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72 BACTERIOSESBurnens, A.P., J. Nicolet. Detection of Campylobacter upsaliensis in diarrheic dogs andcats, using a selective medium with cefoperazone. Am J Vet Res 53:48–51, 1992.Fleming, M.P. Association of Campylobacter jejuni with enteritis in dogs and cats. Vet Rec113:372–374, 1983.Flores-Salorio, S.G., V. Vázquez-Alvarado, L. Moreno-Altamirano. Campylobacter comoagente etiológico de diarrea en niños. Bol Med Hosp Infant Mex 40:315–319, 1983.Fox, J.G., K.O. Maxwell, J.I. Ackerman. Campylobacter jejuni associated diarrhea in commerciallyreared beagles. Lab Animal Sci 34:151–155, 1984.Grados, O., N. Bravo, R.E. Black, J.P. Butzler. Paediatric campylobacter diarrhoeafrom household exposure to live chickens in Lima, Peru. Bull World Health Organ66:369–374, 1988.Griffiths, P.L., R.W. Park. Campylobacters associated with human diarrhoeal disease. Areview. J Appl Bacteriol 69:281–301, 1990.Hopkins, R.S., R. Olmsted, G.R. Istre. Endemic Campylobacter jejuni infection inColorado: Identified risk factors. Am J Public Health 74:249–250, 1984.Hutchinson, D.N., F.J. Bolton, P.M. Hinchliffe, et al. Evidence of udder excretion ofCampylobacter jejuni as the cause of milk-borne campylobacter outbreak. J Hyg 94:205–215, 1985.Jones, P.H., A.T. Willis, D.A. Robinson, et al. Campylobacter enteritis associated with theconsumption of free school milk. J Hyg 87:155–162, 1981.Karmali, M.A., M.B. Skirrow. Taxonomy of the genus Campylobacter. In: Butzler, J.P., ed.Campylobacter Infection in Man and Animals. Boca Raton: CRC Press; 1984.Lior, H., D.L. Woodward, J.A. Edgar, et al. Serotyping of Campylobacter jejuni by slideagglutination based on heat-labile antigenic factors. J Clin Microbiol 15:761–768, 1982.Mancinelli, S., L. Palombi, F. Riccardi, M.C. Marazzi. Serological study of Campylobacterjejuni infection in slaughterhouse workers [letter]. J Infect Dis 156:856, 1987.McMyne, P.M.S., J.L. Penner, R.G. Mathias, W.A. Black, J.N. Hennessy. Serotyping ofCampylobacter jejuni isolated from sporadic cases and outbreaks in British Columbia. J ClinMicrobiol 16:281–285, 1982.Patton, C.M., T.J. Barrett, G.K. Morris. Comparison of the Penner and Lior methods forserotyping Campylobacter spp. J Clin Microbiol 22:558–565, 1985.Penner, J.L., J.N. Hennessy. Passive hemagglutination technique for serotypingCampylobacter fetus subsp. jejuni on the basis of soluble heat-stable antigens. J ClinMicrobiol 12:732–737, 1980.Prescott, J.M., D.L. Munroe. Campylobacter jejuni. Enteritis in man and domestic animals.J Am Vet Med Assoc 181:1524–1530, 1982.Sandstedt, K., J. Ursing. Description of Campylobacter upsaliensis sp.nov. previouslyknown as CNW group. System Appl Microbiol 14:39–45, 1989.Skirrow, M.B. Campylobacter enteritis. The first five years. J Hyg 89:175–184, 1982.Stern, N.J., M.P. Hernández, L. Blakenship, et al. Prevalence and distribution of Campylobacterjejuni and Campylobacter coli in retail meats. J Food Protect 48:595–599, 1985.2. Diseases caused by Campylobacter fetusSynonyms: Vibriosis, vibrionic abortion, epizootic infertility, bovine genital vibriosis,epizootic ovine abortion.Etiology: Campylobacter (Vibrio) fetus subsp. fetus (intestinalis) and C. fetussubsp. venerealis. C. fetus develops in such media as blood agar and Brucella agar;it is microaerophilic, but is unlike C. jejuni in that it grows at 25°C but not at 42°C.Geographic Distribution: Worldwide.