INDEX 363whitmori (see Yersinia enterocolitica)Bacterioidaceae, 190Bacterioses, 3-299Bacterium enterocoliticum (see Yersiniaenterocolitica)Bacteroides, 190-192asaccharolyticus, 192fragilis, 191, 192meleninogenicus, 192nodosus, 191-194Badgers, tuberculosis, 292Bang’s disease (see Brucellosis)Bar<strong>to</strong>nella henselae, 79Basidiobolushap<strong>to</strong>sporus, 356, 358ranarum, 358Batshis<strong>to</strong>plasmosis, 342, 343relapsing fever, tick-borne, 272shigellosis, 249Beavers, 276, 279Birdsadiaspiromycosis, 304aeromoniasis, 9, 11anthrax, 25aspergillosis, 305, 308, 309botulism, 28, 32, 33, 36-38brucellosis, 50campylobacteriosis, 68-71c<strong>and</strong>idiasis, 316, 317, 319colibacillosis, 92, 96cryp<strong>to</strong>coccosis, 328derma<strong>to</strong>phy<strong>to</strong>sis, 336<strong>diseases</strong> caused by nontuberculousmycobacteria, 107, 109, 111, 113-115erysipelas, animal, 14, 15, 17food poisoningclostridial, 83, 84staphylococcal, 252, 254his<strong>to</strong>plasmosis, 342infection of wounds, clostridial, 88listeriosis, 171, 173, 175Lyme disease, 182pasteurellosis, 199, 200, 203relapsing fever, tick-borne, 272salmonellosis, 233, 236, 239-240,242-244sporotrichosis, 353tuberculosisavian, 113zoonotic, 285, 288, 292, 293tularemia, 277Vibrio cholerae, non-O1, 118yersiniosisenterocolitic, 124pseudotuberculous, 219, 221-223zygomycosis, 357Bison, Americanbrucellosis, 50pasteurellosis, 201Bison bison, 50, 119Black death (see Plague)Blas<strong>to</strong>myces dermatitidis, 311Blas<strong>to</strong>mycosis, 311-315European (see Cryp<strong>to</strong>coccosis)North American (see Blas<strong>to</strong>mycosis)Bordetella bronchiseptica, 202-203Borrelia, 179, 271-273anserina, 272brasiliensis, 271burgdorferi, 179, 180, 181-182caucasica, 271dut<strong>to</strong>ni, 271, 273hermsii, 271hispanica, 271parkeri, 271recurrentis, 271theileri, 272turicata, 271venezuelensi, 271Borreliosis (see Tick-borne relapsingfever)Lyme (see Lyme disease)Bos grunniens, 49Botulism, 28-40cases <strong>and</strong> deaths reported, USA,figure, 30cases reported, Argentina, figure, 32foods involved, USA, table, 31Bovinesactinomycosis, 4aeromoniasis, 11anthrax, 24, 26, 27aspergillosis, 305, 307, 308botulism, 28, 32, 33, 35-38brucellosis, 40, 41, 42, 44-47, 48, 49,50, 51, 52-53, 56-58, 60, 62campylobacteriosis, 69, 70, 72, 73-76c<strong>and</strong>idiasis, 317coccidioidomycosis, 321, 322colibacillosis, 91, 92, 95, 96, 97corynebacteriosis, 100, 101, 102cryp<strong>to</strong>coccosis, 327, 328
364 INDEXderma<strong>to</strong>philosis, 104, 105derma<strong>to</strong>phy<strong>to</strong>sis, 332, 335-337<strong>diseases</strong> caused by nontuberculousmycobacteria, 107, 110, 111, 114enterocolitis due <strong>to</strong> Clostridiumdifficile, 133erysipelas, animal, 16food poisoningclostridial, 83-85staphylococcal, 252his<strong>to</strong>plasmosis, 340, 342infectioncaused by Capnocy<strong>to</strong>phagacanimorsus, 147caused by Capnocy<strong>to</strong>phagacynodegmi, 147of wounds, clostridial, 88infertility, epizootic (see Diseasescaused by Campylobacter fetus)lep<strong>to</strong>spirosis, 158, 159-160, 162,165-166listeriosis, 171, 172-173, 175Lyme disease, 180, 181melioidosis, 185, 186, 187necrobacillosis, 192-193nocardiosis, 195, 196, 198pasteurellosis, 199, 201, 203, 204pro<strong>to</strong>thecosis, 348, 349relapsing fever, tick-borne, 272respira<strong>to</strong>ry disease complex (seePasteurellosis)rhinosporidiosis, 351rhodococcosis, 231salmonellosis, 236, 237, 240, 243sporotrichosis, 353strep<strong>to</strong>coccosis, 258, 260, 261tetanus, 266, 268tuberculosis, zoonotic, 283, 284, 285,286-288, 289, 290, 291-296Vibrio cholerae, non-O1, 118yersiniosisenterocolitic, 126pseudotuberculous, 220, 222zygomycosis, 358Bronchomycosis (see Aspergillosis)Brucella, 40-62, 72, 129abortus, 40-41, 43-45, 47-50, 52, 53,55, 56, 60, 62canis, 40, 43, 49, 50, 55, 56, 59, 62melitensis, 40-45, 47-52, 53, 56, 59,61-62neo<strong>to</strong>mae, 40, 43, 49ovis, 40, 43, 48, 50, 53, 54, 56, 59, 62suis, 40-43, 47-50, 51, 56, 62Brucellosis, 40-67abortion, 40, 43-49, 55, 61, 62bovine, transmission, mode of,figure, 52caprine, transmission, mode of,figure, 54contagious, 40, 43-49, 55, 61, 62epizootic, 40, 43-49, 55, 61, 62infectious, 40, 43-49, 55, 61, 62ovine, transmission, mode of,figure, 54swine, transmission, mode