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Flora Medica

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ANACARDIACEJE.differences relied upon by those authors are of no specific importance.It is said that R. radicans has the leaflets quite entire and smooth, whileThe follow-R. Toxicodendron has them angular, gashed and downy.The general character of this genus is to be poisonous.ing species in particular have been named :590. R. glabra Linn, sp.pl 380.591. R. pumila Michx.fl.i. 182. the most venomous of all.592. R. perniciosa HBK. vii. 10.HEUDELOTIA.Flowers hermaphrodite. Calyx tubular, 4 toothed, coloured.Petals 4, linear, obtuse, longer than the calyx. Stamens 8,the 4 alternating with the petals longest. Ovary minute, in thebottom of the calyx;stigma obscurely 2-lobed, subsessile.Drupe dry, pisiform, acute, 1-celled, with 1 suspended seed.593. H. africana Guillem. and Perrott. fl.i.senegamb. 150.t. 39. Niouttout Adans. Sandy wastes in the interior ofSenegal.A bush 8-10 feet high, armed with axillary spines. Leaves downy,ternate, stalked leaflets ; oval, rather rhomboidal, coarsely and unequallycut, rugose, tapering to the base. Flowers very small, reddish,appearing upon the naked branches before the leaves. According toGuibourt this should be the plant that yields the African Bdellium," only the tears of Bdellium collected on the bush by M. Perrottet arehardly bigger than peas; therefore the Bdellium of commerce is eitherproduced by a different species, or the Niouttout must become a largertree than M. Perrottet saw." (ii. 498.) It must be remarked thatnothing is said about Bdellium in the <strong>Flora</strong> Senegambia; of Perrottetand Guillemin.STAGMARIA.Calyx inferior, tubular, deciduous, irregularly ruptured atthe edge. Petals 5, inserted on the stipe of the ovary. Stamens5, alternate with and as long as the petals. Carpels 3,1-seeded; part often abortive. Styles terminal, shorter thanstamens ; stigmas blunt. Berry reniform, furrowed on 1 side,1-seeded, with a varicose bark. Embryo erect ;cotyledons consolidated;radicle incurved.594. S. verniciflua Jack in Cornp. to BM. i. 266. Arborvernicis Humph, ii. t. 86. Kayo Rangas Malay. Easternislands in the Indian Archipelago.Tree of considerable size ;branches and branchlets smooth, round,and marked with small dots. Leaves alternate or scattered, petiolate,elliptic-lanceolate, about 8 inches long, subattenuate to the base,rather acute, sometimes obtuse, or even retuse at the point, very entire,very smooth, firm and shining, with lucid nerves. Petioles about aninch long, flattened above ;stipules none. Panicles axillary, on ratherlong peduncles. Flowers numerous, pedicellate, white, having rather a286

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