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LILIACE^.Nat. syst.ed. 2. p. 351 .ERYTHRONIUM.Segments of the perianth reflexed, every other one with 2tubercles at the base. Stamens 6, inserted into the base of theperianth, shorter than the pistil. Style furrowed, 3-cornered.Stigma either triangular or consisting of 3 spreading channelledplates. Capsule turbinate-globose, erect, with the valves bearingthe placentae.1247- E americanum Bot. Mag. t. 1113. Nuttall i.gen, 223.Bigelow med. hot. iii. t. 58. E. lanceolatum Pursh. fl. am.i.sept. 230. Woods and fields in the United States.Cormus situated deep in the ground, brown outside, white andhomogeneous within. The whole plant smooth and glossj. Scapenaked, slender. Leaves 2, nearly equal, lanceolate, veinless, of a darkbrownish-green, clouded with irregular spots, sheathing the scape withtheir base, and terminating in an obtuse callous point. Flower solitary,drooping. Sepals and petals lanceolate, yellow, the sepals partly crimsonon the outside ;the petals with an obscure tooth on each side nearthe base. In a clear sun the flowers are expanded and revolute, but atnight and on cloudy days, they are nearly closed. Filaments flat ;anthers oblong-linear. Ovary obovate, style longer than the stamens,club-shaped, 3-lobed at top and terminating in 3 distinct, but notdetached stigmas. Capsule oblong-obovate, somewhat pedicelled.The fresh root emetic in doses of 25 grains ;leaves said to be moreactive than the root.1248. Gloriosa superba Linn, has a root which is said to be amost violent poison.ALETRIS.Perianth half-inferior, tubular, with a 6-cleft spreading limb ;obscurely hexagonal, scabrous and shrivelled externally. Stamensinserted into the base of the segments filaments flat ; ;antherssomewhat sagittate. Ovary 3-lobed, pyramidal ; style composedof 3 connate bristles ; stigma simple. Capsule enclosedin the perianth, pyramidal, 3 coccous, opening at the point in3 directions. Seeds numerous, very minute, striated.1249. Aletris farinosa Linn, sp.pl 456. Bot. t.Mag. 1418.Bigelowmed. hot. iii. t. 50. Bot. Cab. t. 1161. JR. and S.vii. 626. Fields and edges of woods in the United States.Leaves radical, in a single circle, sessile, ribbed, lanceolate, andsmooth. Stem from 1 to 3 feet high, invested with remote scales,which sometimes expand into small leaves. Spike slender, scattered,590
with very short pedicels and minute bracts. Perianth white, of anoblong bell-shape, divided at the mouth into 6 acute, spreading segments;the outside, particularly as the flower grows old, has a roughish,wrinkled or mealy appearance, by which the specific name was suggested.Stamens short, inserted near the mouth of the perianth at thebase of the segments. Ovary pyramidal, half inferior, tapering:styletriangular, separable into 3. Capsule invested with the permanentcorolla, triangular, 3-celled, 3-valved at top. Seeds numerous, minute,fixed to a central receptacle. One of the most intense bitters known.Used in infusion as a tonic and stomachic ; large doses produce nauseaand tendency to vomit. Has been employed in chronic rheumatism.SQUILLA.Sepals 3, coloured, spreading. Petals very like them, andscarcely broader. Stamens 6, shorter than the perianth ; filamentssmooth, somewhat dilated at the base, acuminate, entire.Ovary 3-parted, glandular and melliferous at the apex ; stylesmooth, simple ;stigma obscurely 3-lobed, papillose. Capsulerounded, 3-cornered, 3-celled. Seeds numerous, in 2 rows, flattened,with a membranous testa.1 250. S. maritima Steinheil in ann. sc. n. ser. vi. 279.Scilla maritima Linn. sp. pi. 442. Desf.fi.ail. i. 297. Red. Lil.t. 116. Woodv. t. 118. JR. and S. vii. 556. Ornithogalummaritimum Lam. ft.fr.iii. 276. O. Squilla JBot. Mag.t. 918.Stellaris Scilla Mcench. meth. 304. 2/aXX, Diosc. Nearthe coast of the Mediterranean, on both the North and Southsides, Portugal, the Levant. (Squill.)Bulb roundish-ovate, very large, between globose and ovate, halfabove ground, with the integuments either pale green or red. Leavesappearing long after the flowers, broad-lanceolate, channelled, spreading,recurved. Scape about 2 feet high, terminated by a rather dense, long,ovate raceme. Flowers about of an inch across, spreading, paleyellowish-green, with a green stain along the middle of each segment.Filaments shorter than the segments of the perianth. M. Steinheilrightly separates this plant from the numerous species to which thename of Scilla has in modern times been applied. It differs essentiallyin having large winged seeds and 3 nectariferous glands at the apex ofthe ovary. The bulbs contain an active principle called Scillitin, andhave been officinal from a very remote period. They are very acridand capable of vesicating. Squills are used medicinally as an emeticmedicine in hooping-cough, and croup, as a diuretic in dropsies, and inchronic pulmonary affections, such as chronic catarrh, humid asthma,winter cough, &c. They are also employed as an expectorant. Incommerce there are two sorts the red and the white, which appear tobe mere varieties differing in the colour of the bulbs. The dry externalscales of the bulb, and the young and tender interior ones, are inert ornearly so and should be rejected; the intermediate scales are, forobvious physiological reasons, the part in which the energy of the plantprincipally resides.1251. S. Pancration Steinh. 1. c. p. 279. HavKparuv, Dios-591
