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A catalogue of sculpture in the Department of ... - Warburg Institute

A catalogue of sculpture in the Department of ... - Warburg Institute

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—;86 CATALOGUE OF SCULPTURE.209. Statue <strong>of</strong> Apollo, stand<strong>in</strong>g. The chief weight <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>body is thrown on <strong>the</strong> right leg, while <strong>the</strong> left knee isbent, and <strong>the</strong> left foot rests lightly on <strong>the</strong> ground. Thehead is slightly turned to <strong>the</strong> right. The hair is dressedwith <strong>the</strong> headdress known as <strong>the</strong> krohylos.The left hand and right forearm, which appear to havebeen separate pieces, are want<strong>in</strong>g. The left hand heldsome attribute, perhaps a branch, for which <strong>the</strong>re is amark <strong>of</strong> attachment by <strong>the</strong> left knee. The right hand,which rested on <strong>the</strong> stump beside <strong>the</strong> right leg, seems tohave held1818.a strap.From <strong>the</strong> Choiseul-Gouffier Collection,Marble ; height, 5 feet 10| <strong>in</strong>ches. Restored : tip <strong>of</strong> nose. Specimens,II., pi. 5 ; Ellis, Townley Gallery, I. p. 194 ; Clarac, III., pi. 482b,No. 931a; Mus. Marbles, XL, pi. 32 ; Journ. <strong>of</strong> Hellen. Studies, I.,pi. 4 ; Stereoscopic, No. 143 ; Murray, I., pi. 8 ; Wolters, No. 221.This statue, commonly known as <strong>the</strong> Choiseul-Gouffier Apollo,toge<strong>the</strong>r with o<strong>the</strong>r examples <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> same type, has given riseto much discussion. The chief replica is a statue at A<strong>the</strong>ns,commonly called <strong>the</strong> 'Apollo on <strong>the</strong> Omphalos,* hav<strong>in</strong>g beenassociated with a marble omphalos, or sacred cone <strong>of</strong> Apollo,which was discovered at <strong>the</strong> same time. Grave doubts, however,exist as to <strong>the</strong> connection <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> figure and <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>omphalos, (^Joum. <strong>of</strong> Hellen. Studies, I., p. 180 ; A<strong>the</strong>nischeMit<strong>the</strong>ilungen, IX., p. 248.) The A<strong>the</strong>nian statue is published,Conze, Beitrdge, pis. 3, 5; Journ. <strong>of</strong> Hellen. Studies, I., pi. 5Murray, I., pi. 8; Brunn, Denkmaeler, No. 42. For a list <strong>of</strong>o<strong>the</strong>r replicas <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> type, see A<strong>the</strong>nische Mit<strong>the</strong>ilungen, IX.,p. 239. The statue is generally taken to be an Apollo. Ithas, <strong>in</strong>deed, been argued that it is a pugilist, and not Apollo(Waldste<strong>in</strong>, Journ. <strong>of</strong> Hellen. Studies, I., p. 182; Overbeck, Gr.Plast., 3rd ed., II., p. 414) ; and if <strong>the</strong> figure is Apollo, it must beadmitted that ' <strong>the</strong> proportions are ra<strong>the</strong>r suited to <strong>the</strong> patron <strong>of</strong>pugilism (//. ;|/. 660) than to <strong>the</strong> leader <strong>of</strong> a celestial orchestra *{Specimens, II., pi. 5 ; A<strong>the</strong>nische Mit<strong>the</strong>ilungen, IX., p. 244). But<strong>the</strong> title is established by a quiver attached to <strong>the</strong> stump <strong>of</strong> areplica <strong>in</strong> Rome (Matz-Duhn, Biklw. <strong>in</strong> Rum, I., No. 179), and<strong>of</strong> a somewhat similar figure at Cassel (A<strong>the</strong>nische Mit<strong>the</strong>ilungen,I., pi. 10), and by <strong>the</strong> fact that a copy (No. 210) has been found<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> temple <strong>of</strong> Apollo at Gyrene. Moreover, <strong>the</strong> head <strong>of</strong> a

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