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th<strong>is</strong> as liberation technology (Law, 2001 p.160ff). Th<strong>is</strong> <strong>is</strong> an important insight for the nextsection of the study but before moving <strong>to</strong> a d<strong>is</strong>cussion of what <strong>is</strong> meant <strong>by</strong> technology withinth<strong>is</strong> thes<strong>is</strong>, it <strong>is</strong> important <strong>to</strong> complete th<strong>is</strong> analys<strong>is</strong> of the self <strong>by</strong> exploring insights from withinphenomenology, the starting point for the section. To do so requires also the analys<strong>is</strong> of the selfin ‘mundanity’.2.2.6 ‘Mundane’ approaches <strong>to</strong> the ‘Self’At th<strong>is</strong> point it <strong>is</strong> worth pausing <strong>to</strong> reflect on how the concept of the self <strong>is</strong> used in ‘mundanity’.Space determines that remarks are confined <strong>to</strong> the context of education, which <strong>is</strong> the dominantarena for th<strong>is</strong> study. <strong>It</strong> <strong>is</strong> reasonable <strong>to</strong> state that t<strong>here</strong> has been considerable effort recently <strong>to</strong>analyse teachers’ selves as a thought experiment among education<strong>is</strong>ts (Beijaard et.al., 2000;Roberts, 2000; Day et al., 2006).None of th<strong>is</strong> work constitutes, however, work in the‘philosophical attitude’ as proposed <strong>by</strong> phenomenolog<strong>is</strong>ts (Natanson, 1970; Sokolowski, 2000);rather it ar<strong>is</strong>es from qualitative research projects more likely <strong>to</strong> rehearse the outcomes ofemotional, rather than cognitive processes (MacLure, 1993; Boyatz<strong>is</strong>, 2001; Day et al., 2006;Day et al., 2007). What emerges in the outputs of these research enquiries are statements whichillustrate forces that impact on teachers’ selves <strong>and</strong> their professional identities:“Because of their emotional investments, teachers inevitably experience a range ofnegative emotions when control of long-held principles <strong>and</strong> practices <strong>is</strong> challenged, orwhen trust <strong>and</strong> respect from parents <strong>and</strong> their students <strong>is</strong> eroded.” (Day et.al. 2006 p.612)What appears <strong>to</strong> be absent from these enquiries <strong>is</strong> the teachers’ own analys<strong>is</strong> of her/h<strong>is</strong> own self.W<strong>here</strong> a teachers’ perception of her/h<strong>is</strong> own self <strong>is</strong> reported, it <strong>is</strong> usually confined <strong>to</strong> adescription of the situated reality, a narrative or a biography <strong>and</strong> how these relate <strong>to</strong> her/h<strong>is</strong> ownsense of identity (MacLure, 1999; Roberts, 2000). Inevitably, a deficit model emerges,“..teachers’ lives become a <strong>to</strong>pic of concern for what they are not; w<strong>here</strong> identity <strong>is</strong> alwaysincomplete, alienated or inaccessible; <strong>and</strong> w<strong>here</strong> the aim <strong>is</strong> <strong>to</strong> remedy these shortcomings62Simon Hughes Ph.D. Thes<strong>is</strong> (Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 2012)

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