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A catalogue of sculpture in the Department of ... - Warburg Institute

A catalogue of sculpture in the Department of ... - Warburg Institute

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8 CATALOGUE OF SCULPTURE.by Sir Charles Fellows (1799-1860), <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> course <strong>of</strong> hisjourneys <strong>of</strong> 1838 and 1840.^In 1846, permission was given by <strong>the</strong> Porte to <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>nBritish Ambassador, Sir Stratford Cann<strong>in</strong>g, afterwardsViscount Stratford de Eedcliffe (1786-1880), to removetwelve slabs <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> frieze <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Mausoleum from Halicamassos.These <strong>sculpture</strong>s, long known to travellers,^were taken from <strong>the</strong> walls <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> castle<strong>of</strong> Budrum, andpresented by <strong>the</strong> Ambassador to <strong>the</strong> British Museum.Ten years later <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>fluence <strong>of</strong> Lord Stratford deEedcliffe was exerted to support SirCharles Newton <strong>in</strong>his explorations <strong>in</strong> Asia M<strong>in</strong>or. Sir Charles Newtonexchanged his position at <strong>the</strong> British Museum, <strong>in</strong> 1856,for <strong>the</strong> post <strong>of</strong> British Vice-Consul at Mitylene, which heheld till1859, and <strong>in</strong> that capacity he was able, on behalf<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Trustees, to excavate <strong>the</strong> sites <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Mausoleum atHalicarnassos, and <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> temple <strong>of</strong> Demeter at Cnidos.He also removed <strong>the</strong> archaic statues <strong>of</strong> Branchidae, andcollected several m<strong>in</strong>or pieces <strong>of</strong> <strong>sculpture</strong>. The excavationson <strong>the</strong> site <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Mausoleum added four slabs to <strong>the</strong>series presented by Lord Stratford de Eedcliflfe <strong>in</strong> 1840.One additional slab was purchased <strong>in</strong> 1865 <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> MarcheseSerra, <strong>of</strong> Genoa.While <strong>the</strong> excavations <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Mausoleum were <strong>in</strong>progress, <strong>the</strong> Crimean campaign affordedan opportunityto Col. Westmacott to form a collection <strong>of</strong> <strong>sculpture</strong>s fromKertch and <strong>the</strong> neighbourhood, illustrat<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> later stages<strong>of</strong> Greek art on <strong>the</strong> Eux<strong>in</strong>e.In <strong>the</strong> years 1860-1861, Capta<strong>in</strong>, now General Sir R.Murdoch Smith, E.E., and Commander E. A. Porcher, R.N.,'See p. 45, for a fur<strong>the</strong>r account <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> travels <strong>of</strong> Fellows.* Antiquities <strong>of</strong> Ionia, II. (1797), suppl., pi. 2.

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