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66 BACTERIOSESPfischner, W.C.E., K.G. Ishak, E. Neptune, et al. Brucellosis in Egypt: A review of experiencewith 228 patients. Am J Med 22:915, 1957. Cited in: Young, E.J. Clinical manifestationsof human brucellosis. In:Young, E.J., M.J. Corbel, eds. Brucellosis: Clinical and LaboratoryAspects. Boca Raton: CRC Press; 1989.Plommet, M., R. Fensterbank. Vaccination against bovine brucellosis with a low dose ofstrain 19 administered by the conjunctival route. III.—Seriological response and immunity inthe pregnant cow. Ann Rech Vét 7:9–23, 1976.Plommet, M., R. Fensterbank, G. Renoux, J. Gestin, A. Philippon. Brucellose bovineexpérimentale. XII. Persistance a l’age adulte de l’infection congénitale de la génisse. AnnRech Vét 4:419–435, 1973.Ramacciotti, F. Brucelosis. Córdoba, Argentina: Edición del Autor; 1971.Ray, W.C., R.B. Brown, D.A. Stringfellow, et al. Bovine brucellosis: An investigation oflatency in progeny of culture-positive cows. J Am Vet Med Assoc 192:182–185, 1988.Robertson, F.J., J. Milne, C.L. Silver, H. Clark. Abortion associated with Brucella abortus(biovar 1) in the T.B. mare. Vet Rec 92:480–481, 1973.Ruben, B., J.D. Band, P. Wong, J. Colville. Person-to-person transmission of Brucellamelitensis. Lancet 337:14–15, 1991.Schwabe, C.W. Veterinary Medicine and Human Health. 2nd ed. Baltimore: Williams &Wilkins; 1969.Spink, W.W. The Nature of Brucellosis. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press; 1956.Spink, W.W. Brucellosis (Undulant fever, Malta fever). In: Wyngaarden, I.B., L.H. Smith,Jr., eds. Cecil Textbook of Medicine. 16th ed. Philadelphia: Saunders; 1982.Stemshorn, B.W., L.B. Forbes, M.D. Eaglesome, et al. A comparison of standard serologicaltests for the diagnosis of bovine brucellosis in Canada. Can J Comp Med 49:391–394, 1985.Sutherland, S.S., R.J. Evans, J. Bathgate. Application of an enzyme-linked immunosorbentassay in the final stages of a bovine brucellosis eradication program. Aust Vet J63:412–415, 1986.Szyfres, B. La situación de la brucellosis en Latin America. Bol Hig Epidemiol5:400–409, 1967.Szyfres, B. Taxonomía del género Brucella. Gac Vet 33:28–40, 1971.Szyfres, B., J. González Tomé. Natural Brucella infection in Argentine wild foxes. BullWorld Health Organ 34:919–923, 1966.Szyfres, B., J. González Tomé, T. Palacio Mendieta. Aislamiento de Brucella suis dela liebre europea (Lepus europaeus) en la Argentina. Bol Oficina Sanit Panam 65:441–445, 1968.Timm, B.M. Brucellosis. Distribution in Man, Domestic and Wild Animals. Berlin:Springer; 1982.Trap, D., R. Gaumont. Comparaison entre electrosynerèse et épreuves serologiques classiquesdans le diagnostic de la brucellose ovine. Ann Rech Vét 13:33–39, 1982.United States, Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control andPrevention (CDC). Annual summary 1981: Reported morbidity and mortality in the UnitedStates. MMWR Morb Mort Wkly Rep 30:14, 1982.Van der Hoeden, J. Brucellosis. In: Van der Hoeden, J., ed. Zoonoses. Amsterdam:Elsevier; 1964.Verger, J.M., F. Grimont, P.A.D. Grimont, M. Grayon. Brucella: a monospecific genus asshown by deoxyribonucleic acid hybridization. Int J Syst Bacteriol 35:292–295, 1985.Viana, F.C., J.A. Silva, E.C. Moreira, L.G. Villela, J.G. Mendez, T.O. Dias. Vacinação contrabrucelose bovina com dose reduzida (amostra B 19) por via conjuntival. Arq Esc Vet UFMG34:279–287, 1982.Wilesmith, J.W. The persistence of Brucella abortus infection in calves: A retrospectivestudy of heavily infected herds. Vet Rec 103:149–153, 1978.
