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A catalogue of sculpture in the Department of ... - Warburg Institute

A catalogue of sculpture in the Department of ... - Warburg Institute

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NORTH FRIEZE OF PARTHENON. 175In this part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> frieze <strong>the</strong>re is great variety <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong>costumes and accoutrements <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> horsemen. Crestedhelmets are worn by Nos. 59, 62 ; flexible lea<strong>the</strong>r caps byNos. 84, 93, 96 ; a taenia by No. 97, and a petasos byNo. 105. Some figures wear high boots with flaps at <strong>the</strong>tnee as Nos. 98, 103, &c., while o<strong>the</strong>rs wear boots withoutflaps as Nos. 90, 91, 92 ; a few have bare feet, as Nos. 72,87, 89. The usual dress is a sleeveless chiton and a cloak.Some riders, however, wear a chiton only, as Nos. 59, 6063, 72, &c., and o<strong>the</strong>rs wear a cloak only, as Nos. 64, 76,79, 87, 94. It may be mentioned that, accord<strong>in</strong>g to Theophrastus,it was a mark <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> man <strong>of</strong> small ambitions,when he took part <strong>in</strong> a cavalry procession, to give all hisgarments to a slave to carry home except only his cloak,<strong>in</strong> which he would display himself, walk<strong>in</strong>g about <strong>the</strong>agora. The chiton may have ei<strong>the</strong>r one girdle, as No. 72,or two girdles, as Nos. 57, 59, &c.In a few <strong>in</strong>stances ithas long sleeves, as <strong>in</strong> Nos. 73, 75, 80, 84, 97, 98, 109.Two riders wear a cuirass, viz. Nos. 62, 92. The re<strong>in</strong>sand bridles were <strong>in</strong> nearly every <strong>in</strong>stance <strong>of</strong> bronze,marked by rivet holes beh<strong>in</strong>d <strong>the</strong> horse's ear, at hismouth and <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> rider's hands. Marble re<strong>in</strong>s are seen<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> right hands <strong>of</strong> Nos. 98, 103.Slab xxiv. is shown, as has been already stated, to have XXIV.conta<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>the</strong> first <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> cavalry, by <strong>the</strong> figure <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>52, apobates which has been fitted to its left side. Nei<strong>the</strong>rthis fragment nor that at <strong>the</strong> upper right hand cornerhave been engraved bj' Michaelis.Slab XXV. was complete when drawn by Stuart.Only XXV.57. a fragment, conta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g part <strong>of</strong> No. 57, now survives.This is not <strong>in</strong>serted, <strong>in</strong> its place <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> frieze,~but is fixedbeside <strong>the</strong> south door to <strong>the</strong> Elg<strong>in</strong> Room.Slab xxvi. is proved by Stuart's draw<strong>in</strong>g to be cont<strong>in</strong>uous XXVLwith <strong>the</strong> fragmentary slab xxv. Between slabs xxvi. and XXVILxxxi.<strong>the</strong> order is uncerta<strong>in</strong>. The arrangement <strong>of</strong> plate XXXI.

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