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zoonoses and communicable diseases common to ... - PAHO/WHO

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Table 1. Foods giving rise <strong>to</strong> botulism, <strong>and</strong> number of outbreaks, United States of America, 1899–1977. a, bType of Fish <strong>and</strong> Milk <strong>and</strong>botulinum fish Condi- milk<strong>to</strong>xin Vegetables products Fruits ments c Beef d products Pork Fowl Others e Unknown e TotalA 115 11 22 17 6 3 2 2 8 9 195B 31 4 7 5 1 2 1 2 3 3 59E 1 25 — — — — — — 3 1 30F — — — — 1 — — — — — 1A <strong>and</strong> B 2 — — — — — — — — — 2Unknown e 2 1 — 1 — — — — — 6 10Total 151 41 29 23 8 5 3 4 14 19 297a For the period 1899–1973, only outbreaks in which the type of <strong>to</strong>xin was confirmed are included; for 1974–1977, all outbreaks are included.b Prepared by the Centers for Disease Control <strong>and</strong> Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.c Includes outbreaks caused by <strong>to</strong>ma<strong>to</strong> condiments, hot sauces, <strong>and</strong> salad dressings.d Includes one type F outbreak caused by venison, <strong>and</strong> one type A outbreak caused by mut<strong>to</strong>n.e Categories added for the period 1974–1977.Source: <strong>PAHO</strong> Epidemiol Bull 3(4):2, 1982.

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