Flora Medica

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ZINGIBERACEjE.furnished with a small tooth at the base on each side.Filamentlinear, scarcely prolonged beyond the emarginate anther. Capsuleberried, 3-celled. Seeds few or numerous, arilled. Plantswith thick tuberous horizontal roots. Stems many, perennial.Leaves bifarious, lanceolate, with a slit ligulate sheath. Inflorescencepanicled, or in loose racemes or spikes, terminal.Blume.1201. A. Galanga Swartz. obs. bot. 8. Rose, in Linn, trans.viii. 34-5. Roxb. fl.ind. i. 59. N. and E. handb. i. 255. *(Rumph. v. t. 63.) Sumatra ;cultivated hi the Indian Archipelago.Tubers faintly aromatic, strongly pungent, like a mixture of pepperand ginger, accompanied with some degree of bitterness. Stems perennial,or at least more durable than those of herbaceous plants, nearlyerect, round, smooth, about 6 or 7 feet high when in flower, and asthick as a slender walking-cane, invested with leafless sheaths up to themiddle. Leaves short-stalked, bifarious, lanceolate, white, and somewhatcallous at the margin, smooth, from 12 to 24 inches long, andfrom 4 to 6 broad ; ligula short, rounded, ciliate. Panicle terminal,erect, oblong, spreading, dichotomous each division with from 2 to;pale, greenish, somewhat fragrant flowers. Calyx smooth, white,scarcely the length of the corolla, 1-toothed. Corolla ;exterior limbof 3, nearly equal, linear, recurved, smooth, pale, greenish divisions ;inner, unguiculate, somewhat ascending, so as nearly to meet theslightly declining anther, oval or ovate-oblong, concave, deeply 2-lobed,minutely laciniate, white, with here and there a small reddish speck ;2 recurved, fleshy, coloured teeth at the base of the claw. Filamentrather longer than the claw. Apex of anther deeply emarginate, projectinghorizontally over the middle of the lip. Ovary smooth, oval,3-sided, 3-celled, with 2 ovules in each cell attached to the middle ofthe dissepiment. Style filiform. Stigma funnel-shaped, fringed : capsulethe size of a small cherry, obovate, smooth, deep orange-red,3-celled, indehiscent, externally fatiscent. Seed 1, rarely 2 in eachcell, much compressed, deep chesnut-colour, wrinkled, the size of agrain of black pepper. Aril enveloping the whole seed except the apex,thin, rather foliaceous, dull white. Testa thick, hard, spongy internally.Albumen white, friable, and very hard. Embryo simple, dull white,roundish, in the body of the albumen, and with the narrow, conicalradicle passing through it,and pointing to the hilum. The roots arethe Galanga major of the druggists, a pungent acrid aromatic, forming akind of substitute for ginger.1202. Besides the larger Galanga, there is a Galanga minorwhich according to Fee is very much smaller and has more energeticproperties than the former and which comes from Chinaand the Philippines. It is not known what plant producesit.1203. Renealmia exaltata Linn, suppl. 7- Alpinia exaltataMeyer esseq. 4. A. tubulata Bot. Reg. t. 777. A plant supposedto be at least related to this, if not identical, and called* The plant figured in Nees v. Esenbeck's medical plantsBlume to be Alpinia pyramidata.as A. Galanga, is said by Dr.568
Corowatti in British Guayana is spoken of by Dr. Hancock(Med. gaz. xix. 718), as a bitterish pungent subacrid plant, actingas a diaphoretic and diuretic, or in large doses as an emetic, andof great value in dropsies, rheumatism, dysentery, hooping-cough,&c. The bruised rhizoma is the part used.MARANTACEÊ.Nat. syst.ed. 2. p. 324.MARANTA.Corolla unequal, one of the inner segments in the form ofa lip.Stamens petaloid, 1 with half an anther on its edge. Style hooded,adhering to the edge of a sterile filament. Ovary 3-celled,smooth ; ovules solitary. Fruit even, 1 dry, -seeded. Caulescentplants with fleshy rhizomata or tubers. Stems branched,often dichotomous. Inflorescence terminal, panicled, jointed,with glumaceous deciduous bracts.1204. M. arundinacea Linn, sp.pl.2. Redout. Liliac. t. 57.N. and E. handb. i. 235. pi. med. tt. 69, 70. Fee cours. i. 359.M. indica Tussac journ. bot. iii. 41. N. and E. handb. i. 236.West Indies ;introduced to Jamaica from Barbadoes.Root perennial, fibrous, producing numerous fusiform fleshy scalypendulous tubers from its crown. Stem 2-3 feet high, much branched,slender, finely hairy, tumid at the joints. Leaves alternate, with longleafy hairy sheaths, ovate, lanceolate, slightly hairy underneath, palegreen on both sides. Panicles terminal, lax, spreading, with long linearsheathing bracts at the ramifications. Ovary hairy. Calyx green,smooth. Corolla white, small. Fruit nearly globular, with 3 obsoleteangles, the size of a small currant. The tubers yield the Arrow rootof commerce, one of the lightest and most nutritious of vegetablealiments. It was reckoned a powerful alexipharmic, and derives itsEnglish name from its reputed property of counteracting the effects ofpoisoned arrows.CANNA.Corolla unequal, variable in the number of its parts, scarcelylip-shaped in any segment. Stamens petaloid, 1 with half ananther on the edge. Style straight flat, nearly free. Ovary3-celled, many-seeded, granular.Fruit membranous, 3-valved,with a deciduous granular surface. Rhizomas creeping, tuberousor wanting. Stems erect, with distant sheathing leaves.Inflorescence terminal spiked or racemose. Flowers investedwith glumaceous bracts.569
