LLDCs:- UNDP. Energizing the Least Developed Countries to Achieve the Millennium Development Goals: The Challenges andOpportunities of Globalization. United Nations Ministerial Conference of the Least Developed Countries: Istanbul,2007.- WINTERS, L Alan. What Do Small and Poor Developing Countries Need from the Multilateral Trading System?.Commonwealth Trade Policy Discussion Papers: The Commonwealth, 2014.Academic and NGOs- FRIBERG, Richard; TINN, Katrin. Landlocked Countries and Holdup. Stockholm School of Economics: April 15, 2009.- KHAREL, Paras; BELBASE, Anil. Integrating Landlocked Developing Countries into international trading systemthrough trade facilitation. Asia-Pacific Research and Training Network on Trade Working Paper Series, No. 84,September 2010.- PAUDEL, Ramesh Chandra. Economic Growth in Developing Countries: Is Landlockedness Destiny?. AustralianNational University: January, 2014.- SACHS, Jeffrey; FAYE, Michael; SNOW, Thomas. The Challenges Facing Landlocked Developing Countries. Journal ofHuman Development, vol. 5, No. 1: March, 2004.UN, Government and International Organizations- ARVIS, Jean François. Transit and the Special Case of Landlocked Countries. In: Customs Modernization Handbook.SOKOL, José; DE WULF, Luc. The World Bank: Washington D.C., 2005.- ARVIS, Jean-François; CARRUTHERS, Robin; SMITH, Graham; WILLOUGHBY, Chrispopher. Connecting LandlockedDeveloping Countries to Markets: Trade Corridors in the 21 st Century. The World Bank: Washingtong, 2011.- CHOUWDHURY, Anwarul; SANDAGDORJ, Erdenebileg. Geography Against Development: A Case for LandlockedDeveloping Countries. UN-OHRLLS: New York, 2006.- RABALLAND, Gael; MARTEAU, Jean-François; ARVIS, Jean François. The cost of Being Landlocked: Logistics Costs andSupply Chain Reliability. The World Bank: Washington D.C., 2010.- UN-DESA. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe Work in support of sustainable development oftransport. Commission on Sustainable Development: Eighteenth Session,- 3-14 May 2010- UN-OHRLLS; UNCCD; UN Framework Convention on Climate Change. Report of the UNCCD COP 11 Side Event onBuilding the Resilience of Landlocked Developing Countries to the Impacts of Climate Change, Desertification, LandDegradation and Drought. Namibia, 2013.- UN-OHRLLS. Enhancing ICT development and connectivity for the Landlocked Developing Countries. United Nations,2013.- UN-OHRLLS; World Bank Group. Improving Trade and Transport for Landlocked Developing Countries: A Ten-YearReview. United Nations: November, 2014.- UN-OHRLLS. The Development Economics of Landlockedness: understanding the development costs of beinglandlocked. United Nations.- UN-OHRLLS. The Impact of the Global Financial and Economic Crises on the Development Prospects of theLandlocked Developing countries. Report prepared by John Serieux. June, 2009.- UN-OHRLLS. The Transit Transport Situation in Africa, Asia and Latin America: a review of the implementation of theAlmaty Programme of Action as contribution to its midterm review. Report prepared by Ernest Vitta Mbuli. June,2008.- UN-OHRLLS. The Vulnerability of Landlocked Developing Countries to External Shocks. August, 2014.- UN-OHRLLS. Unlocking the Trade Potential of Landlocked Developing Countries. Almaty, Kazakhstan: Semptember,2012.128
SIDS:- UNCTAD. Improving transit transport in East Africa: challenges and opportunities. Report by Ernest Vitta Mbuli,UNCTAD consultant as a part of the preparatory process for the Mid-term Review of the Almaty Programme ofAction Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso, 18–20 June 200- UNCTAD. Securing reliable access to maritime transport for landlocked countries. Review of Maritime Transport:New York and Geneva, 2013.- UNCTAD. Transport Infrastructure for Transit Trade of the Landlocked Countries in West and Central Africa: anoverview. United Nations Conference on Trade and Development Thematic Meeting on Transit TransportInfrastructure Development as a part of the preparatory process for the Mid-term Review of the Almaty Programmeof Action: Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso, 18–20 June 2007- UNCTAD. The Way to the Ocean: Transit corridors servicing the trade of landlocked developing countries. Transportand Trade Facilitation, Series No. 4. New York and Geneva, 2013.- WORLD BANK. Improving Trade and Transport for Landlocked Developing Countries: A report preparing the ten-yearcomprehensive review. The World Bank: June, 2013.Academic and NGOs- CAMPLING, Liam; ROSALIE, Michel. Sustaining social development in small island developing state: The case ofSeychelles. Islands of the World VIII International Conference: Taiwan, Province of China, 2004.- CEPF. Rapid Biological assessment survey of southern Lau, Fiji. Conservation International: Samoa, 2013- CHAND, Satish. Labour mobility for sustainable livelihood in the Pacific island states. The Australian NationalUniversity, 2004.- CHOWRA, Isabelle. The ecological impacts of marine plastic debris in the South Pacific region. Degree Project inEnergy and Environment, First Level, 2013.- Climate Studies Group, Mona (CSGM), 2012: State of the Jamaican Climate 2012: Information for Resilience Building(Summary for Policymakers). Planning Institute of Jamaica (PIOJ), Kingston, Jamaica.