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diced b Jos e S. Arc a, - non

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following words: "All that the Jesuits have taught me were good and holy. Itwas in Spain and in foreign lands that I was lost . . . . My pride, Father, hasbrought me here." See Pio Pi, Muerte cristiana del Doctor Rizal (Manila,1909) 32.15. <strong>Jos</strong>e to Paciano, Madrid, 1885: Loc. cit., 175-176.16. There was a serious rift between the Rizal family and the nativepriest, Don Ambrosio Villafranca, pastor of Bifian, Laguna. When DonLeoncio Lopez, parish priest of Calamba, died, Villafranca had certainbrushes with Francisco Mercado, brushes which Paciano relates to hisbrother in a letter dated 26 March 1883: Loc. cit. 111-112. About these dates,conflicts arose between the Rizal family and the Dominicans, which Pacianodescribed in this same letter. But previously, on 19 January 1883, his brotherin-law,Silvestre Ubaldo, had written him: "I am informed that those of thewhite shirts hate you because of what you did when you were in Barcelona,and because of what you published in the Diariong Tagalog. You musttherefore take care of yourself there. It is always better to be careful now thatit seems you are in their list": Loc. cit., 87. But this same year, Pacianoadvised his younger brother in an undated letter that, considering the favorsthe family had received from the Dominicans, he ought to try not to displeasethem in the least. In June 1885 riots in the Calamba hacienda broke out, andthese Paciano detailed for his brother in a letter dated 16 July 1885: Loc. cit.,191-192. This problem will not end until it is decided in 1891 by the SupremeCourt of Madrid in favor of the Dominicans.17. Noll me tangere was officially banned in the Philippines on thepetition of the <strong>Arc</strong>hbishop of Manila, Pedro Payo, 0. P. and of the Provincialsof the religious orders who based their judgment on the censure emitted bythe Commission established by the University Council of the University ofSanto Tomas (2D August 1887) and the sentence of the PermanentCommission on Censorship signed by Fray Salvador Font, 0. S. A. (29December 188717 The sentence and the solicitude of prohibition werepresented during the governorship of General Terrero (1885-1888), but theban was not made public until the government of General Weyler (1889-1891). EJR II-2, 2, notes, 60-61.18. Antonio de Morga, Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas (Mexico, 1609).This work is considered the best and most authoritative account of thePhilippines in the sixteenth century.288

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