By Way of Deception

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BY WAY OF DECEPTION 3countries that manufactured systems were drastically steppingup their international sales operations. At the time, Francewanted to sell Iraq a 700-megawatt commercial nuclear reactor.Iraq always insisted the nuclear research center was designedfor peaceful purposes, basically to provide energy for Baghdad.Israel, with considerable cause, feared it would be used tomanufacture nuclear bombs for use against her.The French had agreed to supply 93-percent-enriched uraniumfor two reactors provided by its military enrichment plant atPierrelatte. France agreed to sell Iraq four charges of fuel: a total of150 pounds of enriched uranium, enough to make about fournuclear weapons. Then U.S. president, Jimmy Carter, had madeopposition to nuclear proliferation his main foreign policy effort,and U.S. diplomats were actively lobbying both the French andthe Iraqis to change their plans.Even the French became wary of Iraq's intentions when thatcountry flatly refused their offer to substitute the enricheduranium with another less potent form of fuel called "caramel," asubstance that can produce nuclear energy, but not nuclearbombs.Iraq was adamant. A deal was a deal. At a July 1980 newsconference in Baghdad, Iraqi strongman Saddam Husseinmocked Israeli concerns, saying that years earlier, "Zionist circlesin Europe derided the Arabs who, they said, were an uncivilizedand backward people, good only for riding camels in the desert.See how today these same circles say without batting an eyelidthat Iraq is on the point of producing an atomic bomb."The fact that Iraq was fast approaching that point in the late1970s prompted AMAN, Israel's military intelligence unit, tosend a memo (labeled "black" for top secret) to Tsvy Zamir, thetall, slender, balding ex-army general who was then the Mossadhead. AMAN wanted more precise inside information on the stagesof development of the Iraqi project, so David Biran, head ofTsomet, Mossad's recruiting department, was summoned to meetwith Zamir. Biran, a chubby, round-faced career Mossad man,and a noted dandy, subse-
BY WAY OF DECEPTION 4quently met his department heads and ordered them to find animmediate Iraqi tie-in to the manufacturing plant at Sarcelles,France.An exhaustive two-day search of personnel files came up empty,so Biran called the head of the Paris station, David Arbel, a whitehairedmultilingual career Mossad officer, giving him thenecessary details for the assignment. Like all such stations, theone in Paris is located in the heavily reinforced underground of theIsraeli embassy. Arbel, as head of the station, outranked even theambassador. Mossad personnel control the diplomatic pouch (the"dip"), and all mail in and out of the embassies goes throughthem. They are also in charge of maintaining safe houses, knownas "operational apartments"; the London station alone, forexample, owns more than 100 such flats and rents another 50.Paris also had its share of sayanim, Jewish volunteer helpersfrom all walks of life, and one of them, code-named JacquesMarcel, worked in personnel at the Sarcelles nuclear plant. Had theproject been less urgent, he would not have been asked toprocure an actual document. Normally, he would pass alonginformation verbally, or even copy it onto paper. Taking adocument involves the risk of getting caught and puts the sayan indanger. But in this case, they decided they needed the actualdocument, primarily because Arabic names are often confusing(they frequently use different names in different situations). Andso, to be certain, Marcel was asked for the list of all Iraqipersonnel working there.Since he was scheduled to come into Paris for a meeting thenext week anyway, Marcel was instructed to put the personnel listin the trunk of his car along with others he was legitimatelybringing to the meeting. The night before, a Mossad katsa(gathering officer) met him, got a duplicate trunk key, and gavethe man his instructions. Marcel was to make one round of a sidestreet near the Ecole Militaire at the appointed time: there hewould see a red Peugeot with a particular sticker on the backwindow. The car would have been rented and left all night in frontof a cafê to guarantee a parking spot, always a prime commodity inParis. Marcel was told to circle the block, and when he came back,the Peugeot
Page 2 and 3: 12 Checkmate 23013 Helping Arafat 2
Page 4 and 5: By Wayof DeceptionVictor Ostrovsky
Page 6: Authors' ForewordREVEALING THE FACT
Page 9 and 10: x BY WAY OF DECEPTIONRichard J. Ker
Page 12 and 13: Prologue:Operation SphinxBUTRUS EBE
Page 16 and 17: BY WAY OF DECEPTION 5would be pulli
Page 18 and 19: BY WAY OF DECEPTION 7major hotels i
Page 20 and 21: BY WAY OF DECEPTION 9your hair," sa
Page 22 and 23: BY WAY OF DECEPTION 11Halim did not
Page 24 and 25: BY WAY OF DECEPTION 13now really ho
Page 26 and 27: BY WAY OF DECEPTION 15details, the
Page 28 and 29: BY WAY OF DECEPTION 17people. Anywa
Page 30 and 31: BY WAY OF DECEPTION 19"Why would th
Page 32 and 33: BY WAY OF DECEPTION 21"They've blow
Page 34 and 35: BY WAY OF DECEPTION 23work for the
Page 36 and 37: BY WAY OF DECEPTION 25from just one
Page 38 and 39: BY WAY OF DECEPTION 27age. The key
Page 40 and 41: PART ICadet 16
Page 42 and 43: BY WAY OF DECEPTION 32grandparents,
Page 44 and 45: BY WAY OF DECEPTION 34important? Is
Page 46 and 47: BY WAY OF DECEPTION 36main goal is
Page 48 and 49: BY WAY OF DECEPTION 38ground for a
Page 50 and 51: BY WAY OF DECEPTION 40joined two in
Page 52 and 53: BY WAY OF DECEPTION 42ter, not on t
Page 54 and 55: BY WAY OF DECEPTION 44He took me do
Page 56 and 57: BY WAY OF DECEPTION 46forward and h
Page 58 and 59: BY WAY OF DECEPTION 48I figured the
Page 60 and 61: BY WAY OF DECEPTION 50They left me,
Page 62 and 63: BY WAY OF DECEPTION 52liefs and my
