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Economic Assessment of Sanitation Interventions in Vietnam - WSP

Economic Assessment of Sanitation Interventions in Vietnam - WSP

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<strong>Economic</strong> <strong>Assessment</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Sanitation</strong> <strong>Interventions</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Vietnam</strong> | Local Benefits <strong>of</strong> Improved <strong>Sanitation</strong> and HygieneFIGURE 25: HOW PEOPLE DISPOSE OF ORGANIC WASTE (% OF RESPONDENTS)Urban NorthRural NorthUrban CentralRural CentralUrban SouthRural South0 20 40 60 80 100PercentageCompost Give to animals Give away Sell OtherFIGURE 26: HOW PEOPLE DISPOSE OF SOLID (INORGANIC) WASTE (% OF RESPONDENTS)Urban NorthRural NorthUrban CentralRural CentralUrban SouthRural South0 20 40 60 80 100PercentageStored at premise and collectedStored ar public place and collectedDumped <strong>in</strong>to a hole at premiseDumped on the ground at the premiseDumped <strong>in</strong>to yard outside premiseDumped outside premise <strong>in</strong>to river/streamDumped <strong>in</strong>to gutter/ditch outside premiseDumped outside premise elsewhere58Garbage collection has been <strong>in</strong> operation <strong>in</strong> northern surveysites for many years, with some 90% <strong>of</strong> householdsreceiv<strong>in</strong>g this public service <strong>in</strong> both urban and rural sites(see Figure 26). There was general acknowledgement <strong>in</strong>FGDs <strong>of</strong> the positive impacts <strong>of</strong> garbage collection. However,there rema<strong>in</strong> some difficulties <strong>in</strong> the Rural North sites,which have old and <strong>in</strong>adequate facilities, and <strong>in</strong> the UrbanNorth sites, where there are problems with bad odors fromoverloaded garbage conta<strong>in</strong>ers.In the Central and Southern regions, the situation is differentas solid waste is commonly dumped. This means that<strong>Economic</strong> <strong>Assessment</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Sanitation</strong> <strong>Interventions</strong>

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