Flora Medica

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MELANTHACE.S;.stigmas short, simple. Capsules 3, turgid, united at the base. Seedsovate, covered with a pulpy coat, which becomes bright scarlet whenripe. Torrey, This plant is a narcotic poison, and used in thesouthern states of America for destroying flies.1242. H. dioica Pursh fl. am. i. 243. i.Torrey fl. 370.H. lutea Hort. Kew. ii. 230. Sot. Mag. t. 1062. H. pumilaJacq. ic. rar. ii. t. 453. Veratrum luteum Linn. sp. pi. 1479.Melanthium dioicum Walt. car. p. 126. M. densum Lam. enc.iv. 26. In wet meadows and bogs, common in hilly and mountainoussituations in the United States. (Unicorn's horn, Devil'sbit.)Root large, pramorse. Stem 1-2 feet high, simple, very smooth,slightly angular. Leaves lanceolate, acute ;the radical ones broader.Flowers dioecious and polygamous, in long spike-like racemes. $petals linear-spathulate, obtuse, 1-nerved, white. Stamens ratherlonger than the petals ;filaments subulate ;anthers terminal, 2-lobed.Ovary entirely wanting. J raceme becoming erect, generally fewflowered.Petals linear. Stamens very short, abortive. Ovary ovate,subtriangular, with the sides deeply furrowed ; stigmas 3, spreadingor reflexed. Capsule ovate-oblong, 3-furrowed, opening at the summit.Seeds many in each cell, acute, compressed. Torrey. The rootin infusion is anthelmintic ; in tincture bitter and tonic. DC.GYROMIA.Perianthium 6-parted, revolute. Stamens 6, distinct. Stigmas3, filiform, divaricating, united at the base. Berry 3-celled ;cells 5-6-seeded. Seeds compressed, triangular.1243. G. virginica Nutt. gen.i. 288. i.Torrey fl. 374.Medeola virginiana Linn. sp. pi. 483. Bot. t.Mag. 1306.Moist woods in the United States. (Indian Cucumber.)Rhizoma oblong, tuberous, horizontal. Stem erect, simple, about18 inches high, clothed with a brownish deciduous wool. Leaves in 2whorls; 1 a little above the middle, of 6-8 ovate-lanceolate, acuminateleaves ;the other terminal, of 2-3 ovate ones, all of them entire, membranaceous,3-nerved. Flowers 3-6, on aggregated pedicels arisingfrom the upper whorl, and reflexed down between the leaves. Corollapale yellow ; petals oblong, obtuse, longitudinally nerved. Stamensrather shorter than the petals, filaments capillary, smooth ;anthersoblong, incumbent, 2-celled. Stigmas thick, very long. Torrey. Therhizoma is diuretic and has some reputation as a hydragogue ; but it isnot supposed to possess much energy.TRILLIUM.Sepals 3, herbaceous. Petals 3, coloured. Stigmas 3, sessile.Berry superior, 3-celled ; cells many-seeded.1244. T. erectum Linn. sp. pi. 484. i.Torrey fl. 376.T. rhomboideum MicJix.fi.i. 215. T. atropurpureum Bot. Mag.588
TRILLIUM.t. 470. T. foetidum Par. Lond. t. 35. Shady rocks in theUnited States.Rhizoma large, prasmorse, with thick horizontal fibres. Stem a footor more in height, sheathed at the base. Leaves large, abruptly acuminate,closely sessile. Peduncle about half as long as the leaves, inclinedto one side. Flower large, a little nodding. Leaflets of the calyxoblong-lanceolate, acuminate. Petals dark purple, nearly as broad againas the calyx. Filaments distinct ;anthers linear ; stigmas sessile,spreading. Berry large, nearly black. Torrey. Rhizoma violentlyemetic, and the fruit suspicious.124-5. Other species are reported to have the same properties.COLCHICUM.Perianth coloured, funnel-shaped, with a very long subterranean,slender tube, and a somewhat campanulate 6-partedlimb. Stamens 6, inserted into the throat of the tube. Ovary3-celled ;ovules numerous, in 2 or 4 rows ;styles 3, filiform,long stigmas somewhat clavate. Capsule 3-celled, ; 3-partible,opening inwardly. Seeds numerous, roundish, with a shrivelledskin.1246. C. autumnale Linn.sp.pl. 485. Eng. Bot. t. 133.Woodv. t. 177. Smith Eng. Fl. ii. 202. Moist rich pasturesinmany parts of England, and in various countries of Europe.Cormus ovate, large. Leaves dark green, very smooth, obtuse, abovea foot long, 1J inch broad, somewhat keeled, produced in spring, alongwith the capsules. Flowers several, radical, leafless, bright purple, witha long white tube appearing in the autumn without the leaves. Capsules3, distinct, though forming together one oblong, elliptic fruit, withintermediate fissures. Seeds whitish, polished. The flowers in onevariety accompany the leaves in spring, and have long, narrow,greenish-white segments, violet-coloured at the base. Smith. Thedried cormi and seeds are used extensively in the manufacture ofVeratria, and in various pharmaceutical