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Ex LibrisC. K. OGDEiNL
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LONDON :Printed by A. SPOTTISWOODE,
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PREFACE.THERE are probably few pers
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In executing his task he has been m
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PREFACE.which are powerful in Europ
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PREFACE.to collect them. Orfila " s
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PREFACE.writers upon classification
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FLORA MEDICA.RANUNCULACEÊ.Nat. sys
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7. A. pratensis Linn. sp. pi. 760.
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RANUNCULUS.afford plantsfor the fol
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HELLEBORUS.base, coarsely serrated
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DELPHINIUM*DELPHINIUM.Sepals decidu
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ACONITUM.Helmet compressed, much le
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PJEONIA.PjEONIA.Sepals 5, leafy, un
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PAPAVERACE^:.Nat. syst.ed. 2. p. 7.
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CHELIDONIUM.CHELIDONIUM.Sepals 2. P
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NYMPHÊACEÊ.Nat. syst.ed. 2. p. 10
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MYRISTICACE.E.Nat.syst. ed.
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MAGNOLIACEÊ.Nat. syst.ed. 2. p. 16
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WINTERACE^.Nat, syst.ed. 2. p. 17.I
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ANONACEÊ.Nat. syst. ed.2. p. 18.XY
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MONODORA.receptacleanthers ;sessile
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APIACEÊ OR UMBELLIFERjE.Nat. syst.
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'verse internal partitions. Stem 2
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PTYCHOTIS.77. P. involucrata, anees
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PIMPINELLA.Spreng. in JR. and S. vi
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-35THUSA.no channels visible betwee
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MEUM.plant. 355. Fee cours. ii. 203
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FERULA.FERULA.Calyx a short 5-tooth
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FERULA.secretion, and was thought t
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PEUCEDANUM.not half the length of t
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HERACLEUM.Rind and root acrid, and
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THAPSIA.of Cyrene by Delia Cella*,
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ANTHRISCUS.ANTHRISCUS.Calyx obsolet
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CONIUM.CONIUM.Calyx obsolete. Petal
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127. P. quinquefolium Linn. sp. pi.
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GROSSULACEÊ.Nat. syst.ed. 2. p. 26
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Nat. syst.ed. 2. p. 30.VITIS.Calyx
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COMBRETACEJE.142. T. citrina Roxb.f
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ALANGIACEÊ.Nat. syst.ed. 2. p. 39.
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MYRTACEÊ.3-celled, 3-valved; valve
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acrisMYRTACEÊappearance of the res
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BARRINGTONIEjE.BARRINGTONIEÊ.BARRI
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CORNACE.E.Nat. syst.ed. 2. p. 49.CO
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CUCURBITACE^:.Nat. syst. ed.Z.p. 51
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Stems slender, climbing, very scabr
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MOMADRIA.Hispid, scabrous, glaucous
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TRICHOSANTHUS.Stem 5-sided, slightl
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BRASSICACEJE OR CRUCIFERJE.191. C.
