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edition-dw-akademie-in-the-service-of-the-public-functions-and-transformation-of-media-in-developing-countries-pdf

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Part III Nepal: Radio Sagarmatha, an Asian Community Radio PioneerGeneral Functions I: Political SphereFunctionIs it fulfilled?(Yes/partially/no)To what extent is <strong>the</strong> function fulfilled/not fulfilled?Information:comprehensive,balanced, objective –<strong>and</strong> also regional news.PartiallyRadio Sagarmatha has a limited scope <strong>and</strong> m<strong>and</strong>ate as it is serv<strong>in</strong>g<strong>the</strong> Kathm<strong>and</strong>u valley only <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> communities liv<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong>re. It <strong>of</strong>fersregional news only on a limited basis as part <strong>of</strong> its news block or whencontent is shared from o<strong>the</strong>r community radio stations. The programsaired as such are comprehensive, balanced <strong>and</strong> objective <strong>in</strong> general, but<strong>the</strong> topics are filtered as <strong>the</strong> target group is only a fraction <strong>of</strong> society.All political parties have<strong>the</strong> opportunity to speak<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> program <strong>and</strong> arepresent <strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>terviews,sound-bites, etc.YesHowever <strong>the</strong>re is all over Nepal <strong>the</strong> tendency to <strong>in</strong>vite <strong>the</strong> same actorsalways <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> studio <strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong>terview <strong>the</strong>m, as this is especially under timepressure more convenient.Criticism <strong>of</strong> politicalactors (government,adm<strong>in</strong>istration,o<strong>the</strong>r political actors)YesThe station was shut down <strong>in</strong> 2005 dur<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> civil war <strong>in</strong> Nepal when itdecided to air an <strong>in</strong>terview with <strong>the</strong>n Maoist leader Prach<strong>and</strong>a.Societal criticism(social actors, <strong>in</strong>dividuals,problems <strong>in</strong> society)YesProblems <strong>in</strong> society are addressed on a regular basis such as programsdeal<strong>in</strong>g with <strong>the</strong> Dalit community, issues related to women <strong>and</strong> genderequality, hot topics such as prostitution, traffick<strong>in</strong>g or HIV/AIDS.Moderation <strong>of</strong> debate/democratic facilitationYesMany debate <strong>and</strong> talk programs are on air, for example, <strong>the</strong> even<strong>in</strong>g talkshow Aaja ka kura or <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> morn<strong>in</strong>g a radio talk show.Social/politicalorientationYesRadio Sagarmatha gives a voice to <strong>the</strong> representatives <strong>of</strong> differentpolitical <strong>and</strong> social groups <strong>and</strong> thus orients its listeners.Agenda sett<strong>in</strong>g/<strong>in</strong>vestigative journalismYes Two examples are highlighted on Radio Sagarmathas website: 1)Controversial extradition treaty was halted after a debate about thistopic on Radio Sagarmatha 2) Miss<strong>in</strong>g files <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Supreme Court regard<strong>in</strong>g<strong>the</strong> Tulasi Devi Ghimire case were retrieved after <strong>public</strong> pressure.Edition DW Akademie In <strong>the</strong> Service <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Public 221

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