preparations. Colchicum isfound to increase the secretions of the intestinal mucous membrane,and of the kidneys, and in some cases to act as a sudorific ; it is alsoemetic and purgative, and in large doses is a powerful narcotico-acridpoison. It is used extensively in drops} 7 , gout, rheumatism, and also asan anthelmintic. The energy of the cormus and consequently of thepreparations from it is often much impaired by the collection of theplant at a wrong time of year, or by keeping it after it has been collecteduntil the flowers sprout forth, which they will do quickly if taken intoa warm place. When the leaves are quite withered is the best time fortaking up the cormi, of which use should be made without loss of time.Many of those sent to the drug shops for sale have already pushed forththeir flowers, which are broken off so as to prevent the circumstancefrom being observed. I have seen many cwts. sent to town in thisstate, which nevertheless found a ready sale and at the best price.589
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Ex LibrisC. K. OGDEiNL
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LONDON :Printed by A. SPOTTISWOODE,
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PREFACE.THERE are probably few pers
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In executing his task he has been m
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PREFACE.which are powerful in Europ
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PREFACE.to collect them. Orfila " s
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PREFACE.writers upon classification
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FLORA MEDICA.RANUNCULACEÊ.Nat. sys
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7. A. pratensis Linn. sp. pi. 760.
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RANUNCULUS.afford plantsfor the fol
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HELLEBORUS.base, coarsely serrated
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DELPHINIUM*DELPHINIUM.Sepals decidu
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ACONITUM.Helmet compressed, much le
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PJEONIA.PjEONIA.Sepals 5, leafy, un
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PAPAVERACE^:.Nat. syst.ed. 2. p. 7.
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CHELIDONIUM.CHELIDONIUM.Sepals 2. P
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NYMPHÊACEÊ.Nat. syst.ed. 2. p. 10
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MYRISTICACE.E.Nat.syst. ed.
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MAGNOLIACEÊ.Nat. syst.ed. 2. p. 16
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WINTERACE^.Nat, syst.ed. 2. p. 17.I
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ANONACEÊ.Nat. syst. ed.2. p. 18.XY
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MONODORA.receptacleanthers ;sessile
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APIACEÊ OR UMBELLIFERjE.Nat. syst.
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'verse internal partitions. Stem 2
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PTYCHOTIS.77. P. involucrata, anees
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PIMPINELLA.Spreng. in JR. and S. vi
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-35THUSA.no channels visible betwee
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MEUM.plant. 355. Fee cours. ii. 203
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FERULA.FERULA.Calyx a short 5-tooth
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FERULA.secretion, and was thought t
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PEUCEDANUM.not half the length of t
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HERACLEUM.Rind and root acrid, and
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THAPSIA.of Cyrene by Delia Cella*,
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ANTHRISCUS.ANTHRISCUS.Calyx obsolet
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CONIUM.CONIUM.Calyx obsolete. Petal
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127. P. quinquefolium Linn. sp. pi.
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GROSSULACEÊ.Nat. syst.ed. 2. p. 26
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Nat. syst.ed. 2. p. 30.VITIS.Calyx
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COMBRETACEJE.142. T. citrina Roxb.f
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ALANGIACEÊ.Nat. syst.ed. 2. p. 39.
