diced b Jos e S. Arc a, - non

More documents

Recommendations

Info

120. I ask the reader to read again Rizal's article published in LaSolidaridad (15 and 30 November 1890: EJR, VII, 271-282), under the title"Las Luchas de Nuestros Dias, por D. F. Pi y Margall," and carefullycompare what he says there regarding the book with the vision of thereligious phenomenon found in the Noli in order to prove what I have said.Jose Rizal bought the book from Pi y Margall in 1884, although the edition hecites in his articles seems to be of a later date. It is therefore surprising thatsomeone should write, without any distinctions, that "Rizal was one of thosegifted men in history who was ahead of his times. His book [Noli] containsnothing that an educated Catholic of today could find fault with." SeeP. Cushner, S. J., Spain in the Philippines (Quezon City, 1971), 224.121. Gomez Aparicio, Historia del periodismo espanol, 120-121.122. Morayta's lecture occasioned strong condemnations from theArchbishops of Zaragoza and Granada, the Bishop of Avid, theadministrator of Toledo, who banned it, since they considered the author hadwritten it "using rational and anti-Christian nonns." See La Ciencia Cristiana4:72 (1884), 72. A writer even went so far as to solicit that the Governmentshould bar from their professorial duties "whoever used it to corrupt withanti-Christian teachings our Catholic youth in the public institutions ofteaching." Op. cit., 742. Similar condemnations appeared in La Cruz(November 1884), 599-610; Revista Popular 20:725 (30 October 1884),309-312.123. It is known that in his letter to F. R. Hidalgo, May, 1887, Rizalmentions that the title of his novel Noll me tangere are words taken from thegospel of Saint Luke." This is wrong since the words are from the gospelaccording to Saint John, 20:17. Rizal, however, uses them in a sense that hasnothing to do with their original biblical context, but rather in the senseintended them by La Reforma. It is even more probable the Philippinenational hero chose this title after having read the newspaper or after itscontents had been communicated to him by Miguel Morayta, including thebiblical phrase.124. Ante Radaic, Jose Rizal romantic° realista (Manila, 1961); AntonioAbad, "El tema de Rizal," Rizal Anthology (Manila, 1961), 334-335.125. Schumacher, The Propaganda Movement. 81.126. Jose Rizal, Diario de Madrid. 1884 (Ed. Pedro Ortiz Armengol,Madrid, 1860), 99.285
127. Donald L. Shaw, Historia de la literatura espafiola. El siglo XIX(Barcelona, 1979), 198.•128. Federico Sainz de Robles, in Benito Perez Galdos, Obras completas(Madrid: Aguilar, 1969), IV, 413.129. Schumacher, The Propaganda Movement, 81.130. Op. cit., 108.131. Horacio de la Costa, S. J., "Nascent Philippine Nationalism,"Philippine Historical Review, 3 (1970), 168.132. Wenceslao E. Retana, Archivo del BibliOfilo Filipino, IV, 278.133. Wenceslao E. Retana, "Revista de Filipinas," Nuestro Tiempo, 8:116 (1908), 179-180.134. George Orwell, 1984 (Barcelona, 1981), 280.RIZAL, CAVITE, AND THE FRANCISCANS1. Wenceslao E. Retana, Vida y escritos del Dr. Rizal (Madrid, 1907);Rafael Palma, Biografia de Rizal (Manila, 1969); Leon Ma. Guerrero, TheFirst Filipino (Manila, 1974); Austin Coates, Rizal Philippine Nationalistand Martyr (Hongkong, 1968).2. Isagani's words in El Filibusterismo (Guerrero's Englishtranslation), 195-196. Unless otherwise stated, quotations from Rizal's twonovels are from the translations by Guerrero: Noli me tangere (London,1961), El Filibusterismo (London, 19622).3. Miguel de Unamuno, "Epilog° al libro Vida y escritos del Dr. Rizal,de W. E. Retana," Obras completas (Madrid, 1966), 968.4. Jose Rizal, Noli me tangere, 6.5. El Filibusterismo, 82.6. Noli me tangere, 241.7. This observation on the internal squabbles of the Order regarding theoriginal Franciscan ideal is surprising. I do not know the source Rizal used,286
Page 1 and 2:
diced b Jose S. Arc a,
Page 3 and 4:
Copyright 1988 byPHOENIX PUBLISHING
Page 5 and 6:
Third and Fourth Trials, 49Fifth Tr
Page 7 and 8:
INTRODUCTIONA century is not long i
Page 9 and 10:
Case: 07-15763 08/18/2010 Page: 9 o
