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influenced <strong>by</strong> the work of R.S. Peters 7 , arguably the doyen of the philosophy of education; evenmy Masters degree, though far more explicitly practice-oriented, had elements of philosophicalmethod.As can be seen in chapter 2 of th<strong>is</strong> thes<strong>is</strong>, t<strong>here</strong> <strong>is</strong> a d<strong>is</strong>tinct theme in philosophy, ep<strong>is</strong>temology,which has been character<strong>is</strong>ed as ‘the science of knowing’ (Leask, 2010). Th<strong>is</strong> ‘d<strong>is</strong>cipline’ has itsorigins in ancient systems of thought <strong>and</strong> human endeavour (for a full exploration of th<strong>is</strong> seechapter 2 on knowledge). In the philosophical tradition, ‘arguers’ account for that which <strong>is</strong>known as either a priori, (in terms of principles or universally occurring phenomena such asmathematical patterns <strong>and</strong> physical properties) or a posteriori phenomena, those which areknown as a result of reflections on experiences, events or experiments.<strong>It</strong> <strong>is</strong> the latter type of knowing that seems <strong>to</strong> position the present research. Structured reflectionson experiences leading <strong>to</strong> significant gains in knowledge, meaning or underst<strong>and</strong>ing of the world<strong>and</strong> the way it <strong>is</strong>. The work has become an intellectual process around concrete experiences –the illustrative moments that are the research objects for the study – <strong>and</strong> that positions it in thetradition of ep<strong>is</strong>temological method w<strong>here</strong> philosophers have analysed phenomena <strong>and</strong> reportedon the meanings <strong>and</strong> significances <strong>to</strong> be derived from such activity. I learned th<strong>is</strong> methodologyfrom the moral philosopher, Enda McDonagh (1979), whilst wrestling with how <strong>to</strong> teach ethics<strong>to</strong> A Level students.For McDonagh (1979), ‘Doing the Truth’ was about identifying those moral <strong>is</strong>sues that <strong>to</strong>uch onan individual’s life – thus, an au<strong>to</strong>biographic philosophical method. In the d<strong>is</strong>cipline of moralphilosophy t<strong>here</strong> <strong>is</strong> the establ<strong>is</strong>hed tradition of ‘emotiv<strong>is</strong>m’, often ascribed <strong>to</strong> G.E. Moore (1903)7 Peters <strong>is</strong> perhaps best associated with the seminal Ethics <strong>and</strong> Education (Peters, 1974)22Simon Hughes Ph.D. Thes<strong>is</strong> (Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 2012)

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