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MYRTACEÊ.3-celled, 3-valved; valve
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acrisMYRTACEÊappearance of the res
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BARRINGTONIEjE.BARRINGTONIEÊ.BARRI
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CORNACE.E.Nat. syst.ed. 2. p. 49.CO
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CUCURBITACE^:.Nat. syst. ed.Z.p. 51
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Stems slender, climbing, very scabr
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MOMADRIA.Hispid, scabrous, glaucous
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TRICHOSANTHUS.Stem 5-sided, slightl
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BRASSICACEJE OR CRUCIFERJE.191. C.
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CAPPARIDACEÊ.Nat.syst.ed. 2. p. 61
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VIOLACE^;.Nat. syst. ed. 2. p. 63.V
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gathered among rocks at Lactacunga
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SAMYDACEJL.Nat. syst.ed. 2. p. 64.C
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PASSIFLORACEÊ.Nat. syst. ed. 2. p.
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PAPAYACEJE.Nat. syst. ed. 2. p. 69.
Page 129:
FLACOURTIACEJE.Nat. syst. ed. 2. p.
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CLUSIACEJE OR GUTTIFERJE.Nat. syst.
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STALAGMITIS.227. Stalagmitis ovalif
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HYPERICACE^:.Nat. syst. ed. 2. p. 7
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TERNSTROMIACEJE.Nat. syst. ed. 2. p
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SAPINDACE^.Nat. syst.ed. 2. p. 81.C
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SCHMIDELIA.the petals. Stamens 8, c
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POLYGALACE^:.Nat. syst.ed. 2. p. 84
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POLYGALA.son to be a poisonous plan
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LINAGES.Nat. syst.ed. 2. p. 89.LINU
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REAUMURIACEjE.Nat, syst. ed.2.p.91.
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STERCULIACEJE.panicled. Calyx deepl
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STERCULIACEJE.THEOBROMA.Calyx 5-sep
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STERCULIACEJE.by tough, stringy fib
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MALVACE.&.S. populifolia Lam. Beloe
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MALVACEAE.W. and A. Decoction of th
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DIPTERACE.S:.same effect as Balsam
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or less closely combined into a cap
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LYTHRACEJE.LYTHRUM.Calyx cylindrica
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MELIACE2E.The fruit used by the Ara
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CEDRELACEJE.Nat. syst.ed. 2. p. 103
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Forsten considers it especially use
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HUMIRIACE^.Nat. syst.ed. 2. p. 104.
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AURANTIACE.E.Branches armed with si
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AURANTIACEa:.319. C. Limonum Risso
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RHAMNACEJE.A tree about the size of
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BURSERACEJE.Nat. syst.eel. 2. p. 11
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BURSERA.Flowers polygamous. Calyx s
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however of opinion that the Aniba o
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EUPHORBIACE^:.Nat. syst.ed. 2. p. 1
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PHYLLANTHUS.bruised herbage and see
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CROZOPHORA.subulate segments. Capsu
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entire, silvery and scaly on the un
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370. C. suberosum HBK. ii. 86. Salt
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JATROPHA.generally palmate ; lobes
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ALCHORNEA.ALCHORNEA.Flowers dioecio
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SAPIUM.SAPIUM.Flowers monoecious. $
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EXCJECARIA.from 2 to 4, or even 6,
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EUPHORBIA.Mogadore Euphorbium is ob
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EUPHORBIA.bruised, is applied to wo
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CELASTRACE.E.Nat. syst. ed.
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MALPIGHIACEÊ.Nat. syst. ed. 2. p.
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SILENACEî.Nat. syst.ed. 2. p. 124.
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TAMARICACEÊ.that the plant this ge
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SIMARUBACEÊ.Nat. syst.ed. 2. p. 12
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ufescent, downy. Flowers small, pal
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Cusparia febrifuga Humb. tail, geog
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crenature is a conspicuous pellucid
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PORLIERIA.441. P. hygrometrica H. a
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XANTHOXYLON.nant ulcers, both inter
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BRUCEA.disk. Anthers oval, large, d
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OXALIDACEJE.Nat. syst.ed. 2. p. 140
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ROSACES.Nat. syst. ed.2.p. 14-3.POT
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AGRIMONIA.from 7 to 20. Carpels 2,
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GILLENIA.Calyx tubular, campanulate
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AMYGDALEJE.Nat. syst.ed. 2. p. 146.