CAMPYLOBACTERIOSIS 67Witter, J.F., D.C. O’Meara. Brucellosis. In: Davis, J.W., L.H. Karstady, D.O. Trainer.Infectious Diseases of Wild Mammals. Ames: Iowa State University Press; 1970.World Health Organization (WHO). Fifth Report on the World Health Situation,1969–1972. Geneva: WHO; 1975. (Official Records 225).World Health Organization (WHO). Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Brucellosis,Sixth Report. Geneva: WHO; 1986. (Technical Report Series 740).Xin, X. Orally administrable brucellosis vaccine: Brucella suis strain 2 vaccine. Vaccine4:212–216, 1986.Young, E.J. Clinical manifestations of human brucellosis. In:Young, E.J., M.J. Corbel, eds.Brucellosis: Clinical and Laboratory Aspects. Boca Raton: CRC Press; 1989.Zoha, S.J., L.E. Carmichael. Serological response of dogs to cell wall and internal antigensof Brucella canis (B. canis). Vet Microbiol 7:35–50, 1982.
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ZOONOSES AND COMMUNICABLE DISEASESC
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CONTENTSPrologue . . . . . . . . .
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CONTENTSv7. Caprine and ovine bruce
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viiiPROLOGUEevaluation and in the d
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PREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITIONThe fi
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PREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITIONxiiiMr
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ACTINOMYCOSISICD-10 A42.9Synonyms:
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ACTINOMYCOSIS 5Infections and patho
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AEROMONIASIS 7shown that the clinic
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AEROMONIASIS 9congested area to ble
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AEROMONIASIS 11and depression. Desp
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AEROMONIASIS 13Angelini, N.M., G.N.
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ANIMAL ERYSIPELAS AND HUMAN ERYSIPE
Page 28 and 29: ANIMAL ERYSIPELAS AND HUMAN ERYSIPE
Page 30 and 31: ANIMAL ERYSIPELAS AND HUMAN ERYSIPE
Page 32 and 33: ANTHRAX 21Wood, R.L., R. Harrington
Page 34 and 35: ANTHRAX 23tive through culture and
Page 36 and 37: ANTHRAX 25Figure 2. Anthrax. Transm
Page 38 and 39: ANTHRAX 27reactions and the recomme
Page 40 and 41: BOTULISMICD-10 A05.1Synonyms: Allan
Page 42 and 43: 30 BACTERIOSESFigure 3. Botulism (t
Page 44 and 45: 32 BACTERIOSESFigure 4. Reported ca
Page 46 and 47: 34 BACTERIOSESan 18-week-old child.
Page 48 and 49: 36 BACTERIOSESOutbreaks with high d
Page 50 and 51: 38 BACTERIOSESDiagnosis: Clinical d
Page 52 and 53: 40 BACTERIOSESlogical study on 70 s
Page 54 and 55: 42 BACTERIOSESwere recorded in 1947
Page 56 and 57: 44 BACTERIOSESthe disease can vary
Page 58 and 59: 46 BACTERIOSESOnce an infected cow
Page 60 and 61: 48 BACTERIOSESSeveral researchers h
Page 62 and 63: 50 BACTERIOSESwhich is the reservoi
Page 64 and 65: 52 BACTERIOSESFigure 5. Bovine bruc
Page 66 and 67: 54 BACTERIOSESby rectal or preputia
Page 68 and 69: 56 BACTERIOSESing the two-year foll
Page 70 and 71: 58 BACTERIOSESThe complement fixati
Page 72 and 73: 60 BACTERIOSESin various countries
Page 74 and 75: 62 BACTERIOSESAs goats are generall
Page 76 and 77: 64 BACTERIOSESCorbel, M.J., F.A. St
Page 80 and 81: CAMPYLOBACTERIOSISICD-10 A04.5 camp
Page 82 and 83: CAMPYLOBACTERIOSIS 69fever, abdomin
Page 84 and 85: CAMPYLOBACTERIOSIS 71The infection
Page 86 and 87: CAMPYLOBACTERIOSIS 73Occurrence in
Page 88 and 89: CAMPYLOBACTERIOSIS 75Figure 9. Camp
Page 90 and 91: CAMPYLOBACTERIOSIS 77BibliographyAn
Page 92 and 93: CAT-SCRATCH DISEASE 79ganism belong
Page 94 and 95: CAT-SCRATCH DISEASE 81BibliographyA
Page 96 and 97: CLOSTRIDIAL FOOD POISONING 83from t
Page 98 and 99: CLOSTRIDIAL FOOD POISONING 85lambs
Page 100 and 101: CLOSTRIDIAL WOUND INFECTIONS 87Pres
Page 102 and 103: CLOSTRIDIAL WOUND INFECTIONS 89Diag
Page 104 and 105: COLIBACILLOSIS 91Geographic Distrib
Page 106 and 107: COLIBACILLOSIS 93K99). Although F4
Page 108 and 109: COLIBACILLOSIS 95CATTLE: Calf diarr
Page 110 and 111: COLIBACILLOSIS 97In the case of dia
Page 112 and 113: CORYNEBACTERIOSIS 99Robins-Browne,
Page 114 and 115: CORYNEBACTERIOSIS 101Two different
Page 116 and 117: DERMATOPHILOSIS 103Corynebacterium
Page 118 and 119: 104 BACTERIOSESlesions. Subsequentl
Page 120 and 121: 106 BACTERIOSES1% alum dips. In chr
Page 122 and 123: 108 BACTERIOSESThe mycobacteria tha
Page 124 and 125: 110 BACTERIOSESBritish Columbia (Ca
Page 126 and 127: 112 BACTERIOSESand M. fortuitum. St
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114 BACTERIOSESlish themselves in n
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116 BACTERIOSESGruft, H., J.O. Falk
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118 BACTERIOSESThere are various sc
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120 BACTERIOSESSource of Infection
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122 BACTERIOSES127:179-187, 1988. C
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ENTEROCOLITIC YERSINIOSIS 123tive w
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ENTEROCOLITIC YERSINIOSIS 125Althou
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ENTEROCOLITIC YERSINIOSIS 127Figure
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ENTEROCOLITIC YERSINIOSIS 129mates
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ENTEROCOLITIC YERSINIOSIS 131Farmer
