By Way of Deception

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BY WAY OF DECEPTION 327of things was such that he carried the famous Bible autographedby Ronald Reagan when North and former United States nationalsecurityadviser Robert McFarlane — using false Irish passports --- secretly visited Iran in May 1986 to sell arms. Money from thatsale was used to buy arms for the U.S.-backed Contras inNicaragua.Nir was definitely a man with connections and inside knowledge.He had played a major role in capturing the hijackers of the cruiseship Achille Lauro in 1985, and he briefed then U.S. vice-president(and former CIA director) George Bush on the Iran armsnegotiations.Nir was on record as saying that he and North supervised severalcounter-terrorist operations in 1985 and 1986, authorized by asecret U.S.-Israel agreement. In November 1985, North creditedNir with the idea of generating profits from arms sales to Iran topay for other covert operations.Nir's involvement in all this becomes even more intriguing becauseof his relationship with a shadowy Iran-based businessman calledManucher Ghorbanifar. CIA chief Bill Casey eventually warnedNorth that Ghorbanifar was almost certainly an Israeli intelligenceagent. Still, Ghorbanifar and Nir did successfully arrange forIranian help in the July 29, 1986, release of the ReverendLawrence Jenco, an American hostage held by Lebaneseextremists. Within days of Jenco's release, Nir briefed GeorgeBush on the need to respond by shipping arms to Iran.Ghorbinafar had been a CIA source since 1974, the man whoplanted rumors in 1981 about Libyan hit teams being sent to theUnited States to kill Reagan. Two years later, after determining therumor was fabricated, the CIA ended his relationship as a source,and in 1984 issued a formal "burn notice" warning thatGhorbinafar was a "talented fabricator."Even so, it was Ghorbinafar who produced a bridge loan of $5million from Saudi Arabian billionaire Adnan Khashoggi toovercome distrust between Iran and Israel in the arms deal.Khashoggi himself had been recruited years earlier as an agent bythe Mossad. Indeed, his spectacular personal jet, about whichmuch has been written, was fitted in Israel. Khashoggi was notgetting a base salary from the Mossad
328 BY WAY OF DECEPTIONthe way regular agents do, but he was using Mossad money formany of his exploits. He got loans whenever he needed money totide him over, and considerable sums of Mossad money werefunneled through Khashoggi's companies, much of it originatingwith Ovadia Gaon, a French-based Jewish multimillionaire ofMoroccan background who was often called upon when largeamounts of money were needed.In any event, Iran didn't want to pay until it had the weapons inhand, and Israel didn't want to send the 508 TOW missiles until ithad the money, so the bridge loan through Khashoggi was criticalin completing the transaction. Shortly after that deal, anotherAmerican hostage, the Reverend Benjamin Weir, was released,further convincing the Americans that despite his talents as a liar,Ghorbanifar could still deliver hostages through his contacts inIran. At the same time, Israel was secretly selling about $500million worth of arms to Iran's Ayatollah Khomeini, so there islittle doubt that Ghorbanifar and his associate, Nir, used thisleverage to wrangle deals over American hostages.On July 29, 1986, Nir met with Bush at the King David Hotel inJerusalem. Details of the meeting were recorded in a top-secretthree-page memo written by Craig Fuller, Bush's chief of staff. Itquotes Nir as telling Bush of the Israeli involvement, "We aredealing with the most radical elements [in Iran because] we'velearned they can deliver and the moderates can't." Reagan hadconsistently claimed he was dealing with Iranian "moderates" insending weapons to Iran. Nir told Bush the Israelis "activated thechannel. We gave a front to the operation, provided a physicalbase, provided aircraft."Nir was scheduled to be a key witness in the 1989 trial of Northover the Iran-Contra scandal, particularly since he had claimedthat counter-terrorist activities he and North supervised during1985 and 1986 were authorized by a secret U.S.- Israeliagreement. His testimony could have been highly embarrassing,not only to the Reagan administration, but also in outlining justhow large a role the Israelis played in this whole affair.However, on November 30, 1988, while flying in a Cessna
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12 Checkmate 23013 Helping Arafat 2
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By Wayof DeceptionVictor Ostrovsky
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Authors' ForewordREVEALING THE FACT
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x BY WAY OF DECEPTIONRichard J. Ker
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Prologue:Operation SphinxBUTRUS EBE
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BY WAY OF DECEPTION 3countries that
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BY WAY OF DECEPTION 5would be pulli
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BY WAY OF DECEPTION 7major hotels i
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BY WAY OF DECEPTION 9your hair," sa
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BY WAY OF DECEPTION 11Halim did not
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BY WAY OF DECEPTION 13now really ho
