By Way of Deception

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220 BY WAY OF DECEPTIONshoulder-pad symbol is a sword crossing an olive branch, plus twofig leaves, or falafels.Unlike the United States, with its separate forces, the IDF isbasically one army with various branches, such as navy and airforce. The heads of those branches, major generals, wear thesword and olive symbol but just one falafel. One rank below themare the brigadier generals, the heads of the various militaryintelligence branches. One below that is colonel — my rank when Ijoined the Mossad and was promoted one rank.Underlining the importance of intelligence to the Israelis is the factthat the head of the army intelligence corps holds the same rank— major general — as the heads of the navy, air force, field forces,tank battalions, and the military judicial system. The head ofnaval intelligence is one rank lower.The head of AMAN, or military intelligence, holds the same rank asthe other service heads, but in practice outranks all other militaryintelligence officers because he is answerable directly to the primeminister in the chain of command. The difference between AMANand the intelligence corps is that AMAN is the recipient ofintelligence, while the corps is charged with gathering tacticalinformation in the field.In late 1975, naval intelligence went to the annual militaryintelligence meeting and announced its need for an Exocet missile.The missile, manufactured by France's Aerospatiale, is called a seaskimmer; it is fired from a ship, rises to find its target through ahoming device, then drops to level out just above the water line,making it difficult to detect with radar and also to defend against.The only way to determine a defense against such a missile is bytesting it.Israel's main concern was that some Arab countries, Egypt inparticular, would be buying Exocets. In the event they did, thenavy wanted to be prepared. In fact, they did not need a wholemissile to test — only the head, where all the electronic systemsare located.The man selling a missile won't give the buyer the full informationabout it. He won't test it on the defense side, ei-
BY WAY OF DECEPTION 221ther, only on the attack side. And even if you did get the specsfrom a firm like Aerospatiale, they would show the missile'smaximum performance. They're trying to sell it, after all!That was why Israel wanted to have their own to test, but theycouldn't openly buy it from the French. France had an embargo onselling weapons to Israel. A lot of countries still do, because theyknow that the moment Israel has certain weapons, it will copythem.The task of acquiring an Exocet head was passed on to theMossad chief, who in turn ordered the Tevel to take care of thenavy's request.The Mossad already had considerable information about theExocet, thanks in part to a sayan who worked at Aerospatiale andhad passed along details. They had also conducted a smalloperation, sending a team to break into the plant accompanied bya missile expert flown in from Israel for the occasion. He was takeninto the plant "with handles," and materials brought to him for hisexpert opinion. His task was to determine what they shouldphotograph. The team spent four and a half hours inside the plantbefore leaving without a trace.But despite photographs they had taken of the missile and itscomplete plans, an actual working model was essential. TheBritish had the missile but they weren't about to give one to Israel.Europe was a dead end for the project, but the Mossad knew thatseveral South American countries had Exocets. Normally,Argentina would have been a good source, but at the time, theyhad a deal with Israel, purchasing made-inIsrael jet engines, andthe Mossad was wary of any operation that might jeopardize thatlucrative contract.The best bet, then, was Chile. As it happened, that country hadjust placed a request with Israel for training a domestic securityservice — something in which Israel's special expertise is wellknown. Israel may not brag openly about it, but it has trainedsuch diverse units as Iran's dreaded Savak, security forces inColombia, Argentina, West Germany, South Af-
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12 Checkmate 23013 Helping Arafat 2
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By Wayof DeceptionVictor Ostrovsky
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Authors' ForewordREVEALING THE FACT
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x BY WAY OF DECEPTIONRichard J. Ker
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Prologue:Operation SphinxBUTRUS EBE
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BY WAY OF DECEPTION 3countries that
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BY WAY OF DECEPTION 5would be pulli
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BY WAY OF DECEPTION 7major hotels i
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BY WAY OF DECEPTION 9your hair," sa
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BY WAY OF DECEPTION 11Halim did not
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BY WAY OF DECEPTION 13now really ho
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BY WAY OF DECEPTION 15details, the
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BY WAY OF DECEPTION 17people. Anywa
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BY WAY OF DECEPTION 19"Why would th
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BY WAY OF DECEPTION 21"They've blow
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BY WAY OF DECEPTION 23work for the
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BY WAY OF DECEPTION 25from just one
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BY WAY OF DECEPTION 27age. The key
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PART ICadet 16
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BY WAY OF DECEPTION 32grandparents,
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BY WAY OF DECEPTION 34important? Is
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BY WAY OF DECEPTION 36main goal is
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BY WAY OF DECEPTION 38ground for a
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BY WAY OF DECEPTION 40joined two in
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BY WAY OF DECEPTION 42ter, not on t
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BY WAY OF DECEPTION 44He took me do
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BY WAY OF DECEPTION 46forward and h
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BY WAY OF DECEPTION 48I figured the
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BY WAY OF DECEPTION 50They left me,
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BY WAY OF DECEPTION 52liefs and my
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BY WAY OF DECEPTION 54their knowled
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BY WAY OF DECEPTION 56"You children
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BY WAY OF DECEPTION 58large pistol,
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BY WAY OF DECEPTION 60Under general
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BY WAY OF DECEPTION 62what we thoug
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BY WAY OF DECEPTION 64lowed had to
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3FreshmenAT THIS POINT in the cours
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BY WAY OF DECEPTION 68forces for bo
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BY WAY OF DECEPTION 70past three da
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72 BY WAY OF DECEPTIONare hollow or
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74 BY WAY OF DECEPTIONA field-opera
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76 BY WAY OF DECEPTIONIf I wanted t
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78 BY WAY OF DECEPTIONthere is no p
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80 BY WAY OF DECEPTIONThe first hal
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82 BY WAY OF DECEPTIONgo about it?