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ENTEROCOLITIS DUE TO CLOSTRIDIUM DI
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FOOD POISONING CAUSED BY VIBRIO PAR
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FOOD POISONING CAUSED BY VIBRIO PAR
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GLANDERSICD-10 A24.0Synonyms: Farcy
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144 BACTERIOSESFigure 11. Glanders.
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146 BACTERIOSESINFECTION CAUSED BY
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148 BACTERIOSESDiagnosis: C. canimo
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150 BACTERIOSESOccurrence in Animal
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152 BACTERIOSEScutaneous lesions ar
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154 BACTERIOSESIt is difficult to d
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156 BACTERIOSESConvit, J., M.E. Pin
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158 BACTERIOSESthrough filters that
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160 BACTERIOSESCattle of all ages a
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162 BACTERIOSESFigure 12. Leptospir
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164 BACTERIOSESThe same diagnostic
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166 BACTERIOSESare the protective a
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168 BACTERIOSESSulzer, C.R., W.L. J
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170 BACTERIOSESserovars 4d and 4b o
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172 BACTERIOSESwhite nodules. Some
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174 BACTERIOSESbloodstream or place
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176 BACTERIOSESAt present, contamin
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178 BACTERIOSESMcLauchlin, J. Human
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180 BACTERIOSEStries of the former
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182 BACTERIOSESvae and nymphs found
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184 BACTERIOSESOliver, J.N., M.R. O
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MELIOIDOSIS 185bacteria that lives
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MELIOIDOSIS 187with the soil. In th
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MELIOIDOSIS 189BibliographyAppassak
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NECROBACILLOSISICD-10 A48.8 other s
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192 BACTERIOSESstimulates prolifera
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194 BACTERIOSESgen) of B. nodosus i
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196 BACTERIOSEStoward remission. Th
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198 BACTERIOSESDiagnosis: Microscop
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200 BACTERIOSESsist of infected bit
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202 BACTERIOSESP. multocida is also
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204 BACTERIOSESby means of aerosols
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206 BACTERIOSESIrwin, M.R., S. McCo
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208 BACTERIOSESFrom 1958 to 1979, 4
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210 BACTERIOSESTable 2. Number of c
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212 BACTERIOSESBacteremia is presen
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214 BACTERIOSESvectors are characte
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216 BACTERIOSESwhich is very effect
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218 BACTERIOSESUnited States of Ame
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220 BACTERIOSESThe Disease in Anima
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222 BACTERIOSESFigure 16. Pseudotub
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224 BACTERIOSESMeats and other anim
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226 BACTERIOSESRAT-BITE FEVERICD-10
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228 BACTERIOSESincorrect. It is a s
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230 BACTERIOSESCases are more frequ
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232 BACTERIOSESmuch more accurate t
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234 BACTERIOSEShuman strains. Epide
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236 BACTERIOSESOccurrence in Animal
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238 BACTERIOSESture to normal. Sign
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240 BACTERIOSESSalmonellosis is fre
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242 BACTERIOSESfecal matter can exp
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244 BACTERIOSESThe results of many
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246 BACTERIOSESPoehn, H.P. Salmonel
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248 BACTERIOSESdren aged 1 to 5 yea
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250 BACTERIOSESA live streptomycin-
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252 BACTERIOSESIn the US during the
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254 BACTERIOSESunsuccessful in isol
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256 BACTERIOSESBergdoll, M.S., C.R.
