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above. The problematic term <strong>here</strong> <strong>is</strong> "evidence", since t<strong>here</strong> <strong>is</strong> no consensus within the domainof education about what th<strong>is</strong> <strong>is</strong> in reality. In th<strong>is</strong> thes<strong>is</strong>, I am arguing strongly that t<strong>here</strong> <strong>is</strong>evidence of a theoretical framework in the structured narration of illustrative moments in mycareer - a phenomenological <strong>and</strong> relativ<strong>is</strong>t perspective. Leask (2004, 2010), at the other end ofthe ep<strong>is</strong>temological continuum ins<strong>is</strong>ted that those of us working on the TTRB only includeprojects, objects or articles which d<strong>is</strong>seminated the outcomes of quantitative, positiv<strong>is</strong>t research<strong>and</strong> development programmes. Only th<strong>is</strong>, would she <strong>to</strong>lerate as 'evidence' <strong>and</strong> referred <strong>to</strong> it as'theory'. Indeed, for Leask, theory <strong>and</strong> fact were interchangeable. I am less convinced, because.I learned from Polanyi (1962) that facts are those things that a self warrants <strong>to</strong> be true, with theexception perhaps of 'pure' mathematical phenomena. Evidence <strong>is</strong> assembled <strong>by</strong> the believer <strong>to</strong>'verify' the facts they w<strong>is</strong>h <strong>to</strong> promote such that the earth was once believed <strong>to</strong> be flat <strong>by</strong> ahuman race yet <strong>to</strong> view it from a d<strong>is</strong>tance. Facts can be, t<strong>here</strong>fore socially-constructed just aseasily as they can be the outcome of 'scientific research'. Theory, it seems <strong>to</strong> me, ex<strong>is</strong>ts at anep<strong>is</strong>temological stage before fact.By way of illustration <strong>here</strong>, I would point <strong>to</strong> the use of stat<strong>is</strong>tical performance data derived fromorgan<strong>is</strong>ations like the F<strong>is</strong>cher Family Trust. Th<strong>is</strong> <strong>is</strong> accessible online <strong>and</strong> requires teachers <strong>to</strong>deploy a number of Information Technology (IT) skills such as the manipulation of data in MSExcel. Teachers are encouraged <strong>to</strong> make judgements about their pupils’ progress from th<strong>is</strong> data,<strong>to</strong> plan future learning ep<strong>is</strong>odes ar<strong>is</strong>ing from it <strong>and</strong> thus <strong>to</strong> ‘improve’ their own practice. Thoseadopting a modus oper<strong>and</strong>i in keeping with Leask's ep<strong>is</strong>temological perspective <strong>will</strong> argue thatthese data represent facts about children's performance since they are stat<strong>is</strong>tically proven <strong>and</strong>thus quantifiably reliable. I would argue that whilst they are presented as 'fact', they can onlyever be the outcome of arguably unreliable testing methods, such as the computation of a rangeof contestable data, like the mean IDACI 70 outcomes for a school, with potentially subjective287Simon Hughes Ph.D. Thes<strong>is</strong> (Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 2012)

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