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Ex LibrisC. K. OGDEiNL
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LONDON :Printed by A. SPOTTISWOODE,
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PREFACE.THERE are probably few pers
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In executing his task he has been m
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PREFACE.which are powerful in Europ
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PREFACE.to collect them. Orfila " s
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PREFACE.writers upon classification
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FLORA MEDICA.RANUNCULACEÊ.Nat. sys
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7. A. pratensis Linn. sp. pi. 760.
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RANUNCULUS.afford plantsfor the fol
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HELLEBORUS.base, coarsely serrated
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DELPHINIUM*DELPHINIUM.Sepals decidu
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ACONITUM.Helmet compressed, much le
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PJEONIA.PjEONIA.Sepals 5, leafy, un
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PAPAVERACE^:.Nat. syst.ed. 2. p. 7.
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CHELIDONIUM.CHELIDONIUM.Sepals 2. P
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NYMPHÊACEÊ.Nat. syst.ed. 2. p. 10
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MYRISTICACE.E.Nat.syst. ed.
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MAGNOLIACEÊ.Nat. syst.ed. 2. p. 16
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WINTERACE^.Nat, syst.ed. 2. p. 17.I
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ANONACEÊ.Nat. syst. ed.2. p. 18.XY
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MONODORA.receptacleanthers ;sessile
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APIACEÊ OR UMBELLIFERjE.Nat. syst.
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'verse internal partitions. Stem 2
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PTYCHOTIS.77. P. involucrata, anees
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PIMPINELLA.Spreng. in JR. and S. vi
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-35THUSA.no channels visible betwee
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MEUM.plant. 355. Fee cours. ii. 203
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FERULA.FERULA.Calyx a short 5-tooth
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FERULA.secretion, and was thought t
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PEUCEDANUM.not half the length of t
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HERACLEUM.Rind and root acrid, and
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THAPSIA.of Cyrene by Delia Cella*,
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ANTHRISCUS.ANTHRISCUS.Calyx obsolet
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CONIUM.CONIUM.Calyx obsolete. Petal
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127. P. quinquefolium Linn. sp. pi.
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GROSSULACEÊ.Nat. syst.ed. 2. p. 26
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Nat. syst.ed. 2. p. 30.VITIS.Calyx
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COMBRETACEJE.142. T. citrina Roxb.f
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ALANGIACEÊ.Nat. syst.ed. 2. p. 39.
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MYRTACEÊ.3-celled, 3-valved; valve
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acrisMYRTACEÊappearance of the res
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BARRINGTONIEjE.BARRINGTONIEÊ.BARRI
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CORNACE.E.Nat. syst.ed. 2. p. 49.CO
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CUCURBITACE^:.Nat. syst. ed.Z.p. 51
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Stems slender, climbing, very scabr
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MOMADRIA.Hispid, scabrous, glaucous
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TRICHOSANTHUS.Stem 5-sided, slightl
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BRASSICACEJE OR CRUCIFERJE.191. C.
