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184 BACTERIOSESOliver, J.N., M.R. Owsley, H.J. Hutcheson, et al. Conspecificity of the ticks Ixodes scapularisand I. dammini (Acari: Ixodidae). J Med Entomol 30:54–63, 1993.Russell, H., J.S. Sampson, G.P. Schmid, et al. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay andindirect immunofluorescence assay for Lyme disease. J Infect Dis 149:465–470, 1984.Schmid, G.P. The global distribution of Lyme disease. Rev Infect Dis 7:41–50, 1985.Schulze, T., G.S. Bowen, E.M. Bosler, et al. Amblyomma americanum:A potential vectorof Lyme disease in New Jersey. Science 224:601–603, 1984.Stanek, G., G. Wewalka, V. Groh, et al. Differences between Lyme disease and Europeanarthropod-borne Borrelia infections. Lancet 1(8425):401, 1985.Steere, A.C. Borrelia burgdorferi (Lyme disease, Lyme borreliosis). In: Mandell, G.L., R.G.Douglas, Jr., J.E. Bennett, eds. Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. 3rd ed. NewYork: Churchill Livingstone, Inc.; 1990.Steere, A.C., J. Green, R.T. Schoen. Successful parenteral penicillin therapy of establishedLyme arthritis. N Engl J Med 312:869–874, 1985.Steere, A.C., R.L. Grodzicki, A.N. Kornblatt, et al. The spirochetal etiology of Lyme disease.N Engl J Med 308:733–744, 1983.Steere, A.C., S.E. Malawista. Cases of Lyme disease in the United States: Locations correlatedwith distribution of Ixodes dammini. Ann Intern Med 91:730–733, 1979.Stevens, R., K. Hechemy, A. Rogers, J. Benach. Fluoroimmunoassay (FIAX) for Lyme diseaseantibody. Abstracts, Annual Meeting of the American Society for Microbiology, March3–7, 1985.Stewart, A., J. Glass, A. Patel, G. Watt, A. Cripps, R. Clancy. Lyme arthritis in the HunterValley. Med J Aust 1:139, 1982.United States of America, Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for DiseaseControl and Prevention (CDC). Current Trends Update: Lyme disease and cases occurringduring pregnancy—United States. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 34:376–378, 383–384, 1985.Wells, S.J., M. Trent, R.A. Robinson, et al. Association between clinical lameness andBorrelia burgdorferi antibody in dairy cows. Am J Vet Res 54:398–405, 1993.White, D.J., H.G. Chang, J.L. Benach, et al. The geographic spread and temporal increaseof the Lyme disease epidemic. JAMA 266:1230–1236, 1991.Wilkinson, H.W. Immunodiagnostic tests for Lyme disease. Yale J Biol Med 57:567–572, 1984.
MELIOIDOSISICD-10 A24.1 acute and fulminating melioidosis;A24.2 subacute and chronic melioidosis; A24.3 other melioidosisSynonyms: Whitmore’s disease, rodent glanders.Etiology: Pseudomonas (Malleomyces) pseudomallei, a small, aerobic, motile,gram-negative bacillus closely related to P. mallei, the agent of glanders. Whenstained with methylene blue or Wright stain, it shows bipolar coloration, in the shapeof a safety pin. It is pleomorphic and sometimes forms chains. It is a saprophytic
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ZOONOSES AND COMMUNICABLE DISEASESC
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CONTENTSPrologue . . . . . . . . .
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CONTENTSv7. Caprine and ovine bruce
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viiiPROLOGUEevaluation and in the d
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PREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITIONThe fi
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PREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITIONxiiiMr
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ACTINOMYCOSISICD-10 A42.9Synonyms:
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ACTINOMYCOSIS 5Infections and patho
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AEROMONIASIS 7shown that the clinic
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AEROMONIASIS 9congested area to ble
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AEROMONIASIS 11and depression. Desp
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AEROMONIASIS 13Angelini, N.M., G.N.
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ANIMAL ERYSIPELAS AND HUMAN ERYSIPE
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ANTHRAX 21Wood, R.L., R. Harrington
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ANTHRAX 23tive through culture and
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ANTHRAX 25Figure 2. Anthrax. Transm
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ANTHRAX 27reactions and the recomme
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BOTULISMICD-10 A05.1Synonyms: Allan
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30 BACTERIOSESFigure 3. Botulism (t
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32 BACTERIOSESFigure 4. Reported ca
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34 BACTERIOSESan 18-week-old child.
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36 BACTERIOSESOutbreaks with high d
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38 BACTERIOSESDiagnosis: Clinical d
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40 BACTERIOSESlogical study on 70 s
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42 BACTERIOSESwere recorded in 1947
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44 BACTERIOSESthe disease can vary
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46 BACTERIOSESOnce an infected cow
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48 BACTERIOSESSeveral researchers h
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50 BACTERIOSESwhich is the reservoi
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52 BACTERIOSESFigure 5. Bovine bruc
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54 BACTERIOSESby rectal or preputia
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56 BACTERIOSESing the two-year foll
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58 BACTERIOSESThe complement fixati
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60 BACTERIOSESin various countries
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62 BACTERIOSESAs goats are generall
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64 BACTERIOSESCorbel, M.J., F.A. St
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66 BACTERIOSESPfischner, W.C.E., K.