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BY WAY OF DECEPTION 15details, the
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BY WAY OF DECEPTION 17people. Anywa
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BY WAY OF DECEPTION 19"Why would th
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BY WAY OF DECEPTION 21"They've blow
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BY WAY OF DECEPTION 23work for the
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BY WAY OF DECEPTION 25from just one
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BY WAY OF DECEPTION 27age. The key
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PART ICadet 16
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BY WAY OF DECEPTION 32grandparents,
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BY WAY OF DECEPTION 34important? Is
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BY WAY OF DECEPTION 36main goal is
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BY WAY OF DECEPTION 38ground for a
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BY WAY OF DECEPTION 40joined two in
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BY WAY OF DECEPTION 42ter, not on t
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BY WAY OF DECEPTION 44He took me do
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BY WAY OF DECEPTION 46forward and h
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BY WAY OF DECEPTION 48I figured the
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BY WAY OF DECEPTION 50They left me,
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BY WAY OF DECEPTION 52liefs and my
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BY WAY OF DECEPTION 54their knowled
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BY WAY OF DECEPTION 56"You children
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BY WAY OF DECEPTION 58large pistol,
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BY WAY OF DECEPTION 60Under general
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BY WAY OF DECEPTION 62what we thoug
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BY WAY OF DECEPTION 64lowed had to
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3FreshmenAT THIS POINT in the cours
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BY WAY OF DECEPTION 68forces for bo
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BY WAY OF DECEPTION 70past three da
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72 BY WAY OF DECEPTIONare hollow or
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74 BY WAY OF DECEPTIONA field-opera
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76 BY WAY OF DECEPTIONIf I wanted t
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78 BY WAY OF DECEPTIONthere is no p
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80 BY WAY OF DECEPTIONThe first hal
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82 BY WAY OF DECEPTIONgo about it?
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4SophomoresTHE CADETS WERE constant
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86 BY WAY OF DECEPTIONalways rememb
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88 BY WAY OF DECEPTIONswer you get
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90 BY WAY OF DECEPTION* * *For rela
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92 BY WAY OF DECEPTION"I want you t
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94 BY WAY OF DECEPTIONon a shelf, c
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96 BY WAY OF DECEPTIONtime. It was
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98 BY WAY OF DECEPTIONsurvived, and
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100 BY WAY OF DECEPTIONwimp. And so
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102 BY WAY OF DECEPTION"Air force?"
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104 BY WAY OF DECEPTIONGate" (named
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106 BY WAY OF DECEPTIONColumbia, Ca
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108 BY WAY OF DECEPTIONwas ex-Mossa
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110 BY WAY OF DECEPTIONOnly a month
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112 BY WAY OF DECEPTIONimpress wome
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114 BY WAY OF DECEPTIONto the Ping-
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6The Belgian TableIN APRIL 1984, th
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BY WAY OF DECEPTION 119who, in turn
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BY WAY OF DECEPTION 121the system b
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BY WAY OF DECEPTION 123had forced t
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BY WAY OF DECEPTION 125After severa
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BY WAY OF DECEPTION 127It was like
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BY WAY OF DECEPTION 129Alta rep sai
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BY WAY OF DECEPTION 131"My God," I
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BY WAY OF DECEPTION 133once said to
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BY WAY OF DECEPTION 135At that poin
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7HairpieceIT WAS OCTOBER 27, 1984.
