Introduction Company profile <strong>and</strong> strategyService portfolio Communication <strong>and</strong> social responsibility) Glossary) Our noise <strong>and</strong> emissionsreports are availablehere:www.munich-airport.com/impacts) Glossary) You can find out moreabout air quality here:www.munich-airport.com/air) www.munich-airport.com/environmentalresearchTogether, the 56 airports that have signed up to thepro gram to reduce their carbon footprints h<strong>and</strong>learound 52 percent of Europe’s passenger traffic. Theircombined efforts currently cut carbon emissions by730,000 tons a year.Air pollutants at prior year levelsA federal government ordinance 1 from August 2010imposes increasingly strict statutory limits on nitrogendioxide (NO 2 ) levels. The limit is currently set at40 micrograms per cubic meter of air, averaged outover the year.In 2011, levels of nitrogen dioxide <strong>and</strong> ) particulatematter at Munich Airport were largely in the low-tomoderaterange <strong>and</strong> broadly the same as in prior years.The mean level of nitrogen dioxide recorded at ourmain measuring station to the east of the airport overthe course of the year was 31 micrograms per cubicmeter, close to the levels of 29–30 micrograms measuredbetween 2007 <strong>and</strong> 2010.Pollutant levels recorded at the main measuring station<strong>Annual</strong> mean levels in μg/m³2009 2010 2011 Limit293031NO 2concentration(nitrogen dioxide)40 40202118PM 10concentration(particulate matter)Our second measuring station, which is on the airport’swest side <strong>and</strong>, like our main station, extremelyclose to the airport, measured levels averaging 28 microgramsper cubic meter, compared to 27–28 microgramsper cubic meter from 2007 to 2010. Althoughthe traffic volume at Munich Airport increased againin 2011, the levels recorded are roughly the same asin previous years.Nitrogen dioxide levels at the airport are similar tothose measured in German towns like Ingolstadt,Bamberg or Würzburg. Levels in rural towns are typicallylower, whereas levels in downtown Munich aresignificantly higher than at the airport. The readingsfrom both measuring stations are retrieved automaticallyevery day over a remote data link <strong>and</strong> are publishedin monthly ) noise <strong>and</strong> emissions reports onthe Internet.The mean annual level of particulate matter (PM 10 )measured during 2011 was 18 micrograms per cubicmeter. In comparison, mean levels between 2007 <strong>and</strong>2010 ranged from 18 to 21 micrograms per cubic me -ter. Levels of other pollutants caused by airport operations<strong>and</strong> aviation are generally very low. We also mon -itor these substances <strong>and</strong> publish the recorded levelsin our monthly noise <strong>and</strong> emissions reports.Honey monitoring shows no impact onqualitySince 2008, Flughafen München GmbH has been testingfor pollutants in honey produced by bee coloniessited at the perimeter fence <strong>and</strong> along arrival <strong>and</strong> departureroutes. We check the airport colonies’ honeyfor traces of substances like heavy metals <strong>and</strong> polycyclicaromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) that could becaused by air traffic. We additionally test pollen <strong>and</strong>wax samples – the latter because fat-soluble PAHscould accumulate in wax without actually occurringin measurable quantities in the honey. In 2011, themonitoring program confirmed prior years’ findings,which showed that the heavy metals <strong>and</strong> PAHs in thehoney, wax <strong>and</strong> pollen were well below guideline lev -els <strong>and</strong> limits. This indicates that airport operations arenot impacting on the quality of the honey.Biomass-powered heatingMunich Airport covers around 75 percent of its annualheating energy requirements through its own highlyefficient on-site trigeneration plant that combinescooling, heating <strong>and</strong> power generation in a single facility.Barring a minimal amount of energy supplied bypeak boilers, the airport meets the remainder of itsheating needs by purchasing district heat, supplied bya local utility company in Freising via a pipeline.1Thirty-ninth Ordinance on the Implementation of the Federal Pollution ControlAct (Ordinance on Air Quality St<strong>and</strong>ards <strong>and</strong> Emissions Limits), Section 3,dated August 2, 201098
Workforce <strong>and</strong> work environmentEnvironmental <strong>and</strong> climate protectionq Climate strategyp Resource stewardshipp Noise controlp BiodiversityFinancial reviewSustainable developmentSince early 2011, 50 percent of our district heat (roughly15 GWh) is generated by a new ) biomass firedcogeneration plant in the town of Zolling. The heat generatedfrom biomass causes no carbon emissions,reducing our footprint for purchased heating energyby almost 3,500 tons. We have secured a long-termsupply option to ensure that we can continue to useenergy from this source for the next few years.The combination of district heat generated from biomass<strong>and</strong> our own trigeneration solution means thatthe airport has an exceptionally efficient <strong>and</strong> climatefriendlyenergy supply.A new energy strategy for 2030Rising passenger numbers, plans to exp<strong>and</strong> the air -port, <strong>and</strong> our target of carbon-neutral growth will re -quire that we extend our energy supply system in thenear future. We therefore began in June 2010 to definea new energy supply strategy for the year 2030. Thisstrategy builds on a forecast of the energy we willneed for electric power, heating <strong>and</strong> cooling, <strong>and</strong> weare currently analyzing <strong>and</strong> classifying our current build -ings to extrapolate the data we need for planning.One way in which we can achieve greater energyefficiency is through new builds with 30–40 percentlower energy consumption than our current buildings.We can also introduce energy savings of more than10 percent in our current facilities.As part of our 2030 energy strategy, we have prepareda projection of our energy requirements in 2025. Thisis based on figures from 2007, which are included herein parentheses.Energy requirements in 2025Energy p.a.PowerElectric power 316 GWh (227) 54 MW (34)Heating 185 GWh (129) 66 MW (59)Cooling 53 GWh (38) 35 MW (25)We are in the process of assessing various ways tocover these energy requirements. Besides the optionof purchasing all our energy from outside utilities (thisis our comparison baseline), we are exploring <strong>and</strong>analyzing in detail the technical feasibility, costs <strong>and</strong>carbon emissions of various cogeneration options aswell as more extensive use of renewables.For the time being at least, it looks as if we couldachieve the best outcome by exp<strong>and</strong>ing our on-sitegenerating capacity on a modular basis to a level of32 megawatts electric (MWe) by means of combinedcooling, heat <strong>and</strong> power generation using internalcombustion engines.Focus on sustainable buildingAt Flughafen München GmbH, we are committed tosustainable construction, which is why the companyis a member of the German Sustainable Building Coun -cil (DGNB). To underscore this commitment still further,we have now trained a number of FMG employeesas DGNB auditors <strong>and</strong> energy consultants, <strong>and</strong> inJuly 2011 hosted a sustainability fair over several daysat which we demonstrated how we put the principlesof sustainable building into practice.Also in 2011, we published a manual on energy design<strong>and</strong> sustainable building, prepared by our Planning <strong>and</strong>Construction division, which maps out the planning<strong>and</strong> coordination processes in construction projects<strong>and</strong> sets the regulations <strong>and</strong> specifications for buildingprojects.) GlossaryTraining courses are provided to all em ployees workingin this field to ensure that processes <strong>and</strong> guidelinesin the manual are implemented cor rectly in ourconstruction projects.99