of,figure, 54Bubalus bubalis, 49, 112Buffaloesanthrax, 22, 23brucellosis, 41, 45, 49corynebacteriosis, 101<strong>diseases</strong> caused by nontuberculousmycobacteria, 112lep<strong>to</strong>spirosis, 163pasteurellosis, 201, 204tuberculosis, zoonotic, 293yersiniosis, enterocolitic, 126Bulls (see Bovines)Busse-Buschke’s disease (seeCryp<strong>to</strong>coccosis)CCamelsbrucellosis, 41, 49corynebacteriosis, 100, 101enterocolitis due <strong>to</strong> Clostridiumdifficile, 133pasteurellosis, 201plague, 211, 213sporotrichosis, 353Camelus bactrianus, 49Camelus dromedarius, 49Campylobacter, 67-76, 124coli, 67, 70fetus, 67, 69, 72-76var. intestinalis, 67, 69, 72, 73var. venerealis, 67, 72, 73-74, 76jejuni, 67-72, 73, 74laridis, 67upsaliensis, 67, 69Campylobacteriosis, 67-78disease caused by Campylobacterfetus, 72-78
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ZOONOSES AND COMMUNICABLE DISEASESC
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CONTENTSPrologue . . . . . . . . .
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CONTENTSv7. Caprine and ovine bruce
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viiiPROLOGUEevaluation and in the d
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PREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITIONThe fi
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PREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITIONxiiiMr
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ACTINOMYCOSISICD-10 A42.9Synonyms:
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ACTINOMYCOSIS 5Infections and patho
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AEROMONIASIS 7shown that the clinic
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AEROMONIASIS 9congested area to ble
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AEROMONIASIS 11and depression. Desp
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AEROMONIASIS 13Angelini, N.M., G.N.
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ANIMAL ERYSIPELAS AND HUMAN ERYSIPE
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ANIMAL ERYSIPELAS AND HUMAN ERYSIPE
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ANIMAL ERYSIPELAS AND HUMAN ERYSIPE
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ANTHRAX 21Wood, R.L., R. Harrington
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ANTHRAX 23tive through culture and
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ANTHRAX 25Figure 2. Anthrax. Transm
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ANTHRAX 27reactions and the recomme
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BOTULISMICD-10 A05.1Synonyms: Allan
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30 BACTERIOSESFigure 3. Botulism (t
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32 BACTERIOSESFigure 4. Reported ca
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34 BACTERIOSESan 18-week-old child.
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36 BACTERIOSESOutbreaks with high d
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38 BACTERIOSESDiagnosis: Clinical d
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40 BACTERIOSESlogical study on 70 s
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42 BACTERIOSESwere recorded in 1947
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44 BACTERIOSESthe disease can vary
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46 BACTERIOSESOnce an infected cow
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48 BACTERIOSESSeveral researchers h
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50 BACTERIOSESwhich is the reservoi
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52 BACTERIOSESFigure 5. Bovine bruc
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54 BACTERIOSESby rectal or preputia
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56 BACTERIOSESing the two-year foll
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58 BACTERIOSESThe complement fixati
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60 BACTERIOSESin various countries
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62 BACTERIOSESAs goats are generall
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64 BACTERIOSESCorbel, M.J., F.A. St
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66 BACTERIOSESPfischner, W.C.E., K.