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BY WAY OF DECEPTION 54their knowled
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BY WAY OF DECEPTION 56"You children
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BY WAY OF DECEPTION 58large pistol,
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BY WAY OF DECEPTION 60Under general
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BY WAY OF DECEPTION 62what we thoug
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BY WAY OF DECEPTION 64lowed had to
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3FreshmenAT THIS POINT in the cours
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BY WAY OF DECEPTION 68forces for bo
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BY WAY OF DECEPTION 70past three da
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72 BY WAY OF DECEPTIONare hollow or
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74 BY WAY OF DECEPTIONA field-opera
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76 BY WAY OF DECEPTIONIf I wanted t
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78 BY WAY OF DECEPTIONthere is no p
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80 BY WAY OF DECEPTIONThe first hal
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82 BY WAY OF DECEPTIONgo about it?
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4SophomoresTHE CADETS WERE constant
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86 BY WAY OF DECEPTIONalways rememb
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88 BY WAY OF DECEPTIONswer you get
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90 BY WAY OF DECEPTION* * *For rela
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92 BY WAY OF DECEPTION"I want you t
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94 BY WAY OF DECEPTIONon a shelf, c
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96 BY WAY OF DECEPTIONtime. It was
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98 BY WAY OF DECEPTIONsurvived, and
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100 BY WAY OF DECEPTIONwimp. And so
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102 BY WAY OF DECEPTION"Air force?"
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104 BY WAY OF DECEPTIONGate" (named
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106 BY WAY OF DECEPTIONColumbia, Ca
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108 BY WAY OF DECEPTIONwas ex-Mossa
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110 BY WAY OF DECEPTIONOnly a month
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112 BY WAY OF DECEPTIONimpress wome
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114 BY WAY OF DECEPTIONto the Ping-
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6The Belgian TableIN APRIL 1984, th
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BY WAY OF DECEPTION 119who, in turn
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BY WAY OF DECEPTION 121the system b
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BY WAY OF DECEPTION 123had forced t
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BY WAY OF DECEPTION 125After severa
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BY WAY OF DECEPTION 127It was like
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BY WAY OF DECEPTION 129Alta rep sai
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BY WAY OF DECEPTION 131"My God," I
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BY WAY OF DECEPTION 133once said to
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BY WAY OF DECEPTION 135At that poin
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7HairpieceIT WAS OCTOBER 27, 1984.
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BY WAY OF DECEPTION 139between exec
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BY WAY OF DECEPTION 141But that was
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BY WAY OF DECEPTION 143hit, and the
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BY WAY OF DECEPTION 145ever, the tw
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BY WAY OF DECEPTION 147dead on the
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BY WAY OF DECEPTION 149There is an
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BY WAY OF DECEPTION 151beautiful ag
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8Hail and Farewell0 NE DAY BEFORE t
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BY WAY OF DECEPTION 155later throug
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BY WAY OF DECEPTION 157enough. I to
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BY WAY OF DECEPTION 159ton Hotel en
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BY WAY OF DECEPTION 161said I was s
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BY WAY OF DECEPTION 163Finally he t
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BY WAY OF DECEPTION 165transfer a p
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BY WAY OF DECEPTION 167My new order
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BY WAY OF DECEPTION 169parent frien
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BY WAY OF DECEPTION 171there to def
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BY WAY OF DECEPTION 173I went to Wa
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PART IIIBy Way of Deception
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178 BY WAY OF DECEPTIONmachine-gun-
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180 BY WAY OF DECEPTIONvenge himsel
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182 BY WAY OF DECEPTIONfrom the fac
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184 BY WAY OF DECEPTIONwanted to me
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186 BY WAY OF DECEPTIONinto Italy.
