Economic Assessment of Sanitation Interventions in Vietnam - WSP

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Economic Assessment of Sanitation Interventions in Vietnam | Annex TablesTABLE B5. HEALTH SERVICE USE AND UNIT COSTS ASSOCIATED WITH OUTPATIENT CARE (US$)Provider and diseasePUBLIC PROVIDERFinancial CostEconomic CostUrban Rural Urban RuralDiarrheal diseases 4.34 5.33 4.59 5.46Helminths 1.08 1.90 1.33 2.03Trachoma 17.58 20.05 17.83 20.18Scabies 2.58 3.55 2.83 3.68Hepatitis A 10.58 12.35 10.83 12.48Malnutrition - - - -ALRI 8.58 10.15 8.83 10.28Malaria 10.58 12.35 10.83 12.48PRIVATE PROVIDERDiarrheal diseases 3.52 4.62 4.18 5.15Helminths 0.97 1.68 1.63 2.21Trachoma 17.47 19.83 18.13 20.36Scabies 2.47 3.33 3.13 3.86Hepatitis A 10.47 12.13 11.13 12.66Malnutrition - - - -ALRI 8.47 9.93 9.13 10.46Malaria 10.47 12.13 11.13 12.66SELF-TREATMENTDiarrheal diseases 3.08 3.92 3.28 4.09Helminthes 0.90 1.47 1.10 1.64Trachoma 17.40 19.62 17.60 19.79Scabies 2.40 3.12 2.60 3.29Hepatitis A 10.40 11.92 10.60 12.09Malnutrition - - - -ALRI 8.40 9.72 8.60 9.89Malaria 15.40 17.42 15.60 17.59(1) All cost figures reflect the cost per outpatient consultation(2) Rural cost is estimated 10% higher than urban cost142Economic Assessment of Sanitation Interventions
Economic Assessment of Sanitation Interventions in Vietnam | Annex TablesTABLE B6. HEALTH SERVICE USE AND UNIT COSTS ASSOCIATED WITH INPATIENT CARE (US$)Provider and diseasePUBLIC PROVIDERDays admission perpatientFinancial CostEconomic CostUrban Rural Urban RuralDiarrheal diseases 4.55 7.99 13.62 13.54 15.36Hepatitis A 5.00 12.47 13.72 16.12 17.37ALRI 7.00 10.47 11.52 14.12 15.17Malaria 2.00 12.47 13.72 16.12 17.37PRIVATE PROVIDERDiarrheal diseases 4.55 2.38 2.61 6.03 6.26Hepatitis A 5.00 12.47 13.72 16.12 17.37ALRI 7.00 10.47 11.52 14.12 15.17Malaria 2.00 12.47 13.72 16.12 17.37Note: (1) Rural cost is estimated 10% higher than urban costTABLE B7. ANNUAL COSTS PER URBAN HOUSEHOLD OF POOR SANITATION AND HYGIENE, AND ANNUAL COSTS AVERTEDTHROUGH IMPROVED SANITATION (VND ‘000, 2008)Costs, urban sitesCosts (baselinerisk of unimprovedsanitation OD)OD to BasicSanitation+HygieneAverage costs avertedOD to Septictank+HygieneOD to w/wmanagement+HygieneHealthcare costs 243 159 183 208Health-relatedproductivity costsPremature mortalitycosts7854 623,656 2,235 2,570 2,928Total 3,977 2,448 2,815 3,20670TABLE B8. ANNUAL COSTS PER RURAL HOUSEHOLD OF POOR SANITATION AND HYGIENE, AND ANNUAL COSTS AVERTEDTHROUGH IMPROVED SANITATION (VND ‘000, 2008)Costs, rural sitesCosts (baselinerisk of unimprovedsanitation OD)OD to BasicSanitation+HygieneOD to ST+HygieneAverage costs avertedOD to w/wmanagement+HygieneOD to DVCL+HygieneOD to BiogasDigester+HygieneHealth care costs 298 169 193 212 181 156Health-relatedproductivity costsPremature mortalitycosts9658 664,469 2,379 2,717 2,968 2,544 2,198Total 4,863 2,606 2,976 3,251 2,787 2,407726253www.wsp.org143
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Economic Assessment ofSanitation In
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Economic Assessment of Sanitation I
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ForewordTarget 10 of the Millennium
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Glossary of TermsBenefit-cost ratio
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AcknowledgmentsThe Economics of San
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V. National Benefits of Improved Sa
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Table 32. Sanitation coverage, and
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Figure 34. What factors were of mos
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Annex Table E1. Level of satisfacti
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Annex Table J1. Site U1 (Dong Thap,
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PopulationSelected Development Indi
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III.Study MethodsThe study methodol
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IV.Local Benefits of Improved Sanit
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VI.Costs of Improved Sanitationand
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