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predicated on ‘doing as thinking’. Th<strong>is</strong> insight was pre-figured <strong>by</strong> Conner et.al. (1996 p. 30)who asserted, as seen earlier, that “without minds t<strong>here</strong> would be no knowledge” Conner et.al.ibid). Leask (2010) argues that so-called Web 2.0 technologies enable th<strong>is</strong> very activity.“Online networks which encourage collaboration can deliberately build next practice onthe foundation of yesterday’s knowledge <strong>and</strong> incorporate tacit knowledge in thecollaborative creation, sharing <strong>and</strong> testing of new knowledge.In evaluations of CPD programmes, teachers often cite ‘coffee break’ conversations asbeing particularly helpful – these professional conversations are an example of ‘tacit’knowledge sharing.” (Leask 2010, p. 9)Two things are noteworthy <strong>here</strong>. Leask endorses my assertion that in 21 st Century learninghuman <strong>and</strong> technological networks merge <strong>and</strong> become one <strong>and</strong> the same thing. Secondly, aconversation <strong>is</strong> de fac<strong>to</strong> not tacit. Tacit means ‘<strong>to</strong> be silent’ <strong>and</strong> t<strong>here</strong>fore, unless Leask <strong>is</strong> usingthe term as an adaptation of Polanyi’s notion of ‘tacit knowledge being more than we have thecapacity <strong>to</strong> tell’ (Polanyi, 1961), what she means <strong>is</strong> rather ‘implicit’, ‘accidental’, ‘informal’ orspontaneous knowledge transfer. By way of illustration, it was in googling ‘tacit’ <strong>to</strong> find anaccurate definition of its meaning from inside the music notation tradition or from <strong>some</strong> othersource, that I stumbled on those who have written about Polanyi’s concept of ‘tacit’ knowledge(e.g. Jha, 1998). The point being, that human or technological networks may possess moreinformation than they can tell, but it <strong>is</strong> through social interaction (communication), orperformance that knowledge <strong>is</strong> seen or heard <strong>to</strong> ex<strong>is</strong>t. A network simply cannot be silent. 10seconds in a network hub <strong>and</strong> switching room <strong>will</strong> convince anybody of the ‘no<strong>is</strong>e’ that <strong>is</strong>necessary <strong>to</strong> make the internet work. Naugh<strong>to</strong>n captures th<strong>is</strong> brilliantly:"But switch the power on <strong>and</strong> <strong>some</strong>thing amazing happens. The machine comes <strong>to</strong> life!The d<strong>is</strong>k drive begins <strong>to</strong> whir, the screen shows signs of activity, no<strong>is</strong>es emerge from thespeakers. Eventually Windows '95 appears, with lots of little icons, ready <strong>to</strong> be clicked on,ready <strong>to</strong> go. Somehow, an inert object has been transformed in<strong>to</strong> a powerful machinewhich can solve complex equations, track huge budgets, find - in seconds - a single wordin a haystack of half a million documents, build an index <strong>to</strong> a 120,000 word doc<strong>to</strong>rald<strong>is</strong>sertation or do a thous<strong>and</strong> other things." (Naugh<strong>to</strong>n, 2000 p. 13)250Simon Hughes Ph.D. Thes<strong>is</strong> (Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 2012)

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