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A catalogue of sculpture in the Department of ... - Warburg Institute

A catalogue of sculpture in the Department of ... - Warburg Institute

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290 CATALOGUE OF SCULPTUKE.The forego<strong>in</strong>g are <strong>the</strong> ma<strong>in</strong> types <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> early Atticreliefs. The British Museum does not conta<strong>in</strong> any specimens<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> early period, but <strong>the</strong> study <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> earlyreliefs enables us to classify <strong>the</strong> later works, and to dist<strong>in</strong>guish<strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>digenousimported, or <strong>of</strong> later development.Attic types from those that areDecorative Stelae. — The stelae crowned with <strong>the</strong>palmette and acanthus acroteria are described below,Nos. 699-618. They are pr<strong>in</strong>cipally derived from A<strong>the</strong>ns,but several specimens (Nos. 611-618) roughly worked <strong>in</strong>coarse limestone are a part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> collection <strong>of</strong> <strong>sculpture</strong>sfrom Kertch. One <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> best examples <strong>of</strong> Attic work <strong>of</strong>this class <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> British Museum, will be found <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong><strong>Department</strong> <strong>of</strong> Egyptian and Assyrian antiquities, namely<strong>the</strong> stele <strong>of</strong> Artemidoros with a bil<strong>in</strong>gual Greek andPhoenician <strong>in</strong>scription. (Dodwell, Tour i., p. 411; GreekInscriptions <strong>in</strong> Brit. Mus., cix.)Scenes from Daily Life and figures <strong>of</strong> Animals.—Themonuments with portraits and scenes from daily life are<strong>catalogue</strong>d below, Nos. 619-679. The <strong>in</strong>cidents chosenaie taken from all parts <strong>of</strong> life, and <strong>in</strong> late times are aptto be <strong>of</strong> a genre character with scenes from children'sgames, &c.Beliefs with figures <strong>of</strong> horsemen, where <strong>the</strong> scene appearsonly to be an <strong>in</strong>cident from daily life, and not connectedwith <strong>the</strong> heroification <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> deceased, have also beenplaced here (Nos. 638, 661-666).Examples <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> figure <strong>of</strong> an animal placed on <strong>the</strong> tomb,<strong>of</strong> a symbolic or decorative character, are best seen among<strong>the</strong> archaic <strong>sculpture</strong>s (compare those from Xanthos),but <strong>the</strong> bull. No. 680, is a specimen <strong>of</strong> a figure from anAttic stele.The types which have been described so far, are simplerecords <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> deceased person. We turn now to variousclasses, which are not represented among <strong>the</strong> Attic rema<strong>in</strong>s

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