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CAPPARIDACEÊ.Nat.syst.ed. 2. p. 61
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VIOLACE^;.Nat. syst. ed. 2. p. 63.V
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gathered among rocks at Lactacunga
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SAMYDACEJL.Nat. syst.ed. 2. p. 64.C
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PASSIFLORACEÊ.Nat. syst. ed. 2. p.
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PAPAYACEJE.Nat. syst. ed. 2. p. 69.
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FLACOURTIACEJE.Nat. syst. ed. 2. p.
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CLUSIACEJE OR GUTTIFERJE.Nat. syst.
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STALAGMITIS.227. Stalagmitis ovalif
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HYPERICACE^:.Nat. syst. ed. 2. p. 7
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TERNSTROMIACEJE.Nat. syst. ed. 2. p
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SAPINDACE^.Nat. syst.ed. 2. p. 81.C
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SCHMIDELIA.the petals. Stamens 8, c
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POLYGALACE^:.Nat. syst.ed. 2. p. 84
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POLYGALA.son to be a poisonous plan
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LINAGES.Nat. syst.ed. 2. p. 89.LINU
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REAUMURIACEjE.Nat, syst. ed.2.p.91.
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STERCULIACEJE.panicled. Calyx deepl
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STERCULIACEJE.THEOBROMA.Calyx 5-sep
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STERCULIACEJE.by tough, stringy fib
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MALVACE.&.S. populifolia Lam. Beloe
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MALVACEAE.W. and A. Decoction of th
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DIPTERACE.S:.same effect as Balsam
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or less closely combined into a cap
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LYTHRACEJE.LYTHRUM.Calyx cylindrica
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MELIACE2E.The fruit used by the Ara
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CEDRELACEJE.Nat. syst.ed. 2. p. 103
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Forsten considers it especially use
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HUMIRIACE^.Nat. syst.ed. 2. p. 104.
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AURANTIACE.E.Branches armed with si
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AURANTIACEa:.319. C. Limonum Risso
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RHAMNACEJE.A tree about the size of
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BURSERACEJE.Nat. syst.eel. 2. p. 11
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BURSERA.Flowers polygamous. Calyx s
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however of opinion that the Aniba o
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EUPHORBIACE^:.Nat. syst.ed. 2. p. 1
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PHYLLANTHUS.bruised herbage and see
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CROZOPHORA.subulate segments. Capsu
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entire, silvery and scaly on the un
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370. C. suberosum HBK. ii. 86. Salt
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JATROPHA.generally palmate ; lobes
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ALCHORNEA.ALCHORNEA.Flowers dioecio
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SAPIUM.SAPIUM.Flowers monoecious. $
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EXCJECARIA.from 2 to 4, or even 6,
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EUPHORBIA.Mogadore Euphorbium is ob
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EUPHORBIA.bruised, is applied to wo
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CELASTRACE.E.Nat. syst. ed.
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MALPIGHIACEÊ.Nat. syst. ed. 2. p.
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SILENACEî.Nat. syst.ed. 2. p. 124.
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TAMARICACEÊ.that the plant this ge
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SIMARUBACEÊ.Nat. syst.ed. 2. p. 12
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ufescent, downy. Flowers small, pal
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Cusparia febrifuga Humb. tail, geog
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crenature is a conspicuous pellucid
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PORLIERIA.441. P. hygrometrica H. a
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XANTHOXYLON.nant ulcers, both inter
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BRUCEA.disk. Anthers oval, large, d
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OXALIDACEJE.Nat. syst.ed. 2. p. 140
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ROSACES.Nat. syst. ed.2.p. 14-3.POT
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AGRIMONIA.from 7 to 20. Carpels 2,
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GILLENIA.Calyx tubular, campanulate
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AMYGDALEJE.Nat. syst.ed. 2. p. 146.
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4-76. C. capricida Wall. cat. No. 7
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A small tree, with dark smooth bran
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FABACEJE, OR LEGUMINOSvE.small, obl
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FABACEJE, OR LEGUMINOS-S.e4-90. T.
