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wisdom from the words and works of others, plugging in, however peripherally, to existing oremerging human or technological networks. Since the process of learning with technology is aninevitably ceaseless process as each new iteration of it requires new learning, so the learner hasto apply constantly newly-acquired knowledge, skills and understanding in a whole range of newcontexts or learning opportunities. All of this will be entirely related to a self-selected careerpathway. Learning in the ZAP is personal, autonomous and technologised but it is also utterlydependent on the pedagogical agency of other humans and, in the 21 st Century, personalcomputers.“Computers, long a symbol of depersonalization, were recast as tools for ‘conviviality’ and‘dream machines’. Computers, long a symbol of the power of the ‘big’ – big corporations,big institutions, big money – began to acquire an image as instruments fordecentralization, community and personal autonomy.” (Turkle, 1990 p.268)I cannot find any reference to Turkle’s ideas in the Jobs’ biography (Isaacson, 2011) but thecontribution of her one-time husband, Seymour Papert, is alluded to in Waldrop’s history ofcomplexity theory (Waldrop, 1992). As senior academics at the Massachusetts Institute ofTechnology (MIT) during the explosion of the information era, their ideas were prevalent and Iwonder if it is in this quotation that we have the theoretical origins of the iPod.As I indicated in IM5 and alluded to in the introduction, the existence of this hypothesis wouldhave been impossible without the impetus to personalisation and autonomy wrought by thatdevice. The etymological connections between autonomy and auto/pedagogy are clear when thewords themselves are arrayed in the same sentence. The invention of the iPod has catalysed forme a change in my thinking about how teachers’ professional learning could be facilitated andenabled. What I believe, as was the case for me back in 1989, is that this will be true whenteachers recognise the autonomy they have to actively participate in learning programmes that296Simon Hughes Ph.D. Thesis (October 2012)
fill the gaps in their knowledge, skills and understanding – the needs they have for professionallearning.This, then, is my living theory. I believe that the auto/biographic research process, written up inchapter 4, has generated some fresh theoretical perspectives on professional learning. They haveemerged from the case study of myself, in keeping with the methodology of 'living theories', buton dissemination, I think these perspectives may be assimilated by others, re-worked toilluminate other professional contexts, provide meaning to others in analogous contexts or maybe applied in programme development activities.Were any of these to be the case, my living theory would acquire the status of 'conceptualunderpinning' or 'theoretical perspective'. It could even become a methodological approach forothers researching their own professional contexts. In my view, the theoretical framework ismost applicable in the context of teacher initial or in-service education, but e-learningprogrammes in other professional disciplines might well benefit from the adoption or adaptationof this model.297Simon Hughes Ph.D. Thesis (October 2012)
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University of WolverhamptonTowardsa
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ContentsAbstract...................
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Chapter :5 Conclusions.............
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Figure 27: Ns in equal proportion .
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Glossary of AbbreviationsCommonly o
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career path. Such moments have been
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to teacher's professional learning,
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made 2 frontiers, traditional, ideo
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professional learning was shaped by
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“It [education] would seem to tak
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postdisciplinarity have not necessa
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ut with its roots as far back as Da
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“Who doesn’t spend time trying
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Chapter 2: Underpinning literatureT
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Rationale for selecting Epistemolog
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It is not the purpose of this study
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acquired inductively will argue tha
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lecture hall with an expert operato
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occurring in these moments is a shi
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2. Knowledge accumulated by profess
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(Goodson and Mangan, 1991) whether
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2.2.1 Historico-philosophical appro
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potentiality to change the circumst
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2.2.2 Buddhist approaches to the
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2.2.3 Scientific approaches to the
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eactions, or paying homage to share
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Green goes on to state that the rem
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2.2.4 Spiritual approaches to the
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oth soul and body in hell”) or to
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2.2.5 Post-modern approaches to the
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ehaviours that bring personal fulfi
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of the self. The notion of developm
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teacher selves in the phenomena of
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existence of an ‘alter ego’ for
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This model and theoretical perspect
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A contextualised approach to the ph
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2.2x: Relevant Insights derived fro
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may enable me to limit the number o
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It is important to read this diagra
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Freire (1972) would argue for the m
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Polsani's accidental intervention i
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y other adults including their pare
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2.3.0 Reframing the literature revi
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the sounds of Varese were 'mashed u
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2.3 Relevant Literature about (Info
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stables, the people who curried hor
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Examining texts written around the
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technologies, placed them. Most wou
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Lynch makes these observations in a
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Kirkpatrick (2010) verifies this hi
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Figure 8: Facebook image 2Noteworth
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Robinson's statement above is a nea
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there are an increasing number of l
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2.3.2: Accounts of the impact on pe
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This resonates with my experience o
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technologists who argue that the pu
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It was at a conference in Oxford th
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From the abstract to the directly r
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In essence it appears as if Halpin
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2.4: Liberation technology and prof