Page 11 and 12:
his country," and intent on writing
Page 13 and 14:
On 25 October, the first Sunday aft
Page 15 and 16:
fellow passengets.2 On 1 November h
Page 17 and 18:
Simeone Angelo Felice Volonteri was
Page 19 and 20:
charmed those Italian missionaries
Page 21 and 22:
In this situation, Fr. Vigano faile
Page 23 and 24:
Exposition to the Queen Regent by t
Page 25 and 26:
We may suppose there was a special
Page 27 and 28:
an Artillery Corporal 'named Taylo
Page 29 and 30:
attleship which had captured it. An
Page 31 and 32:
"founder," considering the above an
Page 33 and 34:
frequently mixed up the names, plac
Page 35 and 36:
the plea for an indult presented by
Page 37 and 38:
In the same manner, a series of cur
Page 39 and 40:
The lure of greater fortunes in the
Page 41 and 42:
The troops that assaulted Fort San
Page 43 and 44:
Octavo admitted having heard the ap
Page 45 and 46:
which detailed the personal circums
Page 47 and 48:
Filipino patriotism. If, on the oth
Page 49 and 50:
Rizal was convinced of this. He had
Page 51 and 52:
they sought to have them directly s
Page 53 and 54:
scandalizing him and Raimondi perha
Page 55 and 56:
oral examination to impose immediat
Page 57 and 58:
permanent War Council, which senten
Page 59 and 60:
Eleven of those found guilty were c
Page 61 and 62:
Crisanto de los Reyes. Together wit
Page 63 and 64:
imposed for these five cases, while
Page 65 and 66:
interpreted according to the "spiri
Page 67 and 68:
WHEN AND HOW THE NOLI WAS WRITTENAp
Page 69 and 70:
GENESIS OF THE NO L1The novel's imp
Page 71 and 72:
I believe it was Blumentzit who has
Page 73 and 74:
entered the orbit of the men of the
Page 75 and 76:
Philippines: the people, symboliied
Page 77 and 78:
On 25 January 1884, he notes in his
Page 79 and 80:
Anyway, the close collaboration bet
Page 81 and 82:
MemoriaThe Novales uprising took pl
Page 83 and 84:
ecause of his influence on the circ
Page 85 and 86:
humility";'' the surprising notice
Page 87 and 88:
sick. He does not pray over those w
Page 89 and 90:
its solution. Its founder was Feder
Page 91 and 92:
and the question therefore was whet
Page 93 and 94:
I am also convinced that the opinio
Page 95 and 96:
you see, my dear boy, that all this
Page 97 and 98:
had studied at the University of Sa
Page 99 and 100:
However that may be, certain paragr
Page 101 and 102:
From these texts, one sympathizes p
Page 103 and 104:
the Philippines seriously, but not
Page 105 and 106:
for twenty years in these lands of
Page 107 and 108:
In his Olvidos de Filipinas (Manila
Page 109 and 110:
apparently in the degree it was tho
Page 111 and 112:
The book bums with praises of reaso
Page 113 and 114:
them as slaves among the conquerors
Page 115 and 116:
eminent Egyptologist [Champollion].
Page 117 and 118:
omanticism" is accepted, however, w
Page 119 and 120:
Rosarito is brought to thephychiatr
Page 121 and 122:
Hence, Noli me tangere can be inclu
Page 123 and 124:
When he was eleven years old, Jose
Page 125 and 126:
times, the Jesuits 4, references to
Page 127 and 128:
While all these unforgettable event
Page 129 and 130:
are as frequent and serious as thos
Page 131 and 132:
two phrases not free of some disdai
Page 133 and 134:
in Madrid, and still in the grip of
Page 135 and 136:
poverty for the country. Besides, i
Page 137 and 138:
Someone must have introduced our he
Page 139 and 140:
himself and whom he observed at clo
Page 141 and 142:
ordering on admiration, sufficientl
Page 143 and 144:
the main protagonists in the episod
Page 145 and 146:
morally, unmasking them before a cr
Page 147 and 148:
And so, following these premises, E
Page 149 and 150:
counter-campaign against this deman
Page 151 and 152:
IV. ON IDENTIFYING THE NOVEL'S CHAR
Page 153 and 154:
cans in a much more direct manner,
Page 155 and 156:
confidential information from Fray
Page 157 and 158:
with a certain frequency in the Phi
Page 159 and 160:
Jesus Ma. Cavanna tried to do this
Page 161 and 162:
sinned by excessive optimism. In th
Page 163 and 164:
shall focus our attention on the re
Page 165 and 166:
the Franciscans and Governor de la
Page 167 and 168:
predecessor in the office, sent fro
Page 169 and 170:
uary, he printed a notice of the cr
Page 171 and 172:
paper which will provide a more con
Page 173 and 174:
economic diffiCulties. Many of its
Page 175 and 176:
Spain. In November, Coria, Arriaga,
Page 177 and 178:
Some values essential to the primit
Page 179 and 180:
Without leave of the corresponding
Page 181 and 182:
46. In the convent of Palanan and o
Page 183 and 184:
he found in the conversation among
Page 185 and 186:
form, the entire dramatic argument
Page 187 and 188:
and the Augustinian might have brok
Page 189 and 190:
more radically anticlerical politic
Page 192 and 193:
ONCE MORE THE NOLI—WITH UNDERSTAN
Page 194 and 195:
uncalled for slurs against his fami
Page 196 and 197:
choice of names: "Salvadorcito" or
Page 198 and 199:
In the opening chapter of the Fili
Page 200 and 201:
Overlooked by many is the final lin
Page 202 and 203:
In other words, things were so bad
Page 204 and 205:
evident sarcasm, his "Excellency wa
Page 206 and 207:
husband for not standing up for her
Page 208:
nineteenth century law and theory d
Page 211 and 212:
to manipulate the election results
Page 213 and 214:
thorough. The family prayed the Ros
Page 215 and 216:
To be sure, Spain or Madrid in the
Page 217 and 218:
his eyes, had the potential to lead
Page 219 and 220:
time of the publication of the nove
Page 221 and 222:
conditions in the Philippines, and
Page 223 and 224:
Rizal's alternative to the use of v
Page 225 and 226:
Tbe anticlimax, in Guerrero's tenn,
Page 227 and 228:
EARLY LIFEBorn in 1846 in Figueros
Page 229 and 230:
of the country, Pastells spent the
Page 231 and 232:
which attests to his ardent desire
Page 233 and 234:
advocated Catholic unity in its ext
Page 236 and 237:
THE ROLE OF FERDINAND BLUMENTRITTIN
Page 238 and 239:
eal rulers were, to all intents and
Page 240 and 241:
newspaper campaign; the inhumanity
Page 242 and 243:
Ibanez had also offered to act as a
Page 244 and 245: the Philippines by half. The Philip
Page 246 and 247: secular rulers of the Filipinos whe
Page 248 and 249: hatred of the blind and the ignoran
Page 250 and 251: BASIC BIBLIOGRAPHYCompiled by Jose
Page 252 and 253: Bantug, Jose P. El Dr. Jose Rizal c
Page 254 and 255: First International Congress on Riz
Page 256 and 257: Ramon Ozaeta. New York: Prentice Ha
Page 258 and 259: Villanueva, Francisco. Reminiscence
Page 260 and 261: Martin, Dalmacio H. "Hamlet and Its
Page 262 and 263: ENDNOTESVOLONTERI1. His last "Europ
Page 264 and 265: Fressell warehouse where the latter
Page 266 and 267: 18. Rizal to Blumentritt, aboard th
Page 268 and 269: Blumentritt about the pastor of his
Page 270 and 271: unity of Spain and the confessional
Page 272 and 273: 61. AHN, "Ultramar," 5216, exp. 26;
Page 274 and 275: 97. Artigas y Cuerva, Op. cit., 126
Page 276 and 277: 119. ACPF, "S. C. Cma 1867-1868," V
Page 278 and 279: 9. "Seeing that only at great loss
Page 280 and 281: 24. Published in Gaceta de Manila 2
Page 282 and 283: 7. EJR, II, 3-1, 91. Italics mine.8
Page 284 and 285: vengeance alive . . . ." Graciano L
Page 286 and 287: 36. * Not to overwhelm the reader w
Page 288 and 289: 53. Noll, 50.54. Schumacher. Father
Page 290 and 291: (1872), 70-71. This was the typical
Page 292 and 293: 83. Casimiro Herrero, 0. S. A., Fru
Page 296 and 297: ut it agrees with those who know th
Page 298 and 299: 19. Morga-Rizal, Sucesos (Paris, 18
Page 300 and 301: 31. Diario: ER, I, 252-253.32. Loc.
Page 302 and 303: 49. John N. Schumacher, S. J., "The
Page 304 and 305: Excellency, the Most Reverend Eccle
Page 306 and 307: it blamed his failure on "the monas
Page 308 and 309: 116. Felix Huerta, 0. F. M., "Carta
Page 310 and 311: 4recommend to us confidence in the-
Page 312 and 313: 19. Op. cit., 224-225.20. Op. cit.,
Page 314 and 315: 24. Pablo Pastells, S. J., MisiOn d
Page 316 and 317: 16. Letter to Paciano, 1885: Op. ci
Page 318 and 319: THE ROLE OF BLU1VIENTRITT1. The Riz
Page 320: LEANDRO TORMO SANZ, Ph.D. (Madrid)
show all

diced b Jos e S. Arc a, - non

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

Delete template?

Save as template?