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A catalogue of sculpture in the Department of ... - Warburg Institute

A catalogue of sculpture in the Department of ... - Warburg Institute

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—;XANTHOS. 51later than <strong>the</strong> Persian conquest <strong>of</strong> Xanthosthis relief isby Harpagos (about 545 B.C.).The architectural disposition <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> frieze has not beenascerta<strong>in</strong>ed. The slabs were found by Fellows, <strong>in</strong>serted<strong>in</strong> a wall <strong>of</strong> late date on <strong>the</strong> Acropolis <strong>of</strong> Xanthos (Benndorf,Beisen <strong>in</strong> Lykien, i., p. 86), but it is clear from <strong>the</strong>square holes that occur at <strong>in</strong>tervals <strong>of</strong> 4 ft. 8 <strong>in</strong>., thatstone beams, imitat<strong>in</strong>g wood construction, must once haveprojected, and from <strong>the</strong> raised border round <strong>the</strong> holes itis seen that this was <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>tention <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> artist. It isprobable that <strong>the</strong> frieze belonged to a tomb, and perhapsrepresented a funeral procession. It is not possible tosay whe<strong>the</strong>r it was on <strong>the</strong> outside or on <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>side<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>build<strong>in</strong>g. (Compare Nos. 87, 88, and <strong>the</strong> tomb <strong>of</strong> Giol-Baschi. Compare also <strong>the</strong> casts <strong>of</strong> reliefs from P<strong>in</strong>ara,Nos. 761-4, fur<strong>the</strong> project<strong>in</strong>g beam ends.)AcropolisXanthos.A similar procession occurs on a sarcophagus fromAmathus. (Cesnola, Cyprus, pi. 14.)Height, 2 feet 9 J <strong>in</strong>ches; comb<strong>in</strong>ed length <strong>of</strong> five slabs, 17 feet4 <strong>in</strong>ches ; height <strong>of</strong> relief, 2 feet 5 <strong>in</strong>ches ; but <strong>in</strong> parts, uppermarg<strong>in</strong> is cut <strong>in</strong>to. Fellows, Lycia, pis. fac<strong>in</strong>g pp. 173, 177Prachov, pi. 3 ;Cesnola, Cyprus, pis. 16, 17 ; Murray, I., pis. 4-6;Welters, Nos. 131-134 ; Wolters <strong>in</strong> Jahrbuch des Arch. Inst.,I., p. 84; Brunn, Denkmaeler, No. 102.<strong>of</strong>87. Slab from <strong>the</strong> left end <strong>of</strong> a frieze. A woman stands near<strong>the</strong> foot <strong>of</strong> a couch upon which a dead man is laid out.Only <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> couch and <strong>the</strong> left foot <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> corpseThe woman wears a long chiton, himation, caprema<strong>in</strong>.with tassel, and earr<strong>in</strong>gs. Beh<strong>in</strong>d her stands a maleattendant, wear<strong>in</strong>g a short chiton, drawn up, beneath agirdle. He holds a small piece <strong>of</strong> drapery <strong>in</strong> his lefthand.A groove to <strong>the</strong> left <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> group seems to show thatthis slab was at an <strong>in</strong>terior angle <strong>of</strong> a build<strong>in</strong>g. TheE 2

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