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CAMPYLOBACTERIOSISICD-10 A04.5 camp
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CAMPYLOBACTERIOSIS 69fever, abdomin
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CAMPYLOBACTERIOSIS 71The infection
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CAMPYLOBACTERIOSIS 73Occurrence in
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CAMPYLOBACTERIOSIS 75Figure 9. Camp
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CAMPYLOBACTERIOSIS 77BibliographyAn
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CAT-SCRATCH DISEASE 79ganism belong
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CAT-SCRATCH DISEASE 81BibliographyA
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CLOSTRIDIAL FOOD POISONING 83from t
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CLOSTRIDIAL FOOD POISONING 85lambs
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CLOSTRIDIAL WOUND INFECTIONS 87Pres
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CLOSTRIDIAL WOUND INFECTIONS 89Diag
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COLIBACILLOSIS 91Geographic Distrib
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COLIBACILLOSIS 93K99). Although F4
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COLIBACILLOSIS 95CATTLE: Calf diarr
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COLIBACILLOSIS 97In the case of dia
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CORYNEBACTERIOSIS 99Robins-Browne,
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CORYNEBACTERIOSIS 101Two different
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DERMATOPHILOSIS 103Corynebacterium
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104 BACTERIOSESlesions. Subsequentl
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106 BACTERIOSES1% alum dips. In chr
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108 BACTERIOSESThe mycobacteria tha
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110 BACTERIOSESBritish Columbia (Ca
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112 BACTERIOSESand M. fortuitum. St
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114 BACTERIOSESlish themselves in n
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116 BACTERIOSESGruft, H., J.O. Falk
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118 BACTERIOSESThere are various sc
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120 BACTERIOSESSource of Infection
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122 BACTERIOSES127:179-187, 1988. C
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ENTEROCOLITIC YERSINIOSIS 123tive w
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ENTEROCOLITIC YERSINIOSIS 125Althou
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ENTEROCOLITIC YERSINIOSIS 127Figure
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ENTEROCOLITIC YERSINIOSIS 129mates
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ENTEROCOLITIC YERSINIOSIS 131Farmer
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ENTEROCOLITIS DUE TO CLOSTRIDIUM DI
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ENTEROCOLITIS DUE TO CLOSTRIDIUM DI
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ENTEROCOLITIS DUE TO CLOSTRIDIUM DI
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FOOD POISONING CAUSED BY VIBRIO PAR
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FOOD POISONING CAUSED BY VIBRIO PAR
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GLANDERSICD-10 A24.0Synonyms: Farcy
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144 BACTERIOSESFigure 11. Glanders.
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146 BACTERIOSESINFECTION CAUSED BY
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148 BACTERIOSESDiagnosis: C. canimo
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150 BACTERIOSESOccurrence in Animal
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152 BACTERIOSEScutaneous lesions ar
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154 BACTERIOSESIt is difficult to d
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156 BACTERIOSESConvit, J., M.E. Pin
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158 BACTERIOSESthrough filters that
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160 BACTERIOSESCattle of all ages a
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162 BACTERIOSESFigure 12. Leptospir
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164 BACTERIOSESThe same diagnostic
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166 BACTERIOSESare the protective a
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168 BACTERIOSESSulzer, C.R., W.L. J
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170 BACTERIOSESserovars 4d and 4b o
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172 BACTERIOSESwhite nodules. Some
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174 BACTERIOSESbloodstream or place
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176 BACTERIOSESAt present, contamin
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178 BACTERIOSESMcLauchlin, J. Human
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180 BACTERIOSEStries of the former
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182 BACTERIOSESvae and nymphs found
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184 BACTERIOSESOliver, J.N., M.R. O
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MELIOIDOSIS 185bacteria that lives
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MELIOIDOSIS 187with the soil. In th
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MELIOIDOSIS 189BibliographyAppassak
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NECROBACILLOSISICD-10 A48.8 other s
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192 BACTERIOSESstimulates prolifera
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194 BACTERIOSESgen) of B. nodosus i
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196 BACTERIOSEStoward remission. Th
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198 BACTERIOSESDiagnosis: Microscop
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200 BACTERIOSESsist of infected bit
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202 BACTERIOSESP. multocida is also
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204 BACTERIOSESby means of aerosols
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206 BACTERIOSESIrwin, M.R., S. McCo
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208 BACTERIOSESFrom 1958 to 1979, 4
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210 BACTERIOSESTable 2. Number of c
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212 BACTERIOSESBacteremia is presen
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214 BACTERIOSESvectors are characte
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216 BACTERIOSESwhich is very effect
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218 BACTERIOSESUnited States of Ame
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220 BACTERIOSESThe Disease in Anima
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222 BACTERIOSESFigure 16. Pseudotub
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224 BACTERIOSESMeats and other anim
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226 BACTERIOSESRAT-BITE FEVERICD-10
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228 BACTERIOSESincorrect. It is a s
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230 BACTERIOSESCases are more frequ
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232 BACTERIOSESmuch more accurate t
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234 BACTERIOSEShuman strains. Epide
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236 BACTERIOSESOccurrence in Animal
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238 BACTERIOSESture to normal. Sign
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240 BACTERIOSESSalmonellosis is fre
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242 BACTERIOSESfecal matter can exp
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244 BACTERIOSESThe results of many
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246 BACTERIOSESPoehn, H.P. Salmonel
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248 BACTERIOSESdren aged 1 to 5 yea
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250 BACTERIOSESA live streptomycin-
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252 BACTERIOSESIn the US during the
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254 BACTERIOSESunsuccessful in isol
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256 BACTERIOSESBergdoll, M.S., C.R.