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4-76. C. capricida Wall. cat. No. 7
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A small tree, with dark smooth bran
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FABACEJE, OR LEGUMINOSvE.small, obl
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FABACEJE, OR LEGUMINOS-S.e4-90. T.
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FABACEJE, OR LEGUMINOS-S.4-94. I. t
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FABACEÊ, OR LEGUMINOS^;.pinnate; l
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FABACEJE, OR LEGUMINOS^.Leaflets 8-
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FABACEÊ, OR LEGUMINOS^.father long
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'FABACEJE, OR LEGUM1NOSJE.ALHAGI.Ca
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FABACE.K, OR LEGUMINOS^.papilionace
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FABACE.S, OR LEGUMINOS^.f.. ind. ii
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FABACEJE, OR LEGUMINOSJE.529. P. Ma
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FABACEJE, OR LEGUMINOS^.and axillar
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FABACE.3S, OR LEGUMINOSJE.Africa (O
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OR LEGUMINOSJE.with slight hairs. N
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FABACEî, OR LEGUMINOSJE.smooth. A
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FABACE^., OR LEGUMINOS^.the other 2
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FABACEÊ, OR LEGUMINOS-.Tribe III.M
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FABACEJE, OR LEGUMINOSJE.long, curv
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FABACEJE, OR LEGUMINOSJE.A bush, ab
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CRASSULACEÊ.Nat. syst. ed. 2. p. 1
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AMYRIDACEÊ.Nat. syst. ed.2. p. 165
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MYROSPERMUM.582. M. peruiferum DC.p
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ANACARDIACE.7E.grateful of all frui
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ANACARDIACKS;.Trunk straight, cover
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ANACARDIACEJE.differences relied up
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ANACARDIACEJE.fresh juicy bark is u
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CORYLACE^Nat.syst. ed.2. p. 170.QUE
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BETULACEÊ.Nat. syst.ed. 2. 'p. 171
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UKTICACEJE.glomerate, variously div
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URTICACE.S:.612. F. elastica Roxb.f
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URTICACEÊ.619. M. nigra Linn. sp.
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URTICACEJE.exhalations of the tree.
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MYRICACEÊ.Nat. syst.ed. 2. p. 179.
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JUGLANDACEÊ.Nat. syst.ed. 2. p. 1
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CHLORANTHACE^:.Nat.syst.ed.
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een recommended and employed by the
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Blume in the island of Java, in a m
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PEPEROMIA.many-nerved, smooth, with
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SALICACEJE.64-9. S. fragilis Linn,
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SALICACE.S:.serrated ;the base more
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BALSAMACE.2E.662. L. Styraciflua Li
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THYMELACE.E.Nat. syst.ed. 2. p. 194
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THYMELACE^.end of each flowering br
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LAURACE^;.*Nat. syst.ed. 2. p. 200.
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CINNAMOMUM.parts of the Moluccas as
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CAMPHORA.685. C. officinarum Nees L
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AYDENDRON.AYDENDRON.Flowers hermaph
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NECTANDRA.fennel mixed with cloves
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SASSAFRAS.573 Forests of Sumatra, w
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ARISTOLOCHIACEÊ.Nat. syst.ed. 2. p
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ARISTOLOCHIA.Stems climbing to the
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ASARUM.awl-shaped, half the length
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CHENOPODIACEÊ.solitary, lenticular
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CHENOPODIACELflE.with succulent sub
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POLYGONACEÊ.Nat. syst. ed. 2. p. 2
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Stems 6 to 10 feet high, much branc
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RHEUM.white taste, and was equal in
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742. R. crassinervium Fischer. Nati
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POLYGONUM.Nut solitary, either tria
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PETIVERIACE^:.Nat.syst. ed. 2. p. 2
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NYCTAGINACE.E.Stem striated, purpli
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MEN1SPERMACEJE.762. C. platyphyllus
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MENISPERMACEJE.cordate, 5- to 7-lob
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MENISPERMACE/E.added to every 10 qu
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MENISPERMACEÊ.sarmentose, widely s
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Nat. syst.ed. 2. p. 220.RHODODENDRO
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Bot. Mag. t. 433. Subalpine distric
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GAULTHERIA.783. G. procumbens Linn.