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FABACEJE, OR LEGUMINOS-S.4-94. I. t
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FABACEÊ, OR LEGUMINOS^;.pinnate; l
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FABACEJE, OR LEGUMINOS^.Leaflets 8-
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FABACEÊ, OR LEGUMINOS^.father long
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'FABACEJE, OR LEGUM1NOSJE.ALHAGI.Ca
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FABACE.K, OR LEGUMINOS^.papilionace
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FABACE.S, OR LEGUMINOS^.f.. ind. ii
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FABACEJE, OR LEGUMINOSJE.529. P. Ma
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FABACEJE, OR LEGUMINOS^.and axillar
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FABACE.3S, OR LEGUMINOSJE.Africa (O
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OR LEGUMINOSJE.with slight hairs. N
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FABACEî, OR LEGUMINOSJE.smooth. A
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FABACE^., OR LEGUMINOS^.the other 2
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FABACEÊ, OR LEGUMINOS-.Tribe III.M
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FABACEJE, OR LEGUMINOSJE.long, curv
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FABACEJE, OR LEGUMINOSJE.A bush, ab
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CRASSULACEÊ.Nat. syst. ed. 2. p. 1
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AMYRIDACEÊ.Nat. syst. ed.2. p. 165
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MYROSPERMUM.582. M. peruiferum DC.p
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ANACARDIACE.7E.grateful of all frui
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ANACARDIACKS;.Trunk straight, cover
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ANACARDIACEJE.differences relied up
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ANACARDIACEJE.fresh juicy bark is u
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CORYLACE^Nat.syst. ed.2. p. 170.QUE
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BETULACEÊ.Nat. syst.ed. 2. 'p. 171
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UKTICACEJE.glomerate, variously div
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URTICACE.S:.612. F. elastica Roxb.f
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URTICACEÊ.619. M. nigra Linn. sp.
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URTICACEJE.exhalations of the tree.
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MYRICACEÊ.Nat. syst.ed. 2. p. 179.
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JUGLANDACEÊ.Nat. syst.ed. 2. p. 1
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CHLORANTHACE^:.Nat.syst.ed.
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een recommended and employed by the
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Blume in the island of Java, in a m
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PEPEROMIA.many-nerved, smooth, with
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SALICACEJE.64-9. S. fragilis Linn,
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SALICACE.S:.serrated ;the base more
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BALSAMACE.2E.662. L. Styraciflua Li
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THYMELACE.E.Nat. syst.ed. 2. p. 194
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THYMELACE^.end of each flowering br
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LAURACE^;.*Nat. syst.ed. 2. p. 200.
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CINNAMOMUM.parts of the Moluccas as
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CAMPHORA.685. C. officinarum Nees L
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AYDENDRON.AYDENDRON.Flowers hermaph
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NECTANDRA.fennel mixed with cloves
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SASSAFRAS.573 Forests of Sumatra, w
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ARISTOLOCHIACEÊ.Nat. syst.ed. 2. p
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ARISTOLOCHIA.Stems climbing to the
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ASARUM.awl-shaped, half the length
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CHENOPODIACEÊ.solitary, lenticular
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CHENOPODIACELflE.with succulent sub
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POLYGONACEÊ.Nat. syst. ed. 2. p. 2
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Stems 6 to 10 feet high, much branc
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RHEUM.white taste, and was equal in
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742. R. crassinervium Fischer. Nati
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POLYGONUM.Nut solitary, either tria
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PETIVERIACE^:.Nat.syst. ed. 2. p. 2
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NYCTAGINACE.E.Stem striated, purpli
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MEN1SPERMACEJE.762. C. platyphyllus
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MENISPERMACEJE.cordate, 5- to 7-lob
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MENISPERMACE/E.added to every 10 qu
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MENISPERMACEÊ.sarmentose, widely s
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Nat. syst.ed. 2. p. 220.RHODODENDRO
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Bot. Mag. t. 433. Subalpine distric
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GAULTHERIA.783. G. procumbens Linn.
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LOISELEURIA.very smooth and entire,
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PRIMULACEJE.stigma globular. Capsul
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SABOTAGED.this genus. Burnett state
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STYRACEJE.seldom 10, exserted ;fila
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AQUIFOLIACEÊ.Nat. syst. ed. 2. p.
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CONVOLVULACE^:.Nat.syst.ed.2.p.231.