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CAMPYLOBACTERIOSISICD-10 A04.5 camp
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CAMPYLOBACTERIOSIS 69fever, abdomin
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CAMPYLOBACTERIOSIS 71The infection
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CAMPYLOBACTERIOSIS 73Occurrence in
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CAMPYLOBACTERIOSIS 75Figure 9. Camp
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CAMPYLOBACTERIOSIS 77BibliographyAn
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CAT-SCRATCH DISEASE 79ganism belong
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CAT-SCRATCH DISEASE 81BibliographyA
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CLOSTRIDIAL FOOD POISONING 83from t
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CLOSTRIDIAL FOOD POISONING 85lambs
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CLOSTRIDIAL WOUND INFECTIONS 87Pres
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CLOSTRIDIAL WOUND INFECTIONS 89Diag
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COLIBACILLOSIS 91Geographic Distrib
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COLIBACILLOSIS 93K99). Although F4
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COLIBACILLOSIS 95CATTLE: Calf diarr
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COLIBACILLOSIS 97In the case of dia
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CORYNEBACTERIOSIS 99Robins-Browne,
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CORYNEBACTERIOSIS 101Two different
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DERMATOPHILOSIS 103Corynebacterium
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104 BACTERIOSESlesions. Subsequentl
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106 BACTERIOSES1% alum dips. In chr
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108 BACTERIOSESThe mycobacteria tha
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110 BACTERIOSESBritish Columbia (Ca
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112 BACTERIOSESand M. fortuitum. St
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114 BACTERIOSESlish themselves in n
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116 BACTERIOSESGruft, H., J.O. Falk
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118 BACTERIOSESThere are various sc
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120 BACTERIOSESSource of Infection
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122 BACTERIOSES127:179-187, 1988. C
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ENTEROCOLITIC YERSINIOSIS 123tive w
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ENTEROCOLITIC YERSINIOSIS 125Althou
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ENTEROCOLITIC YERSINIOSIS 127Figure
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ENTEROCOLITIC YERSINIOSIS 129mates
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ENTEROCOLITIC YERSINIOSIS 131Farmer
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ENTEROCOLITIS DUE TO CLOSTRIDIUM DI
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Page 154 and 155: FOOD POISONING CAUSED BY VIBRIO PAR
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Page 158 and 159: GLANDERSICD-10 A24.0Synonyms: Farcy
Page 160 and 161: 144 BACTERIOSESFigure 11. Glanders.
Page 162 and 163: 146 BACTERIOSESINFECTION CAUSED BY
Page 164 and 165: 148 BACTERIOSESDiagnosis: C. canimo
Page 166 and 167: 150 BACTERIOSESOccurrence in Animal
Page 168 and 169: 152 BACTERIOSEScutaneous lesions ar
Page 170 and 171: 154 BACTERIOSESIt is difficult to d
Page 172 and 173: 156 BACTERIOSESConvit, J., M.E. Pin
Page 174 and 175: 158 BACTERIOSESthrough filters that
Page 176 and 177: 160 BACTERIOSESCattle of all ages a
Page 178 and 179: 162 BACTERIOSESFigure 12. Leptospir
Page 180 and 181: 164 BACTERIOSESThe same diagnostic
Page 182 and 183: 166 BACTERIOSESare the protective a
Page 184 and 185: 168 BACTERIOSESSulzer, C.R., W.L. J
Page 186 and 187: 170 BACTERIOSESserovars 4d and 4b o
Page 188 and 189: 172 BACTERIOSESwhite nodules. Some
Page 190 and 191: 174 BACTERIOSESbloodstream or place
Page 192 and 193: 176 BACTERIOSESAt present, contamin
Page 194 and 195: 178 BACTERIOSESMcLauchlin, J. Human
Page 196 and 197: 180 BACTERIOSEStries of the former
Page 198 and 199: 182 BACTERIOSESvae and nymphs found
Page 202 and 203: MELIOIDOSIS 185bacteria that lives
Page 204 and 205: MELIOIDOSIS 187with the soil. In th
Page 206 and 207: MELIOIDOSIS 189BibliographyAppassak
Page 208 and 209: NECROBACILLOSISICD-10 A48.8 other s
Page 210 and 211: 192 BACTERIOSESstimulates prolifera
Page 212 and 213: 194 BACTERIOSESgen) of B. nodosus i
Page 214 and 215: 196 BACTERIOSEStoward remission. Th
Page 216 and 217: 198 BACTERIOSESDiagnosis: Microscop
Page 218 and 219: 200 BACTERIOSESsist of infected bit
Page 220 and 221: 202 BACTERIOSESP. multocida is also
Page 222 and 223: 204 BACTERIOSESby means of aerosols
Page 224 and 225: 206 BACTERIOSESIrwin, M.R., S. McCo
Page 226 and 227: 208 BACTERIOSESFrom 1958 to 1979, 4
Page 228 and 229: 210 BACTERIOSESTable 2. Number of c
Page 230 and 231: 212 BACTERIOSESBacteremia is presen
Page 232 and 233: 214 BACTERIOSESvectors are characte
Page 234 and 235: 216 BACTERIOSESwhich is very effect
Page 236 and 237: 218 BACTERIOSESUnited States of Ame
Page 238 and 239: 220 BACTERIOSESThe Disease in Anima
Page 240 and 241: 222 BACTERIOSESFigure 16. Pseudotub
Page 242 and 243: 224 BACTERIOSESMeats and other anim
Page 244 and 245: 226 BACTERIOSESRAT-BITE FEVERICD-10
Page 246 and 247: 228 BACTERIOSESincorrect. It is a s
Page 248 and 249: 230 BACTERIOSESCases are more frequ
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232 BACTERIOSESmuch more accurate t
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234 BACTERIOSEShuman strains. Epide
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236 BACTERIOSESOccurrence in Animal
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238 BACTERIOSESture to normal. Sign
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240 BACTERIOSESSalmonellosis is fre
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242 BACTERIOSESfecal matter can exp
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244 BACTERIOSESThe results of many
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246 BACTERIOSESPoehn, H.P. Salmonel
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248 BACTERIOSESdren aged 1 to 5 yea
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250 BACTERIOSESA live streptomycin-
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252 BACTERIOSESIn the US during the
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254 BACTERIOSESunsuccessful in isol
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256 BACTERIOSESBergdoll, M.S., C.R.
