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A catalogue of sculpture in the Department of ... - Warburg Institute

A catalogue of sculpture in the Department of ... - Warburg Institute

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118 CATALOGUE OF SCULPTURE.coast <strong>of</strong> Attica, from <strong>the</strong> borders <strong>of</strong> Megaris to CapeSunium.The great destruction <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> western pediment s<strong>in</strong>ce itwas seen by Carrey may have been partly due to <strong>the</strong>explosion dur<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> siege, but was cbiefly <strong>the</strong> work <strong>of</strong><strong>the</strong> Venetian General Moros<strong>in</strong>i.After tak<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> Acropolishe tried to lower <strong>the</strong> horses <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> car <strong>of</strong> A<strong>the</strong>ne, but<strong>the</strong> tackle he used broke, and this matchless group fell to<strong>the</strong> ground. If <strong>the</strong> fragments had been <strong>the</strong>n collectedand put toge<strong>the</strong>r, much <strong>of</strong> this beautiful design mighthave been saved, but <strong>the</strong>y rema<strong>in</strong>ed on <strong>the</strong> spot where<strong>the</strong>y fell till after <strong>the</strong> establishment <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Greek k<strong>in</strong>gdomat A<strong>the</strong>ns (1833), when such <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m as were extant werega<strong>the</strong>red up and placed <strong>in</strong> a magaz<strong>in</strong>e on <strong>the</strong> Acropolis.They were subsequently moulded, and casts <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m arenow exhibited <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Elg<strong>in</strong> Eoom. Between <strong>the</strong> time <strong>of</strong>Moros<strong>in</strong>i and <strong>the</strong> middle <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> last century, whenDalton drew <strong>the</strong> western pediment, <strong>the</strong> work <strong>of</strong> destructionhad been carried much fur<strong>the</strong>r. In <strong>the</strong> right w<strong>in</strong>g<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> composition <strong>the</strong> figures N, O, Q, S, T, and <strong>in</strong> tholeft w<strong>in</strong>g only four figures. A, B, C, and F (?)position on <strong>the</strong> pediment <strong>in</strong> Dalton's Plate.are shown <strong>in</strong>In <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>terven<strong>in</strong>gmiddle space, two torsos are ly<strong>in</strong>g on <strong>the</strong> floor <strong>of</strong><strong>the</strong> pediment. One <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se is probably <strong>the</strong> Poseidon<strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r may be <strong>the</strong> figure marked H. On <strong>the</strong> groundbelow <strong>the</strong> pediment lies <strong>the</strong> body <strong>of</strong> a draped figure, perhapsA<strong>the</strong>ne, and a fragment which may belong to <strong>the</strong>Poseidon.All that rema<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>in</strong> position <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> western pedimentwhen Lord Elg<strong>in</strong>'s agents came to A<strong>the</strong>ns were <strong>the</strong>figures B and C <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> north angle, and <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> south angle<strong>the</strong> lower part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> recl<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g female figure W. Thefigures are still <strong>in</strong> position, and <strong>the</strong> west end <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>Par<strong>the</strong>non was <strong>the</strong>refore not touched by Lord Elg<strong>in</strong>. TheEiver-god A and <strong>the</strong> torsos H, L, M, were found under

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