- CRAIGWELL, Roland. Tourism competitiveness in small island developing states. United Nations University:Barbados, 2007.- CROES, R. Robertico. A paradigm shift to a new strategy for small island economies: Embracing demand sideeconomics for value enhancement and long term economic stability. Elsevier: Florida, 2004- CROSSLEY, Michael; SPRAGUE, Terra. Education for sustainable development: Implication for small island developingstates (SIDS), International Journal of Educational Development, 2014.- CROSSLEY Michael, SPRAGUE Terra, Learning from the Small States for Post-2015 Educational and InternationalDevelopment. Current issues in comparative education, 2014.- ELLISON, C. Joanna. Wetlands of the Pacific Island region. School of Geography and Environmental Studies, 2009.- FEENY, Simon; MCGILLIVRAY, Mark. Aid and Growth in Small Island Developing States. The Journal of DevelopmentStudies: 21 May 2010.- HAY, E. John. Small island developing states: coastal systems, global change and sustainability, Springer. Japan 2013.- JULCA, Alex; PADDISON, Olivier. Vulnerabilities and migration in small island developing states in the context ofclimate change. Springer and Business Media B.V: New York, 2009.- KEENER, W. Victoria; MARRA, J. John; FINUCANE, L. Melissa; SPOONER, Deanna; SMITH, H. Margaret. Climatechange and pacific islands: indicators and impacts. Report for the 2012 PIRCA. Island Press: USA, 2012.- KELMAN, Ilan. Hearing local voices from Small Island Developing States for climate change. Local Environment: TheInternational Journal of Justice and Sustainability, 20 Aug 2010.- KEWW A. Sandy, What is small island sustainable development about?, Elsevier, Scotland, 2005- LONDON, James B. Implications of climate change on small island developing states: experience in the Caribbeanregion. Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, 22 Jan 2007.129
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GLOBAL SUSTAINABLEDEVELOPMENT REPOR
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ForewordIn September 2015, world le
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3.1. Interlinked issues: oceans, se
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7.2.1. Open call for inputs to the
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Box 5-10. Operationalizing inclusiv
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Figure 8-8. Location of ambulance u
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Hentinnen (DFID); Annabelle Moatty
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Friendship University of Russia, Ru
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List of Abbreviations and AcronymsA
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IRENAIRIISEALISSCITCITU-TIUCNIUUIWM
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USAIDVPoAVSSWBGUWCDRRWEFWFPWMOWTOWW
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Figure ES-0-1. Possible roles for t
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Figure ES-0-2. Links among SDGs thr
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increase either the availability or
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Chapter 1.The Science Policy Interf
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Complex relationship between scienc
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Communication between scientists an
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1.2.1. Highlighting trends and prov
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International, Marine Stewardship C
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Chapter 2. Integrated Perspectives
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ultimate idea is systems design - t
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Hunger andagriculturePovertyWorld B
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fully integrated scientific assessm
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While some efforts are undertaken t
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Marine pollution from marine and la
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managementinitiative in BancoChinch
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poverty forces low-income household
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OECD countries and, if they are ava
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201 For more information, please vi
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276 A. R. Subbiah, Lolita Bildan, a
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354 Information available at: http:
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African Economic Outlook, Structura
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512 Report Of The International Min
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595 Jessica N. Reimer et.al, Health
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671 Pulselabkampala.ug, 'UNFPA Ugan
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732 Climate Change timeline: (a) Sc
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790 Oxfam. ICT in humanitarian prac
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863 T. Dinku. New approaches to imp