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IPOMÂ.appears certain that this pl
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; CONVOLVULUS.med. t. 195. Hedges a
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BREWERIA.red, burning readily when
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LOBELIACE.S;.syphilis; it has the r
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CINCHONACE.&.COUTAREA.Tube of calyx
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CINCHONACEÊ.Bogota, having discove
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CINCHONACEJE.in the Nova Genera and
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CINCHONACEJE.and grasping dispositi
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CINCHONACEJE.the pedicels. Peduncle
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CINCHONACE.S.pale bark of commerce.
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Ruiz quinol. 74. Close ill ventilat
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CINCHONACE^;.description 21. t. 2.
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CINCHONACEJE.cimens in the collecti
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CINCHONACEJE.leafless thyrse, whose
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CINCHONACE.E.is not however a real
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CINCHONACEJE.LASIONEMA.Calyx 5-toot
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CINCHONACE*:.Trunk straight, of con
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CINCHONACEJE.plants or shrubs, with
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of powder it is a powerful emetic.C
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CINCHONACE^.rous, small, half immer
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CINCHONACE.ffi.sometimes abortive ;
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subitaneae alvi excretiones faecum
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CINCHONACEjE.All over rough with ye
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CINCHONACE.S.892. B. ferruginea DC.
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CAPRIFOLIAC&S:.Stamens 5. Stigmas 3
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ASTERACE^l.Nai. syst. ed. 2. p. 253
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EUPATORtUM.EUPATORIUM.Heads 3-100-f
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ADENOSTTLES.An herbaceous perennial
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the disk g, 5-toothed. Involucral s
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PULICARIA.peaches. Stem 12 or 18 in
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ANTHEMIS.cated, in a few rows. Arms
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PTARMICA.PTARMICA.Involucre campanu
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ARTEMISIA.lower the pinnatifid, upp
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TANACETUM.powers. The plant however
Page 487 and 488:
CYNARACEÊ.Nat. syst.ed. 2. ^.251.C
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nosa Lam.fi.fr.ii. 35. South of Eur
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VALERIANACEJE.Nat. syst. ed. 2. p.
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PLANTAGINACEÊ.Nat. syst.ed. 2. p.
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SALVADORACEÊ.Nat. syst.ed. 2. ^.26
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PLUMBAGINACKE.garly called " Pissbl
Page 502 and 503:
CORDIACEJE.t. 76. (Rheede iv. t. 37
Page 504 and 505:
BORAGINACEJE.Fruit smooth externall
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LAMIACE.&, OR LABIATE.Europe, and t
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LAMIACEJE, OR LABIATE.1002. Mentha
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LAMIACEJE, OR LABIATJE.leaden blue,
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LAMIACEÊ, OR LABIATE.Melissa puleg
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LAMIACEJE, OR LABIATE.MARRUBIUM.Cal
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VERBENACEÊ.erect. Cotyledons obova
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BIGNONIACEÊ.Nat. syst. ed. 2. p. 2
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GENDARUSSA.rhomboidal-lanceolate, o
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SCROPHULARIA.104-8. S. nodosa Linn.
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CALCEOLARIA.cordate, very spreading
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EUPHRASIA.their brilliant variegate
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_1066. A. Belladonna Linn. sp. pi.
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PHYSALIS.Berry smooth, 2-celled, co
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NICOTIANA.NICOTIANA.Calyx tubular,
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CESTRACE^:.Nat. syst. ed. 2. p. 296
Page 538 and 539: GENTIANACEJE.its 5 purplish, lanceo
Page 540 and 541: GENTIANACE.E.forming an elegant, ob
Page 542 and 543: GENTIANACE.E.t. 60. Smith Eng. Fl i
Page 544 and 545: GENTIANACEJE.purging, and frequentl
Page 546 and 547: iOROBANCHACEÊ.upon the roots of be
Page 548 and 549: APOCYNACEJE.1113. C. Thevetia Linn,
Page 550 and 551: APOCYNACE.S:.fevers.Blume considers
Page 552 and 553: APOCYNACEJE.double ; each lobe with
Page 554 and 555: APOCYNACEÊ.1044. Herm. lugdb. 447.