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CAPPARIDACEÊ.Nat.syst.ed. 2. p. 61
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VIOLACE^;.Nat. syst. ed. 2. p. 63.V
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gathered among rocks at Lactacunga
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SAMYDACEJL.Nat. syst.ed. 2. p. 64.C
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PASSIFLORACEÊ.Nat. syst. ed. 2. p.
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PAPAYACEJE.Nat. syst. ed. 2. p. 69.
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FLACOURTIACEJE.Nat. syst. ed. 2. p.
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CLUSIACEJE OR GUTTIFERJE.Nat. syst.
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STALAGMITIS.227. Stalagmitis ovalif
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HYPERICACE^:.Nat. syst. ed. 2. p. 7
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TERNSTROMIACEJE.Nat. syst. ed. 2. p
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SAPINDACE^.Nat. syst.ed. 2. p. 81.C
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SCHMIDELIA.the petals. Stamens 8, c
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POLYGALACE^:.Nat. syst.ed. 2. p. 84
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POLYGALA.son to be a poisonous plan
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LINAGES.Nat. syst.ed. 2. p. 89.LINU
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REAUMURIACEjE.Nat, syst. ed.2.p.91.
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STERCULIACEJE.panicled. Calyx deepl
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STERCULIACEJE.THEOBROMA.Calyx 5-sep
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STERCULIACEJE.by tough, stringy fib
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MALVACE.&.S. populifolia Lam. Beloe
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MALVACEAE.W. and A. Decoction of th
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DIPTERACE.S:.same effect as Balsam
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or less closely combined into a cap
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LYTHRACEJE.LYTHRUM.Calyx cylindrica
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MELIACE2E.The fruit used by the Ara
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CEDRELACEJE.Nat. syst.ed. 2. p. 103
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Forsten considers it especially use
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HUMIRIACE^.Nat. syst.ed. 2. p. 104.
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AURANTIACE.E.Branches armed with si
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AURANTIACEa:.319. C. Limonum Risso
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RHAMNACEJE.A tree about the size of
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BURSERACEJE.Nat. syst.eel. 2. p. 11
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BURSERA.Flowers polygamous. Calyx s
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however of opinion that the Aniba o
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EUPHORBIACE^:.Nat. syst.ed. 2. p. 1
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PHYLLANTHUS.bruised herbage and see
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CROZOPHORA.subulate segments. Capsu
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entire, silvery and scaly on the un
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370. C. suberosum HBK. ii. 86. Salt
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JATROPHA.generally palmate ; lobes
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ALCHORNEA.ALCHORNEA.Flowers dioecio
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SAPIUM.SAPIUM.Flowers monoecious. $
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EXCJECARIA.from 2 to 4, or even 6,
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EUPHORBIA.Mogadore Euphorbium is ob
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EUPHORBIA.bruised, is applied to wo
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CELASTRACE.E.Nat. syst. ed.
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MALPIGHIACEÊ.Nat. syst. ed. 2. p.
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SILENACEî.Nat. syst.ed. 2. p. 124.
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TAMARICACEÊ.that the plant this ge
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SIMARUBACEÊ.Nat. syst.ed. 2. p. 12
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ufescent, downy. Flowers small, pal
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Cusparia febrifuga Humb. tail, geog
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crenature is a conspicuous pellucid
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PORLIERIA.441. P. hygrometrica H. a
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XANTHOXYLON.nant ulcers, both inter
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BRUCEA.disk. Anthers oval, large, d
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OXALIDACEJE.Nat. syst.ed. 2. p. 140
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ROSACES.Nat. syst. ed.2.p. 14-3.POT
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AGRIMONIA.from 7 to 20. Carpels 2,
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GILLENIA.Calyx tubular, campanulate
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AMYGDALEJE.Nat. syst.ed. 2. p. 146.
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4-76. C. capricida Wall. cat. No. 7
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A small tree, with dark smooth bran
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FABACEJE, OR LEGUMINOSvE.small, obl
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FABACEJE, OR LEGUMINOS-S.e4-90. T.
