strong>the</strong> <strong>transformation</strong> process is only just beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g an alterationon all levels with<strong>in</strong> MRTV as well as <strong>in</strong> its legal frameworkseems necessary – but it may be acknowledged that <strong>the</strong> firstpromis<strong>in</strong>g steps have been made thanks to <strong>the</strong> commitment<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> government to transform MRTV <strong>in</strong>to a genu<strong>in</strong>e <strong>public</strong><strong>service</strong> <strong>media</strong> organization.– Creat<strong>in</strong>g a legal environment for <strong>public</strong> <strong>service</strong> <strong>media</strong>,which enables MRTV to do <strong>the</strong>ir work freely – editorially<strong>and</strong> f<strong>in</strong>ancially.– Streng<strong>the</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g regional coverage through regionalnews <strong>of</strong>fices, so <strong>the</strong> whole country <strong>and</strong> all sectors <strong>of</strong>society are <strong>in</strong>cluded – reflect<strong>in</strong>g Myanmar’s ethnic <strong>and</strong>l<strong>in</strong>guistic diversity.– Invest<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> specific tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> capacity build<strong>in</strong>gso that MRTV broadens <strong>the</strong> range <strong>of</strong> stories, issues <strong>and</strong>events covered <strong>and</strong> leaves beh<strong>in</strong>d <strong>the</strong> <strong>of</strong>ficial politicalagenda.– F<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>g ways to support <strong>and</strong> safeguard editorial <strong>in</strong>dependence,credibility <strong>and</strong> accountability – <strong>in</strong> order toga<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>public</strong>’s trust.– Offer<strong>in</strong>g management tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g is <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> same importance,as a function<strong>in</strong>g <strong>public</strong> <strong>service</strong> broadcaster needsefficient managers.– Improv<strong>in</strong>g salaries for MRTV staff not only to fightcorruption <strong>and</strong> encourage <strong>in</strong>dependence but also t<strong>of</strong><strong>in</strong>d <strong>and</strong> keep suitable employees.– Streng<strong>the</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g a new underst<strong>and</strong><strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> mean<strong>in</strong>g<strong>of</strong> <strong>public</strong> <strong>service</strong> <strong>media</strong> on all levels <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> organization.This should go <strong>in</strong> l<strong>in</strong>e with an enhanced education <strong>of</strong>journalists on <strong>the</strong>ir rights <strong>and</strong> responsibilities as well asregional <strong>and</strong> communal issues. Reflect<strong>in</strong>g on <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>clusion<strong>of</strong> all groups <strong>in</strong> society, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> weakest. Underst<strong>and</strong><strong>in</strong>g<strong>the</strong> bigger picture <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> society <strong>in</strong> Myanmarwill be very significant <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> forthcom<strong>in</strong>g reformprocess.106Dolan & Gray 2013, 22.107Z<strong>in</strong> Lynn, Journalist <strong>and</strong> vicepresident <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Burma MediaAssociation.108Reporters without Borders2012, 13.Edition DW Akademie In <strong>the</strong> Service <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Public 151