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4SophomoresTHE CADETS WERE constant
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86 BY WAY OF DECEPTIONalways rememb
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88 BY WAY OF DECEPTIONswer you get
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90 BY WAY OF DECEPTION* * *For rela
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92 BY WAY OF DECEPTION"I want you t
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94 BY WAY OF DECEPTIONon a shelf, c
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96 BY WAY OF DECEPTIONtime. It was
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98 BY WAY OF DECEPTIONsurvived, and
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100 BY WAY OF DECEPTIONwimp. And so
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102 BY WAY OF DECEPTION"Air force?"
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104 BY WAY OF DECEPTIONGate" (named
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106 BY WAY OF DECEPTIONColumbia, Ca
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108 BY WAY OF DECEPTIONwas ex-Mossa
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110 BY WAY OF DECEPTIONOnly a month
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112 BY WAY OF DECEPTIONimpress wome
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114 BY WAY OF DECEPTIONto the Ping-
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6The Belgian TableIN APRIL 1984, th
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BY WAY OF DECEPTION 119who, in turn
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BY WAY OF DECEPTION 121the system b
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BY WAY OF DECEPTION 123had forced t
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BY WAY OF DECEPTION 125After severa
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BY WAY OF DECEPTION 127It was like
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BY WAY OF DECEPTION 129Alta rep sai
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BY WAY OF DECEPTION 131"My God," I
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BY WAY OF DECEPTION 133once said to
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BY WAY OF DECEPTION 135At that poin
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7HairpieceIT WAS OCTOBER 27, 1984.
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BY WAY OF DECEPTION 139between exec
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BY WAY OF DECEPTION 141But that was
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BY WAY OF DECEPTION 143hit, and the
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BY WAY OF DECEPTION 145ever, the tw
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BY WAY OF DECEPTION 147dead on the
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BY WAY OF DECEPTION 149There is an
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BY WAY OF DECEPTION 151beautiful ag
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8Hail and Farewell0 NE DAY BEFORE t
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BY WAY OF DECEPTION 155later throug
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BY WAY OF DECEPTION 157enough. I to
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BY WAY OF DECEPTION 159ton Hotel en
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BY WAY OF DECEPTION 161said I was s
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BY WAY OF DECEPTION 163Finally he t
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BY WAY OF DECEPTION 165transfer a p
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BY WAY OF DECEPTION 167My new order
Page 178 and 179: BY WAY OF DECEPTION 169parent frien
Page 180 and 181: BY WAY OF DECEPTION 171there to def
Page 182 and 183: BY WAY OF DECEPTION 173I went to Wa
Page 184 and 185: PART IIIBy Way of Deception
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Page 196 and 197: 188 BY WAY OF DECEPTIONraeli ambass
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Page 200 and 201: 192 BY WAY OF DECEPTIONcruiting], h
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Page 238 and 239: 12CheckmateAS A YOUNG BOY growing u
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Page 242 and 243: 234 BY WAY OF DECEPTIONof sophistic
Page 244 and 245: 236 BY WAY OF DECEPTIONFor their pa
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Page 248 and 249: 240 BY WAY OF DECEPTIONWhile the pr
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Page 252 and 253: 244 BY WAY OF DECEPTION"Well, what'
Page 254 and 255: 13Helping ArafatIT WAS A BUSTLING Y
Page 256 and 257: 248 BY WAY OF DECEPTIONOne of Arafa
Page 258 and 259: 250 BY WAY OF DECEPTIONthey couldn'
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Page 276 and 277: 268 BY WAY OF DECEPTIONthe Anti-Ter
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270 BY WAY OF DECEPTIONOne of the m
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272 BY WAY OF DECEPTIONAl katsas ar
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274 BY WAY OF DECEPTIONestablished
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276 BY WAY OF DECEPTIONbringing the
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278 BY WAY OF DECEPTION* * *Al had
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280 BY WAY OF DECEPTIONmeet with PL
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282 BY WAY OF DECEPTIONwas an exper
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284 BY WAY OF DECEPTIONpro-Palestin
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286 BY WAY OF DECEPTIONdocumentatio
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288 BY WAY OF DECEPTIONMany stories
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290 BY WAY OF DECEPTIONKhartoum, wh
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292 BY WAY OF DECEPTIONand girls, b
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294 BY WAY OF DECEPTIONthat if anyo
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296 BY WAY OF DECEPTIONand others n
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298 BY WAY OF DECEPTIONAt the resor
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300 BY WAY OF DECEPTIONavoided all
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16Harbor InsuranceBY THE SUMMER of
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304 BY WAY OF DECEPTIONinto open wa
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306 BY WAY OF DECEPTION"I think I c
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308 BY WAY OF DECEPTIONhappy harbor
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17BeirutIT WAS NOT Israel's finest
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BY WAY OF DECEPTION 313about 250,00
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BY WAY OF DECEPTION 315than a milli
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BY WAY OF DECEPTION 317* * *And so
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BY WAY OF DECEPTION 319military tar
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BY WAY OF DECEPTION 321In the summe
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BY WAY OF DECEPTION 323held captive
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BY WAY OF DECEPTION 325the specific
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BY WAY OF DECEPTION 327of things wa
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BY WAY OF DECEPTION 329T210 over a
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BY WAY OF DECEPTION 331turned the t
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BY WAY OF DECEPTION 333by the Ford
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BY WAY OF DECEPTION 335On March 1,
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Appendix IIIAMAN Questionnaireon Sy
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352e) Which units are designated fo
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354ARMORED DIVISION NO. 1128.More i
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356SPECIAL FORCES58. On what does t
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