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FABACEJE, OR LEGUMINOS-S.4-94. I. t
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FABACEÊ, OR LEGUMINOS^;.pinnate; l
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FABACEJE, OR LEGUMINOS^.Leaflets 8-
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FABACEÊ, OR LEGUMINOS^.father long
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'FABACEJE, OR LEGUM1NOSJE.ALHAGI.Ca
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FABACE.K, OR LEGUMINOS^.papilionace
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FABACE.S, OR LEGUMINOS^.f.. ind. ii
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FABACEJE, OR LEGUMINOSJE.529. P. Ma
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FABACEJE, OR LEGUMINOS^.and axillar
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FABACE.3S, OR LEGUMINOSJE.Africa (O
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OR LEGUMINOSJE.with slight hairs. N
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FABACEî, OR LEGUMINOSJE.smooth. A
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FABACE^., OR LEGUMINOS^.the other 2
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FABACEÊ, OR LEGUMINOS-.Tribe III.M
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FABACEJE, OR LEGUMINOSJE.long, curv
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FABACEJE, OR LEGUMINOSJE.A bush, ab
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CRASSULACEÊ.Nat. syst. ed. 2. p. 1
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AMYRIDACEÊ.Nat. syst. ed.2. p. 165
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MYROSPERMUM.582. M. peruiferum DC.p
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ANACARDIACE.7E.grateful of all frui
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ANACARDIACKS;.Trunk straight, cover
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ANACARDIACEJE.differences relied up
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ANACARDIACEJE.fresh juicy bark is u
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CORYLACE^Nat.syst. ed.2. p. 170.QUE
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BETULACEÊ.Nat. syst.ed. 2. 'p. 171
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UKTICACEJE.glomerate, variously div
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URTICACE.S:.612. F. elastica Roxb.f
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URTICACEÊ.619. M. nigra Linn. sp.
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URTICACEJE.exhalations of the tree.
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MYRICACEÊ.Nat. syst.ed. 2. p. 179.
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JUGLANDACEÊ.Nat. syst.ed. 2. p. 1
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CHLORANTHACE^:.Nat.syst.ed.
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een recommended and employed by the
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Blume in the island of Java, in a m
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PEPEROMIA.many-nerved, smooth, with
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SALICACEJE.64-9. S. fragilis Linn,
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SALICACE.S:.serrated ;the base more
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BALSAMACE.2E.662. L. Styraciflua Li
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THYMELACE.E.Nat. syst.ed. 2. p. 194
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THYMELACE^.end of each flowering br
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LAURACE^;.*Nat. syst.ed. 2. p. 200.
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CINNAMOMUM.parts of the Moluccas as
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CAMPHORA.685. C. officinarum Nees L
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AYDENDRON.AYDENDRON.Flowers hermaph
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NECTANDRA.fennel mixed with cloves
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SASSAFRAS.573 Forests of Sumatra, w
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ARISTOLOCHIACEÊ.Nat. syst.ed. 2. p
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ARISTOLOCHIA.Stems climbing to the
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ASARUM.awl-shaped, half the length
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CHENOPODIACEÊ.solitary, lenticular
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CHENOPODIACELflE.with succulent sub
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POLYGONACEÊ.Nat. syst. ed. 2. p. 2
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Stems 6 to 10 feet high, much branc
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RHEUM.white taste, and was equal in
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742. R. crassinervium Fischer. Nati
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POLYGONUM.Nut solitary, either tria
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PETIVERIACE^:.Nat.syst. ed. 2. p. 2
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NYCTAGINACE.E.Stem striated, purpli
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MEN1SPERMACEJE.762. C. platyphyllus
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MENISPERMACEJE.cordate, 5- to 7-lob
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MENISPERMACE/E.added to every 10 qu
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MENISPERMACEÊ.sarmentose, widely s
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Nat. syst.ed. 2. p. 220.RHODODENDRO
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Bot. Mag. t. 433. Subalpine distric
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GAULTHERIA.783. G. procumbens Linn.
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LOISELEURIA.very smooth and entire,
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PRIMULACEJE.stigma globular. Capsul
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SABOTAGED.this genus. Burnett state
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STYRACEJE.seldom 10, exserted ;fila
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AQUIFOLIACEÊ.Nat. syst. ed. 2. p.
