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A catalogue of sculpture in the Department of ... - Warburg Institute

A catalogue of sculpture in the Department of ... - Warburg Institute

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XANTHOS. HARPY TOMB. 57In <strong>the</strong> left hand he holds a pomegranate fruit, and <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong>right hand an apple.Before him stands a male (?) figure,hold<strong>in</strong>g a dove <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> left hand by <strong>the</strong> w<strong>in</strong>gs, and hav<strong>in</strong>g<strong>the</strong> right hand raised <strong>in</strong> a gesture <strong>of</strong> adoration. On eachside <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ma<strong>in</strong> group, but disconnected from it, ai'e <strong>the</strong>w<strong>in</strong>ged figures with <strong>the</strong>ir burdens as already described.With certa<strong>in</strong> difierences <strong>of</strong> detail, chiefly <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> positions<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> arms <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> figures carried, <strong>the</strong>se groups are nearlysimilar to those <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> north side.Drapery, d'c.—All <strong>the</strong> figures on this tomb, except <strong>the</strong>" Harpies," <strong>the</strong> dim<strong>in</strong>utive figures connected with <strong>the</strong>m,and <strong>the</strong> warrior, are draped <strong>in</strong> chiton, and himation orpeplos. The figures borne bj <strong>the</strong> " Harpies " and <strong>the</strong> figurecrouch<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> grief wear long chitons only. The " Harpies "wear chitons, <strong>of</strong> which <strong>the</strong> sleeves alone are <strong>in</strong>dicated.All<strong>the</strong> pr<strong>in</strong>cipal figures wear shoes or sandals, so far as <strong>the</strong>feet are preserved, with <strong>the</strong> exception <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> second figurebeh<strong>in</strong>d <strong>the</strong> throne on <strong>the</strong> east side. The women on <strong>the</strong>west side, and <strong>the</strong> seated figure on <strong>the</strong> south side wear shoeswith po<strong>in</strong>ted toes. The rema<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g figures wear sandalsonly. All <strong>the</strong> figures on <strong>the</strong> east side had metal taeniaeor stephanae, <strong>the</strong> holes for <strong>the</strong> attachment <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> metalbe<strong>in</strong>g still visible. The youth on <strong>the</strong> east side, as alreadystated, held a metal object <strong>in</strong> his hand.Colour<strong>in</strong>g.—The follow<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>dications <strong>of</strong> colour can betraced. The ground <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> reliefs was bright blue. Part<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> colour rema<strong>in</strong>s round <strong>the</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>ile <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> youth on <strong>the</strong>east side, and under <strong>the</strong> right wrist <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> first figure beh<strong>in</strong>d<strong>the</strong> throne on this side. Birch (Archseologia, xxx., p. 192)states that he has seen scarlet on <strong>the</strong> crest <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> helmet,and Scharf (^Mus. <strong>of</strong> Class. Antiq., i,, p. 252) that <strong>the</strong>rewere " traces <strong>of</strong> red <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> hollow <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> shields and uponsandals." Elsewhere <strong>the</strong> colour must be <strong>in</strong>ferred from<strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>equalities <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> surface <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> marble, due to <strong>the</strong>unequal protect<strong>in</strong>g powers <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> different colours. There

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