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Kirkpatrick (2010) verifies th<strong>is</strong> h<strong>is</strong><strong>to</strong>rical reflection <strong>by</strong> simply applying the title 2006 <strong>to</strong> achapter which starts <strong>to</strong> chronicle the development of knowledge-construction <strong>to</strong>ols within the'Facebook'. Th<strong>is</strong> extract points <strong>to</strong> th<strong>is</strong> event:'The new <strong>to</strong>ol they arrived at would help users find the information that mostmattered <strong>to</strong> them at any given moment. That might include everything from whichparty a friend planned <strong>to</strong> go <strong>to</strong> on Friday <strong>to</strong> updates about the political situation inTajik<strong>is</strong>tan <strong>some</strong>one might have posted as a Web link. The point was <strong>to</strong> make sureyou saw what you cared about, whatever it might be. The order in whichinformation would be presented would depend on what you had shown - <strong>by</strong> yourbehaviour - you like <strong>to</strong> look at. Zuckerberg explained it <strong>to</strong> colleagues "A squirreldying in front of your house may be more relevant <strong>to</strong> your interests right now thanpeople dying in Africa''' (Kirkpatrick, 2010 p. 181)The point <strong>here</strong> <strong>is</strong> that the 'Facebook' affords its users a range of technologies <strong>to</strong> conduct theirsocial activities. Some early adopters have grabbed these affordances <strong>and</strong> used them in learningcontexts <strong>to</strong>o, primarily because the client group (i.e. the learners) are already familiar with thetechnology, use it seamlessly with the rest of their lives <strong>and</strong> because the user-interface <strong>is</strong> moreattuned <strong>to</strong> Human-Computer Interface (HCI) values than many of the proprietary 'virtuallearning environments'. A brief meta-analys<strong>is</strong> of th<strong>is</strong> in academic contexts suggests that it <strong>is</strong> theadditional affordance of a global platform such as Facebook or Google groups that enables users<strong>to</strong> <strong>by</strong>pass the silos created <strong>by</strong> Computer Services departments in schools, universities <strong>and</strong> localauthorities who are tasked with locking systems down so that they are not subject <strong>to</strong> virus attack,the corruption of data, the comprom<strong>is</strong>e of information security or the potential r<strong>is</strong>k <strong>to</strong> child orpersonal safety. The net effect of th<strong>is</strong> <strong>is</strong> that the boundlessness of technology (Kearsley, 2000)<strong>and</strong> its ability <strong>to</strong> afford communication <strong>and</strong> collaboration (Somekh, 2007) <strong>is</strong> frustrated, causingearly adopters <strong>to</strong> step outside the firewalls of their institutions <strong>and</strong> use social networking utilities<strong>to</strong> construct knowledge <strong>and</strong> meaning."New communication <strong>to</strong>ols shake things up because it’s hard for a threatened regime <strong>to</strong>control them. With a variety of circumvention <strong>to</strong>ols, the internet <strong>is</strong> even more difficult <strong>to</strong>control. Why else did the Egyptian government shut down the internet as the revolutionunfolded?" (Nash, 2011 p.1)99Simon Hughes Ph.D. Thes<strong>is</strong> (Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 2012)

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