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258 BACTERIOSESgroup D. There are o
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260 BACTERIOSESmonia, and arthritis
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262 BACTERIOSESInfection caused by
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264 BACTERIOSESClifton-Hadley, F.A.
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TETANUSICD-10 A33 tetanus neonatoru
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TETANUS 267Table 4. Distribution of
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TETANUS 269toxigenic strains of C.
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TICK-BORNE RELAPSING FEVER 271Unite
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TICK-BORNE RELAPSING FEVER 273Figur
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TULAREMIA 275TULAREMIAICD-10 A21.0
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TULAREMIA 277rotic. In untreated ca
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TULAREMIA 279Figure 19. Tularemia.
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TULAREMIA 281Union, where tularemia
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ZOONOTIC TUBERCULOSIS 283ZOONOTIC T
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ZOONOTIC TUBERCULOSIS 285European c
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ZOONOTIC TUBERCULOSIS 287Persons wi
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ZOONOTIC TUBERCULOSIS 289Most cases
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ZOONOTIC TUBERCULOSIS 291ent in wil
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ZOONOTIC TUBERCULOSIS 293In South A
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ZOONOTIC TUBERCULOSIS 295and 101 an
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ZOONOTIC TUBERCULOSIS 297de Kantor,
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ZOONOTIC TUBERCULOSIS 299Schonfeld,
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ADIASPIROMYCOSISICD-10 B48.8Synonym
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ASPERGILLOSIS 305Mason, R.W., M. Ga
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ASPERGILLOSIS 307chitis, bronchiect
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ASPERGILLOSIS 309posing factors and
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BLASTOMYCOSIS 311BLASTOMYCOSISICD-1
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BLASTOMYCOSIS 313form lesions on ex
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CANDIDIASIS 315Klein, B.S., J.M. Ve
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CANDIDIASIS 317tion may occur in an
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CANDIDIASIS 319Control: Neonatal ca
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COCCIDIOIDOMYCOSIS 321Colombia, Gua
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COCCIDIOIDOMYCOSIS 323and kidneys.
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COCCIDIOIDOMYCOSIS 325Borelli, D. P
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CRYPTOCOCCOSIS 327has grown worldwi
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CRYPTOCOCCOSIS 329formans,favoring
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CRYPTOCOCCOSIS 331Gordon, M.A. Curr
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DERMATOPHYTOSIS 333M. canis. The pe
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DERMATOPHYTOSIS 335Topical treatmen
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DERMATOPHYTOSIS 337Diagnosis: Clini
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HISTOPLASMOSIS 339Sparkes, A.H., T.
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HISTOPLASMOSIS 341mediastinal nodes
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HISTOPLASMOSIS 343case in outbreaks
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MYCETOMA 345Sweany, H.C., ed. Histo
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MYCETOMA 347Diagnosis: Microscopic
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PROTOTHECOSIS 349organs affected. W
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RHINOSPORIDIOSIS 351The disease is
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SPOROTRICHOSIS 353(Coles et al., 19
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SPOROTRICHOSIS 355Diagnosis: Diagno
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ZYGOMYCOSIS 357Occurrence in Animal
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ZYGOMYCOSIS 359firmed severe necrog
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INDEXAAbortionbrucellosis, 43, 44-4
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INDEX 363whitmori (see Yersinia ent
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INDEX 365transmission, probable mod
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INDEX 367dermatonomous (see D. cong
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INDEX 369Exophiala jeanselmei, 345F
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INDEX 371brucellosis, 43, 45-47camp
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INDEX 373bovis, 107, 109, 111, 112,
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INDEX 375listeriosis, 171, 173melio
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INDEX 377sporotrichosis, 353strepto
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