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CONVOLVULACE^:.Nat.syst.ed.2.p.231.
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IPOMÂ.appears certain that this pl
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; CONVOLVULUS.med. t. 195. Hedges a
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BREWERIA.red, burning readily when
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LOBELIACE.S;.syphilis; it has the r
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CINCHONACE.&.COUTAREA.Tube of calyx
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CINCHONACEÊ.Bogota, having discove
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CINCHONACEJE.in the Nova Genera and
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CINCHONACEJE.and grasping dispositi
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CINCHONACEJE.the pedicels. Peduncle
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CINCHONACE.S.pale bark of commerce.
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Ruiz quinol. 74. Close ill ventilat
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CINCHONACE^;.description 21. t. 2.
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CINCHONACEJE.cimens in the collecti
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CINCHONACEJE.leafless thyrse, whose
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CINCHONACE.E.is not however a real
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CINCHONACEJE.LASIONEMA.Calyx 5-toot
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CINCHONACE*:.Trunk straight, of con
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CINCHONACEJE.plants or shrubs, with
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of powder it is a powerful emetic.C
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CINCHONACE^.rous, small, half immer
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CINCHONACE.ffi.sometimes abortive ;
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subitaneae alvi excretiones faecum
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CINCHONACEjE.All over rough with ye
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CINCHONACE.S.892. B. ferruginea DC.
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CAPRIFOLIAC&S:.Stamens 5. Stigmas 3
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ASTERACE^l.Nai. syst. ed. 2. p. 253
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EUPATORtUM.EUPATORIUM.Heads 3-100-f
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ADENOSTTLES.An herbaceous perennial
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the disk g, 5-toothed. Involucral s
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PULICARIA.peaches. Stem 12 or 18 in
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ANTHEMIS.cated, in a few rows. Arms
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PTARMICA.PTARMICA.Involucre campanu
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ARTEMISIA.lower the pinnatifid, upp
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TANACETUM.powers. The plant however
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CYNARACEÊ.Nat. syst.ed. 2. ^.251.C
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nosa Lam.fi.fr.ii. 35. South of Eur
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VALERIANACEJE.Nat. syst. ed. 2. p.
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PLANTAGINACEÊ.Nat. syst.ed. 2. p.
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SALVADORACEÊ.Nat. syst.ed. 2. ^.26
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PLUMBAGINACKE.garly called " Pissbl
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CORDIACEJE.t. 76. (Rheede iv. t. 37
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BORAGINACEJE.Fruit smooth externall
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LAMIACE.&, OR LABIATE.Europe, and t
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LAMIACEJE, OR LABIATE.1002. Mentha
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LAMIACEJE, OR LABIATJE.leaden blue,
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LAMIACEÊ, OR LABIATE.Melissa puleg
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LAMIACEJE, OR LABIATE.MARRUBIUM.Cal
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VERBENACEÊ.erect. Cotyledons obova
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BIGNONIACEÊ.Nat. syst. ed. 2. p. 2
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GENDARUSSA.rhomboidal-lanceolate, o
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SCROPHULARIA.104-8. S. nodosa Linn.
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CALCEOLARIA.cordate, very spreading
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EUPHRASIA.their brilliant variegate
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_1066. A. Belladonna Linn. sp. pi.
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PHYSALIS.Berry smooth, 2-celled, co
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NICOTIANA.NICOTIANA.Calyx tubular,
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CESTRACE^:.Nat. syst. ed. 2. p. 296
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GENTIANACEJE.its 5 purplish, lanceo
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GENTIANACE.E.forming an elegant, ob
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GENTIANACE.E.t. 60. Smith Eng. Fl i
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GENTIANACEJE.purging, and frequentl
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iOROBANCHACEÊ.upon the roots of be
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APOCYNACEJE.1113. C. Thevetia Linn,
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APOCYNACE.S:.fevers.Blume considers
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APOCYNACEJE.double ; each lobe with
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APOCYNACEÊ.1044. Herm. lugdb. 447.