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BY WAY OF DECEPTION 139between exec
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BY WAY OF DECEPTION 141But that was
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BY WAY OF DECEPTION 143hit, and the
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BY WAY OF DECEPTION 145ever, the tw
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BY WAY OF DECEPTION 147dead on the
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BY WAY OF DECEPTION 149There is an
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BY WAY OF DECEPTION 151beautiful ag
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8Hail and Farewell0 NE DAY BEFORE t
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BY WAY OF DECEPTION 155later throug
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BY WAY OF DECEPTION 157enough. I to
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BY WAY OF DECEPTION 159ton Hotel en
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BY WAY OF DECEPTION 161said I was s
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BY WAY OF DECEPTION 163Finally he t
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BY WAY OF DECEPTION 165transfer a p
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BY WAY OF DECEPTION 167My new order
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BY WAY OF DECEPTION 169parent frien
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BY WAY OF DECEPTION 171there to def
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BY WAY OF DECEPTION 173I went to Wa
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PART IIIBy Way of Deception
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178 BY WAY OF DECEPTIONmachine-gun-
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180 BY WAY OF DECEPTIONvenge himsel
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182 BY WAY OF DECEPTIONfrom the fac
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184 BY WAY OF DECEPTIONwanted to me
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186 BY WAY OF DECEPTIONinto Italy.
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188 BY WAY OF DECEPTIONraeli ambass
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190 BY WAY OF DECEPTIONalong Israel
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192 BY WAY OF DECEPTIONcruiting], h
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194 BY WAY OF DECEPTIONlate, someti
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196 BY WAY OF DECEPTIONterrorists.
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198 BY WAY OF DECEPTIONspending nea
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200 BY WAY OF DECEPTIONIn the midst
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202 BY WAY OF DECEPTIONhave little
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204 BY WAY OF DECEPTIONlored man, l
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206 BY WAY OF DECEPTIONarranged wit
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208 BY WAY OF DECEPTIONa letter to
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210 BY WAY OF DECEPTIONThe next day
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212 BY WAY OF DECEPTIONpanicky, tel
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214 BY WAY OF DECEPTIONthe stairs,
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216 BY WAY OF DECEPTIONwithin the i
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218 BY WAY OF DECEPTIONLetelier, bu
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220 BY WAY OF DECEPTIONshoulder-pad
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222 BY WAY OF DECEPTIONrica, and in
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224 BY WAY OF DECEPTIONsuch trainin
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226 BY WAY OF DECEPTIONAmir called
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228 BY WAY OF DECEPTIONdepartment h
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12CheckmateAS A YOUNG BOY growing u
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232 BY WAY OF DECEPTIONheadquarters
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234 BY WAY OF DECEPTIONof sophistic
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236 BY WAY OF DECEPTIONFor their pa
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238 BY WAY OF DECEPTIONbeen recruit
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240 BY WAY OF DECEPTIONWhile the pr
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242 BY WAY OF DECEPTIONthe military
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244 BY WAY OF DECEPTION"Well, what'
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13Helping ArafatIT WAS A BUSTLING Y
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248 BY WAY OF DECEPTIONOne of Arafa
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250 BY WAY OF DECEPTIONthey couldn'
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252 BY WAY OF DECEPTIONPLO's repres
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254 BY WAY OF DECEPTIONconcoct a sc
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256 BY WAY OF DECEPTIONfits of this
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258 BY WAY OF DECEPTIONhe'd been th
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260 BY WAY OF DECEPTIONthe PLO repr
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262 BY WAY OF DECEPTIONThe pieces w
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264 BY WAY OF DECEPTIONwith the rai
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266 BY WAY OF DECEPTIONup their pho
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268 BY WAY OF DECEPTIONthe Anti-Ter
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270 BY WAY OF DECEPTIONOne of the m
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272 BY WAY OF DECEPTIONAl katsas ar
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274 BY WAY OF DECEPTIONestablished
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Page 286 and 287: 278 BY WAY OF DECEPTION* * *Al had
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Page 310 and 311: 16Harbor InsuranceBY THE SUMMER of
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Page 318 and 319: 17BeirutIT WAS NOT Israel's finest
Page 320 and 321: BY WAY OF DECEPTION 313about 250,00
Page 322 and 323: BY WAY OF DECEPTION 315than a milli
Page 324 and 325: BY WAY OF DECEPTION 317* * *And so
Page 326 and 327: BY WAY OF DECEPTION 319military tar
Page 328 and 329: BY WAY OF DECEPTION 321In the summe
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Page 332 and 333: BY WAY OF DECEPTION 325the specific
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Page 338 and 339: BY WAY OF DECEPTION 331turned the t
Page 340 and 341: BY WAY OF DECEPTION 333by the Ford
Page 342 and 343: BY WAY OF DECEPTION 335On March 1,
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Page 361 and 362: 354ARMORED DIVISION NO. 1128.More i
Page 363: 356SPECIAL FORCES58. On what does t
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