Page 556 and 557: APOCYNACEJE.HASSELTIA.Calyx 5-parte
Page 559 and 560: ASCLEPIADACE^.Nat. syst.ed. 2. p. 3
Page 561 and 562: CALOTROPIS.t. 1792. Asclepias proce
Page 563 and 564: CYNANCHUM.JO-cleft, about as long a
Page 565: OXYSTELMA.OXYSTELMA.Corolla somewha
Page 568 and 569: 1159. O. rotundifolia Link. enum. i
Page 570 and 571: CYCADACEJE.1163. C. circinalis Linn
Page 573 and 574: PINACEÊ, OR CONIFERS.Nat.syst.ed.
Page 575 and 576: ABIES.Alps of Italy, Switzerland, G
Page 577 and 578: JUNIPERUS.length, while they become
Page 579 and 580: ZINGIBERACEJE.Nat. syst. ed. 2. p.
Page 581 and 582: CURCUMA.those which contain flowers
Page 583 and 584: petioles slender and channelled. Sp
Page 585 and 586: AMOMUM.3-lobed concave crest. Ovary
Page 587: ELETTARIA.erect, 2 or 3 inches long
Page 591 and 592: AMARYLLIDACE^.Nat. syst.ed. 2. p. 3
Page 593: NARCISSUS.long as its deep yellow,
Page 596 and 597: the edge, glaucous, shorter than th
Page 598 and 599: ORCHIDACE^:.EPIDENDRUM.Sepals sprea
Page 601 and 602: PALMACEÊ.Nat. syst. ed. 2. p. 343.
Page 603: ? Calyx and corolla as before. Stam
Page 606 and 607: MELANTHACEÊ.Leaves plaited, broad-
Page 608 and 609: MELANTHACE.S;.stigmas short, simple
Page 610 and 611: LILIACE^.Nat. syst.ed. 2. p. 351 .E
Page 612 and 613: corides. Malta, Cadiz, and probably
Page 614 and 615: Bertholl. in n. act. acad. N. C. xv
Page 616 and 617: LILIACE-i:.A climbing shrub, with a
Page 618 and 619: SMILACEJE.1270. S. Sarsaparilla Lin
Page 620 and 621: SMILACEJE.China roots. The juice of
Page 622 and 623: ARACKffi.Bigelow med. hot. i. t. 4.
Page 624 and 625: to be a valuable remedy in asthma,
Page 626 and 627: ARACE.S:.the seed behind still atta
Page 628 and 629: PISTIACEÊ.leaves. Flowers short-pe
Page 630 and 631: GRAMINACE.E.1293. T. vulgare VilL d
Page 632 and 633: GRAMINACEJE.spathe to each pair of
Page 634 and 635: CYPERACE.K.Rhizoma rootlike very lo
Page 637 and 638: FILICALES.Nat. syst. ed. 2. p. 399.
Page 639 and 640:
green ; revolute at the margin, whi
Page 641:
LYCOPODIACE^.Nat. syst.ed. 2. p. 4-
Page 644 and 645:
FUNGACEJE.has been used, and as it
Page 646 and 647:
LICHENACEJE.STICTA.Thallus foliaceo
Page 648 and 649:
LICHENACE7E.Shields orbicular, pelt
Page 650 and 651:
ALGACE^.Nat. syst.ed. 2. p. 430.FUC
Page 652 and 653:
ALGACE.S:.almost horny, and adheres
Page 654 and 655:
^.APPENDIX.. .315. Êgle Marmclos ;
Page 656 and 657:
APPENDIX.1114. Strychnos Nux vomica
Page 658:
INDEX.638
Page 664:
INDEX.
Page 677 and 678:
MAY 1838.ANATOMY, MEDICINE, SURGERY
Page 679 and 680:
PRINTED FOR LONGMAN AND CO.DR. BATE
Page 681 and 682:
PRINTED FOR LONGMAN AND CO.MR. CARM
Page 683 and 684:
PRINTED FOR LONGMAN AND CO.DR. CUMM
Page 685 and 686:
PRINTED FOR LONGMAN AND CO.PRACTICA
Page 687 and 688:
PRINTED FOR LONGMAN AND CO. 11DR. M
Page 689 and 690:
PRINTED FOR LONGMAN AND CO. 13MR. P
Page 691 and 692:
8vo. 9th edit, revised, 18s. DR. A.
Page 694 and 695:
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LIBRARYLos
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