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2.5 Approaches to Professional Lear
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correlation between the promulgatio
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The key point to be made here is th
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own knowledge'. Frequently now I wo
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2.6: Auto/pedagogyAn Emerging Frame
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more established method to explore
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Reflexivity and dialogicsIn keeping
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‘tomorrow’ might be designed fo
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themes of the study and how it rela
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From these words I take validation
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experiencing, this might have been
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In one sense, I have taken this thi
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The intention is to take an approac
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auto/biography. The term auto/biogr
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would be necessarily noematic, but
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As an RE specialist the use of stor
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3.1.4: Auto/biographyAutobiography
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context/situation and action. These
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The diagram in figure 15 has been d
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exploitation prevalent in South Ame
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integrate expertise to satisfy a no
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advocated by Whitehead and McNiff (
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Critically, the diagram points to t
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A further reason why I settled on t
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3.1.7: Why ‘Illustrative Moments
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3.1.8: How will this auto/biographi
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1986) has made a substantial fortun
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My first pass of each IM against th
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3.2: The relationship of my epistem
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is represented here as the outcome
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In this metaphorical presentation t
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3.3 A narrative account of the meth
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eaders/audience to draw for themsel
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The table above was constructed at
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Chapter 4: An auto/biographic analy
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vertical approach enunciated in cha
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4.1.1 Reflection on IM1Looking back
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Evidencing this is impossible since
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necessary and the resilience I have
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It is a fact that I benefited from
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than the cyclo-styled sheets we gav
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platform as the basis for creating
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4.1.3 Reflection on IM3Professional
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• Chinese education• Chinese te
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ImpactThe impact on me of this trip
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4.1.4 Reflection on IM4Re-reading t
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those articles that I reviewed, wro
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As part of our initial contract wit
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ContextAlluded to in 4.1.3 were the
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Figure 23: Fullan's 3 I's of Educat
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There are also 'bugs' in the domain
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from the concept of i n PD. That wa
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4.2: Stage 2: Analytical reviews of
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AnalysisOn completing the re-readin
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4.3.1: Analytical Reflection on IMs
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needed personal access to a compute
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there was a clear dialogic going on
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Looking back this was never more tr
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I did because my present employers
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4.3.2: Analytical Reflection on IMs
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installing software, connecting per
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Theoretically, the most helpful met
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Page 247 and 248: In 2005, I contributed a paper to t
Page 249 and 250: they participate: family, friends,
Page 251 and 252: Social networking utilities such as
Page 253 and 254: dynamism of networks and the inter-
Page 255 and 256: describe as auto/pedagogy, ‘new-n
Page 257 and 258: 4.4: Stage 4 - Analysis by case stu
Page 259 and 260: gaining access to intellectual capi
Page 261 and 262: Of greater relevance for the thesis
Page 263 and 264: NetworkHad I only joined in with th
Page 265 and 266: 4.5 Summative reflections to chapte
Page 267 and 268: It seems to me, that in my case, pr
Page 269 and 270: that they turned up in keyword sear
Page 271 and 272: 5. A mixed-economy of pedagogical a
Page 273 and 274: eing the rigid structure that I dre
Page 275 and 276: take from my theorising about the p
Page 277 and 278: Alternatively, someone buying into
Page 279 and 280: professional learning episode and t
Page 281 and 282: The 'Zone' of Auto/PedagogyAt vario
Page 283 and 284: Where I differ in my approach from
Page 285 and 286: professional development context fa
Page 287 and 288: above. The problematic term here is
Page 289 and 290: that progress in personal, professi
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Page 293 and 294: have created, to scaffold my own se
Page 295: My point is that technology cannot,
Page 299 and 300: 3) A new term, 'auto/pedagogy', whi
Page 301 and 302: Bly R. (1992) Iron John: A Book abo
Page 303 and 304: Foucault M. (1982) The Subject and
Page 305 and 306: Hughes S. (2003) N-Leaning Canterbu
Page 307 and 308: First accessed 26th September 2007M
Page 309 and 310: Plato (Trans Jowett B.) (2004) The
Page 311 and 312: Somekh B. (2007) Pedagogy and Learn
Page 313 and 314: Appendices313Simon Hughes Ph.D. The
Page 315 and 316: 315Simon Hughes Ph.D. Thesis (Octob
Page 337 and 338: Appendix 2 - IM1 - 1989 (A@t 1 )Con
Page 339 and 340: ‘cyclostyled’ resources. In a s
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Page 343 and 344: My enthusiastic adoption of the tec
Page 345 and 346: Appendix 3 - IM2 - 1996-1998In Janu
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I now had access to the greatest li
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having a computer on my desk with a
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School when we had been given a New
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Centuries with so-called ‘Silicon
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cost-effective. The point here very
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Frustrated by the tardiness of the
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the value of participating in the p
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the now ubiquitous handheld, mobile
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and that the adoption of the signif
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Appendix 7 - A codification of N-ne
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