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258 BACTERIOSESgroup D. There are o
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260 BACTERIOSESmonia, and arthritis
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262 BACTERIOSESInfection caused by
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264 BACTERIOSESClifton-Hadley, F.A.
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TETANUSICD-10 A33 tetanus neonatoru
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TETANUS 267Table 4. Distribution of
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TETANUS 269toxigenic strains of C.
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TICK-BORNE RELAPSING FEVER 271Unite
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TICK-BORNE RELAPSING FEVER 273Figur
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TULAREMIA 275TULAREMIAICD-10 A21.0
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TULAREMIA 277rotic. In untreated ca
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TULAREMIA 279Figure 19. Tularemia.
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TULAREMIA 281Union, where tularemia
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ZOONOTIC TUBERCULOSIS 283ZOONOTIC T
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ZOONOTIC TUBERCULOSIS 285European c
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ZOONOTIC TUBERCULOSIS 287Persons wi
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ZOONOTIC TUBERCULOSIS 289Most cases
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ZOONOTIC TUBERCULOSIS 291ent in wil
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ZOONOTIC TUBERCULOSIS 293In South A
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ZOONOTIC TUBERCULOSIS 295and 101 an
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ZOONOTIC TUBERCULOSIS 297de Kantor,
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ZOONOTIC TUBERCULOSIS 299Schonfeld,
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ADIASPIROMYCOSISICD-10 B48.8Synonym
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ASPERGILLOSIS 305Mason, R.W., M. Ga
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ASPERGILLOSIS 307chitis, bronchiect
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ASPERGILLOSIS 309posing factors and
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BLASTOMYCOSIS 311BLASTOMYCOSISICD-1
- Page 330 and 331: BLASTOMYCOSIS 313form lesions on ex
- Page 332 and 333: CANDIDIASIS 315Klein, B.S., J.M. Ve
- Page 334 and 335: CANDIDIASIS 317tion may occur in an
- Page 336 and 337: CANDIDIASIS 319Control: Neonatal ca
- Page 338 and 339: COCCIDIOIDOMYCOSIS 321Colombia, Gua
- Page 340 and 341: COCCIDIOIDOMYCOSIS 323and kidneys.
- Page 342 and 343: COCCIDIOIDOMYCOSIS 325Borelli, D. P
- Page 344 and 345: CRYPTOCOCCOSIS 327has grown worldwi
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- Page 348 and 349: CRYPTOCOCCOSIS 331Gordon, M.A. Curr
- Page 350 and 351: DERMATOPHYTOSIS 333M. canis. The pe
- Page 352 and 353: DERMATOPHYTOSIS 335Topical treatmen
- Page 354 and 355: DERMATOPHYTOSIS 337Diagnosis: Clini
- Page 356 and 357: HISTOPLASMOSIS 339Sparkes, A.H., T.
- Page 358 and 359: HISTOPLASMOSIS 341mediastinal nodes
- Page 360 and 361: HISTOPLASMOSIS 343case in outbreaks
- Page 362 and 363: MYCETOMA 345Sweany, H.C., ed. Histo
- Page 364 and 365: MYCETOMA 347Diagnosis: Microscopic
- Page 366 and 367: PROTOTHECOSIS 349organs affected. W
- Page 368 and 369: RHINOSPORIDIOSIS 351The disease is
- Page 370 and 371: SPOROTRICHOSIS 353(Coles et al., 19
- Page 372 and 373: SPOROTRICHOSIS 355Diagnosis: Diagno
- Page 374 and 375: ZYGOMYCOSIS 357Occurrence in Animal
- Page 376 and 377: ZYGOMYCOSIS 359firmed severe necrog
- Page 378 and 379: INDEXAAbortionbrucellosis, 43, 44-4
- Page 382 and 383: INDEX 365transmission, probable mod
- Page 384 and 385: INDEX 367dermatonomous (see D. cong
- Page 386 and 387: INDEX 369Exophiala jeanselmei, 345F
- Page 388 and 389: INDEX 371brucellosis, 43, 45-47camp
- Page 390 and 391: INDEX 373bovis, 107, 109, 111, 112,
- Page 392 and 393: INDEX 375listeriosis, 171, 173melio
- Page 394 and 395: INDEX 377sporotrichosis, 353strepto