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LOISELEURIA.very smooth and entire,
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PRIMULACEJE.stigma globular. Capsul
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SABOTAGED.this genus. Burnett state
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STYRACEJE.seldom 10, exserted ;fila
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AQUIFOLIACEÊ.Nat. syst. ed. 2. p.
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CONVOLVULACE^:.Nat.syst.ed.2.p.231.
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IPOMÂ.appears certain that this pl
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; CONVOLVULUS.med. t. 195. Hedges a
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BREWERIA.red, burning readily when
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LOBELIACE.S;.syphilis; it has the r
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CINCHONACE.&.COUTAREA.Tube of calyx
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CINCHONACEÊ.Bogota, having discove
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CINCHONACEJE.in the Nova Genera and
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CINCHONACEJE.and grasping dispositi
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CINCHONACEJE.the pedicels. Peduncle
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CINCHONACE.S.pale bark of commerce.
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Ruiz quinol. 74. Close ill ventilat
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CINCHONACE^;.description 21. t. 2.
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CINCHONACEJE.cimens in the collecti
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CINCHONACEJE.leafless thyrse, whose
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CINCHONACE.E.is not however a real
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CINCHONACEJE.LASIONEMA.Calyx 5-toot
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CINCHONACE*:.Trunk straight, of con
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CINCHONACEJE.plants or shrubs, with
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of powder it is a powerful emetic.C
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CINCHONACE^.rous, small, half immer
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CINCHONACE.ffi.sometimes abortive ;
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subitaneae alvi excretiones faecum
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CINCHONACEjE.All over rough with ye
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CINCHONACE.S.892. B. ferruginea DC.
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CAPRIFOLIAC&S:.Stamens 5. Stigmas 3
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ASTERACE^l.Nai. syst. ed. 2. p. 253
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EUPATORtUM.EUPATORIUM.Heads 3-100-f
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ADENOSTTLES.An herbaceous perennial
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the disk g, 5-toothed. Involucral s
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PULICARIA.peaches. Stem 12 or 18 in
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ANTHEMIS.cated, in a few rows. Arms
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PTARMICA.PTARMICA.Involucre campanu
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ARTEMISIA.lower the pinnatifid, upp
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TANACETUM.powers. The plant however
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CYNARACEÊ.Nat. syst.ed. 2. ^.251.C
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nosa Lam.fi.fr.ii. 35. South of Eur
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VALERIANACEJE.Nat. syst. ed. 2. p.
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PLANTAGINACEÊ.Nat. syst.ed. 2. p.
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SALVADORACEÊ.Nat. syst.ed. 2. ^.26
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PLUMBAGINACKE.garly called " Pissbl
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CORDIACEJE.t. 76. (Rheede iv. t. 37
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BORAGINACEJE.Fruit smooth externall
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LAMIACE.&, OR LABIATE.Europe, and t
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LAMIACEJE, OR LABIATE.1002. Mentha
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LAMIACEJE, OR LABIATJE.leaden blue,
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LAMIACEÊ, OR LABIATE.Melissa puleg
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LAMIACEJE, OR LABIATE.MARRUBIUM.Cal
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VERBENACEÊ.erect. Cotyledons obova
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BIGNONIACEÊ.Nat. syst. ed. 2. p. 2
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GENDARUSSA.rhomboidal-lanceolate, o
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SCROPHULARIA.104-8. S. nodosa Linn.
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CALCEOLARIA.cordate, very spreading
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EUPHRASIA.their brilliant variegate
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_1066. A. Belladonna Linn. sp. pi.
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PHYSALIS.Berry smooth, 2-celled, co
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NICOTIANA.NICOTIANA.Calyx tubular,
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CESTRACE^:.Nat. syst. ed. 2. p. 296
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GENTIANACEJE.its 5 purplish, lanceo
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GENTIANACE.E.forming an elegant, ob
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GENTIANACE.E.t. 60. Smith Eng. Fl i
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GENTIANACEJE.purging, and frequentl
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iOROBANCHACEÊ.upon the roots of be
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APOCYNACEJE.1113. C. Thevetia Linn,
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APOCYNACE.S:.fevers.Blume considers
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APOCYNACEJE.double ; each lobe with
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APOCYNACEÊ.1044. Herm. lugdb. 447.
