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A catalogue of sculpture in the Department of ... - Warburg Institute

A catalogue of sculpture in the Department of ... - Warburg Institute

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( 69 )CASTS FROM SELINUS.The follow<strong>in</strong>g <strong>sculpture</strong>s, Nos. 135-139, were excavatedat Sel<strong>in</strong>us <strong>in</strong> 1823 by <strong>the</strong> architects William Harris andSamuel Angell. They are divided <strong>in</strong>to two series, derivedfrom different temples.Sel<strong>in</strong>us, a colony <strong>of</strong> Megara, <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> south-west <strong>of</strong>Sicily, was founded about 628 B.C. The temple (commonlyknown as C), from which <strong>the</strong> <strong>sculpture</strong>s, Nos. 185-137,were obta<strong>in</strong>ed, is <strong>the</strong> oldest temple on <strong>the</strong> Acropolis, andit is <strong>the</strong>refore probable that its construction was begunnot long after <strong>the</strong> foundation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> city. The earlier<strong>sculpture</strong>s are <strong>the</strong>refore assigned to<strong>the</strong> beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>sixth century B.C.The second series, Nos. 138-139, were obta<strong>in</strong>ed from<strong>the</strong> temple commonly known as F. This is <strong>the</strong> third oryoungest temple <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> group shown by architecturalevidence to be <strong>the</strong> oldest. An exact date cannot beassigned, but <strong>the</strong> <strong>sculpture</strong>s probably belong to <strong>the</strong> close<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> sixth century.The orig<strong>in</strong>als, which are made <strong>of</strong> acoarse limestone, are preserved <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Museum at Palermo.The metopes were drawn on <strong>the</strong>ir discovery byWilliam Harris. Harris died <strong>of</strong> malarial fever contractedat Sel<strong>in</strong>us, and <strong>the</strong> work was published by Angell andEvans, Sculptured Metopes . . . <strong>of</strong> Sel<strong>in</strong>us, 1826. Forfur<strong>the</strong>r literature, see Benndorf, Die Metopen von Sel<strong>in</strong>unt.135. Cast <strong>of</strong> a metope, from <strong>the</strong> oldest temple at Sel<strong>in</strong>us.Perseus slay<strong>in</strong>g Medusa <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> presence <strong>of</strong> A<strong>the</strong>ne.Perseus holds <strong>the</strong> hair <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Gorgon <strong>in</strong> his left hand,and cuts <strong>of</strong>f her head with his sword. A<strong>the</strong>ne stands on<strong>the</strong> left. The Gorgon is represented as embrac<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong>w<strong>in</strong>ged horse, Pegasos, who sprang from her spilt blood.— Presented by S. Angell, Esq.Angell and Evans, pi. 7 ; Benndorf, p. 44, pi. 1 ; Overbeck, Or. I'last.,3rd ed. I,, p. 80, fig. 5 ; Wolters , No. 149

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