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188 BY WAY OF DECEPTIONraeli ambass
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190 BY WAY OF DECEPTIONalong Israel
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192 BY WAY OF DECEPTIONcruiting], h
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194 BY WAY OF DECEPTIONlate, someti
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196 BY WAY OF DECEPTIONterrorists.
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198 BY WAY OF DECEPTIONspending nea
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200 BY WAY OF DECEPTIONIn the midst
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202 BY WAY OF DECEPTIONhave little
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204 BY WAY OF DECEPTIONlored man, l
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206 BY WAY OF DECEPTIONarranged wit
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208 BY WAY OF DECEPTIONa letter to
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210 BY WAY OF DECEPTIONThe next day
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212 BY WAY OF DECEPTIONpanicky, tel
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214 BY WAY OF DECEPTIONthe stairs,
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216 BY WAY OF DECEPTIONwithin the i
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218 BY WAY OF DECEPTIONLetelier, bu
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220 BY WAY OF DECEPTIONshoulder-pad
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222 BY WAY OF DECEPTIONrica, and in
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224 BY WAY OF DECEPTIONsuch trainin
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226 BY WAY OF DECEPTIONAmir called
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228 BY WAY OF DECEPTIONdepartment h
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12CheckmateAS A YOUNG BOY growing u
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232 BY WAY OF DECEPTIONheadquarters
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234 BY WAY OF DECEPTIONof sophistic
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236 BY WAY OF DECEPTIONFor their pa
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238 BY WAY OF DECEPTIONbeen recruit
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240 BY WAY OF DECEPTIONWhile the pr
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242 BY WAY OF DECEPTIONthe military
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244 BY WAY OF DECEPTION"Well, what'
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13Helping ArafatIT WAS A BUSTLING Y
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248 BY WAY OF DECEPTIONOne of Arafa
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250 BY WAY OF DECEPTIONthey couldn'
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252 BY WAY OF DECEPTIONPLO's repres
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254 BY WAY OF DECEPTIONconcoct a sc
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256 BY WAY OF DECEPTIONfits of this
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258 BY WAY OF DECEPTIONhe'd been th
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260 BY WAY OF DECEPTIONthe PLO repr
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262 BY WAY OF DECEPTIONThe pieces w
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264 BY WAY OF DECEPTIONwith the rai
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266 BY WAY OF DECEPTIONup their pho
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268 BY WAY OF DECEPTIONthe Anti-Ter
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270 BY WAY OF DECEPTIONOne of the m
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272 BY WAY OF DECEPTIONAl katsas ar
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274 BY WAY OF DECEPTIONestablished
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276 BY WAY OF DECEPTIONbringing the
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278 BY WAY OF DECEPTION* * *Al had
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280 BY WAY OF DECEPTIONmeet with PL
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282 BY WAY OF DECEPTIONwas an exper
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284 BY WAY OF DECEPTIONpro-Palestin
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286 BY WAY OF DECEPTIONdocumentatio
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288 BY WAY OF DECEPTIONMany stories
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290 BY WAY OF DECEPTIONKhartoum, wh
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292 BY WAY OF DECEPTIONand girls, b
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294 BY WAY OF DECEPTIONthat if anyo
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296 BY WAY OF DECEPTIONand others n
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298 BY WAY OF DECEPTIONAt the resor
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300 BY WAY OF DECEPTIONavoided all
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16Harbor InsuranceBY THE SUMMER of
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304 BY WAY OF DECEPTIONinto open wa
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306 BY WAY OF DECEPTION"I think I c
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308 BY WAY OF DECEPTIONhappy harbor
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17BeirutIT WAS NOT Israel's finest
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BY WAY OF DECEPTION 313about 250,00
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BY WAY OF DECEPTION 315than a milli
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BY WAY OF DECEPTION 317* * *And so
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BY WAY OF DECEPTION 319military tar
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BY WAY OF DECEPTION 321In the summe
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BY WAY OF DECEPTION 323held captive
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BY WAY OF DECEPTION 325the specific
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BY WAY OF DECEPTION 327of things wa
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BY WAY OF DECEPTION 329T210 over a
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BY WAY OF DECEPTION 331turned the t
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BY WAY OF DECEPTION 333by the Ford
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BY WAY OF DECEPTION 335On March 1,
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Appendix IIIAMAN Questionnaireon Sy
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352e) Which units are designated fo
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354ARMORED DIVISION NO. 1128.More i
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356SPECIAL FORCES58. On what does t
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