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APOCYNACEJE.HASSELTIA.Calyx 5-parte
Page 559 and 560: ASCLEPIADACE^.Nat. syst.ed. 2. p. 3
Page 561 and 562: CALOTROPIS.t. 1792. Asclepias proce
Page 563 and 564: CYNANCHUM.JO-cleft, about as long a
Page 565: OXYSTELMA.OXYSTELMA.Corolla somewha
Page 568 and 569: 1159. O. rotundifolia Link. enum. i
Page 570 and 571: CYCADACEJE.1163. C. circinalis Linn
Page 573 and 574: PINACEÊ, OR CONIFERS.Nat.syst.ed.
Page 575 and 576: ABIES.Alps of Italy, Switzerland, G
Page 577 and 578: JUNIPERUS.length, while they become
Page 579 and 580: ZINGIBERACEJE.Nat. syst. ed. 2. p.
Page 581 and 582: CURCUMA.those which contain flowers
Page 583 and 584: petioles slender and channelled. Sp
Page 585 and 586: AMOMUM.3-lobed concave crest. Ovary
Page 587 and 588: ELETTARIA.erect, 2 or 3 inches long
Page 589 and 590: Corowatti in British Guayana is spo
Page 591 and 592: AMARYLLIDACE^.Nat. syst.ed. 2. p. 3
Page 593: NARCISSUS.long as its deep yellow,
Page 596 and 597: the edge, glaucous, shorter than th
Page 598 and 599: ORCHIDACE^:.EPIDENDRUM.Sepals sprea
Page 601 and 602: PALMACEÊ.Nat. syst. ed. 2. p. 343.
Page 603: ? Calyx and corolla as before. Stam
Page 606 and 607: MELANTHACEÊ.Leaves plaited, broad-
Page 610 and 611: LILIACE^.Nat. syst.ed. 2. p. 351 .E
Page 612 and 613: corides. Malta, Cadiz, and probably
Page 614 and 615: Bertholl. in n. act. acad. N. C. xv
Page 616 and 617: LILIACE-i:.A climbing shrub, with a
Page 618 and 619: SMILACEJE.1270. S. Sarsaparilla Lin
Page 620 and 621: SMILACEJE.China roots. The juice of
Page 622 and 623: ARACKffi.Bigelow med. hot. i. t. 4.
Page 624 and 625: to be a valuable remedy in asthma,
Page 626 and 627: ARACE.S:.the seed behind still atta
Page 628 and 629: PISTIACEÊ.leaves. Flowers short-pe
Page 630 and 631: GRAMINACE.E.1293. T. vulgare VilL d
Page 632 and 633: GRAMINACEJE.spathe to each pair of
Page 634 and 635: CYPERACE.K.Rhizoma rootlike very lo
Page 637 and 638: FILICALES.Nat. syst. ed. 2. p. 399.
Page 639 and 640: green ; revolute at the margin, whi
Page 641: LYCOPODIACE^.Nat. syst.ed. 2. p. 4-
Page 644 and 645: FUNGACEJE.has been used, and as it
Page 646 and 647: LICHENACEJE.STICTA.Thallus foliaceo
Page 648 and 649: LICHENACE7E.Shields orbicular, pelt
Page 650 and 651: ALGACE^.Nat. syst.ed. 2. p. 430.FUC
Page 652 and 653: ALGACE.S:.almost horny, and adheres
Page 654 and 655: ^.APPENDIX.. .315. Êgle Marmclos ;
Page 656 and 657: APPENDIX.1114. Strychnos Nux vomica
Page 658:
INDEX.638
Page 664:
INDEX.
Page 677 and 678:
MAY 1838.ANATOMY, MEDICINE, SURGERY
Page 679 and 680:
PRINTED FOR LONGMAN AND CO.DR. BATE
Page 681 and 682:
PRINTED FOR LONGMAN AND CO.MR. CARM
Page 683 and 684:
PRINTED FOR LONGMAN AND CO.DR. CUMM
Page 685 and 686:
PRINTED FOR LONGMAN AND CO.PRACTICA
Page 687 and 688:
PRINTED FOR LONGMAN AND CO. 11DR. M
Page 689 and 690:
PRINTED FOR LONGMAN AND CO. 13MR. P
Page 691 and 692:
8vo. 9th edit, revised, 18s. DR. A.
Page 694 and 695:
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LIBRARYLos
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Flora Medica

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