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APOCYNACEJE.HASSELTIA.Calyx 5-parte
Page 559 and 560: ASCLEPIADACE^.Nat. syst.ed. 2. p. 3
Page 561 and 562: CALOTROPIS.t. 1792. Asclepias proce
Page 563 and 564: CYNANCHUM.JO-cleft, about as long a
Page 565: OXYSTELMA.OXYSTELMA.Corolla somewha
Page 568 and 569: 1159. O. rotundifolia Link. enum. i
Page 570 and 571: CYCADACEJE.1163. C. circinalis Linn
Page 573 and 574: PINACEÊ, OR CONIFERS.Nat.syst.ed.
Page 575 and 576: ABIES.Alps of Italy, Switzerland, G
Page 577 and 578: JUNIPERUS.length, while they become
Page 579 and 580: ZINGIBERACEJE.Nat. syst. ed. 2. p.
Page 581 and 582: CURCUMA.those which contain flowers
Page 583 and 584: petioles slender and channelled. Sp
Page 585 and 586: AMOMUM.3-lobed concave crest. Ovary
Page 587 and 588: ELETTARIA.erect, 2 or 3 inches long
Page 589 and 590: Corowatti in British Guayana is spo
Page 591 and 592: AMARYLLIDACE^.Nat. syst.ed. 2. p. 3
Page 593: NARCISSUS.long as its deep yellow,
Page 596 and 597: the edge, glaucous, shorter than th
Page 598 and 599: ORCHIDACE^:.EPIDENDRUM.Sepals sprea
Page 601 and 602: PALMACEÊ.Nat. syst. ed. 2. p. 343.
Page 603: ? Calyx and corolla as before. Stam
Page 606 and 607: MELANTHACEÊ.Leaves plaited, broad-
Page 608 and 609: MELANTHACE.S;.stigmas short, simple
Page 612 and 613: corides. Malta, Cadiz, and probably
Page 614 and 615: Bertholl. in n. act. acad. N. C. xv
Page 616 and 617: LILIACE-i:.A climbing shrub, with a
Page 618 and 619: SMILACEJE.1270. S. Sarsaparilla Lin
Page 620 and 621: SMILACEJE.China roots. The juice of
Page 622 and 623: ARACKffi.Bigelow med. hot. i. t. 4.
Page 624 and 625: to be a valuable remedy in asthma,
Page 626 and 627: ARACE.S:.the seed behind still atta
Page 628 and 629: PISTIACEÊ.leaves. Flowers short-pe
Page 630 and 631: GRAMINACE.E.1293. T. vulgare VilL d
Page 632 and 633: GRAMINACEJE.spathe to each pair of
Page 634 and 635: CYPERACE.K.Rhizoma rootlike very lo
Page 637 and 638: FILICALES.Nat. syst. ed. 2. p. 399.
Page 639 and 640: green ; revolute at the margin, whi
Page 641: LYCOPODIACE^.Nat. syst.ed. 2. p. 4-
Page 644 and 645: FUNGACEJE.has been used, and as it
Page 646 and 647: LICHENACEJE.STICTA.Thallus foliaceo
Page 648 and 649: LICHENACE7E.Shields orbicular, pelt
Page 650 and 651: ALGACE^.Nat. syst.ed. 2. p. 430.FUC
Page 652 and 653: ALGACE.S:.almost horny, and adheres
Page 654 and 655: ^.APPENDIX.. .315. Êgle Marmclos ;
Page 656 and 657: APPENDIX.1114. Strychnos Nux vomica
Page 658: INDEX.638
Page 664:
INDEX.
Page 677 and 678:
MAY 1838.ANATOMY, MEDICINE, SURGERY
Page 679 and 680:
PRINTED FOR LONGMAN AND CO.DR. BATE
Page 681 and 682:
PRINTED FOR LONGMAN AND CO.MR. CARM
Page 683 and 684:
PRINTED FOR LONGMAN AND CO.DR. CUMM
Page 685 and 686:
PRINTED FOR LONGMAN AND CO.PRACTICA
Page 687 and 688:
PRINTED FOR LONGMAN AND CO. 11DR. M
Page 689 and 690:
PRINTED FOR LONGMAN AND CO. 13MR. P
Page 691 and 692:
8vo. 9th edit, revised, 18s. DR. A.
Page 694 and 695:
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LIBRARYLos
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