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258 BACTERIOSESgroup D. There are o
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260 BACTERIOSESmonia, and arthritis
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262 BACTERIOSESInfection caused by
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264 BACTERIOSESClifton-Hadley, F.A.
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TETANUSICD-10 A33 tetanus neonatoru
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TETANUS 267Table 4. Distribution of
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TETANUS 269toxigenic strains of C.
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TICK-BORNE RELAPSING FEVER 271Unite
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TICK-BORNE RELAPSING FEVER 273Figur
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TULAREMIA 275TULAREMIAICD-10 A21.0
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TULAREMIA 277rotic. In untreated ca
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TULAREMIA 279Figure 19. Tularemia.
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TULAREMIA 281Union, where tularemia
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ZOONOTIC TUBERCULOSIS 283ZOONOTIC T
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ZOONOTIC TUBERCULOSIS 285European c
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ZOONOTIC TUBERCULOSIS 287Persons wi
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ZOONOTIC TUBERCULOSIS 289Most cases
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ZOONOTIC TUBERCULOSIS 291ent in wil
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ZOONOTIC TUBERCULOSIS 293In South A
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ZOONOTIC TUBERCULOSIS 295and 101 an
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ZOONOTIC TUBERCULOSIS 297de Kantor,
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ZOONOTIC TUBERCULOSIS 299Schonfeld,
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ADIASPIROMYCOSISICD-10 B48.8Synonym
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ASPERGILLOSIS 305Mason, R.W., M. Ga
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ASPERGILLOSIS 307chitis, bronchiect
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ASPERGILLOSIS 309posing factors and
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BLASTOMYCOSIS 311BLASTOMYCOSISICD-1
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BLASTOMYCOSIS 313form lesions on ex
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CANDIDIASIS 315Klein, B.S., J.M. Ve
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CANDIDIASIS 317tion may occur in an
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CANDIDIASIS 319Control: Neonatal ca
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COCCIDIOIDOMYCOSIS 321Colombia, Gua
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COCCIDIOIDOMYCOSIS 323and kidneys.
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COCCIDIOIDOMYCOSIS 325Borelli, D. P
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CRYPTOCOCCOSIS 327has grown worldwi
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CRYPTOCOCCOSIS 329formans,favoring
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CRYPTOCOCCOSIS 331Gordon, M.A. Curr
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DERMATOPHYTOSIS 333M. canis. The pe
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DERMATOPHYTOSIS 335Topical treatmen
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DERMATOPHYTOSIS 337Diagnosis: Clini
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HISTOPLASMOSIS 339Sparkes, A.H., T.
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HISTOPLASMOSIS 341mediastinal nodes
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HISTOPLASMOSIS 343case in outbreaks
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MYCETOMA 345Sweany, H.C., ed. Histo
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MYCETOMA 347Diagnosis: Microscopic
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PROTOTHECOSIS 349organs affected. W
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RHINOSPORIDIOSIS 351The disease is
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SPOROTRICHOSIS 353(Coles et al., 19
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SPOROTRICHOSIS 355Diagnosis: Diagno
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ZYGOMYCOSIS 357Occurrence in Animal
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ZYGOMYCOSIS 359firmed severe necrog
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INDEXAAbortionbrucellosis, 43, 44-4
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INDEX 363whitmori (see Yersinia ent
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INDEX 365transmission, probable mod
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INDEX 367dermatonomous (see D. cong
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INDEX 369Exophiala jeanselmei, 345F
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INDEX 371brucellosis, 43, 45-47camp
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INDEX 373bovis, 107, 109, 111, 112,
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INDEX 375listeriosis, 171, 173melio
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INDEX 377sporotrichosis, 353strepto
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