464 E.U von Weizsaecker et al., Factor Five: Transforming The Global Economy Through 80% Improvements In Resource Productivity, Earthscan (London, 2009). 464Resource Revolution: Meeting The World’S Energy, Material, Food, And Water Needs (Washington D.C.: McKinsey Global Institute, 2011).465 Ibid.466 Sustainable Consumption And Production - A Handbook For Policy Makers, Switch Asia Publication (Nairobi: UNEP, 2013).467 Growth With Structural Transformation: A Post-2015 Development Agenda, The Least Developed Countries Report (Washington D.C.: UNCTAD, 2014).468 Open Working Group, Sustainable Consumption And Production, Including Chemicals And Waste, TST Issues Brief: (New York: UNDESA DSD, 2013).469 Structural Change For Equity: An Integrated Approach To Development. (Santiago: ECLAC, 2012).470 J Stiglitz, Some Lessons From The East Asian Miracle., World Bank Research Observer, 11(2), 1996; H.J. Chang, Industrial Policy: Can We Go Beyond AnUnproductive Debate?, ABCDE, Annual World Bank Conference (Seoul, 2009); A. Andreoni, Varieties Of Industrial Policy: Models, Packages AndTransformation Cycles, IPD-JICA Task Force (Columbia University Press, forthcoming, 2014).471 F. Berkhout and J. Hertin, Practical Experiences On Policy Integration And Recommendations For Future Initiatives On EU And National Level, Paper For The 3RdBlueprint Workshop Instruments For Integrating Environmental And Innovation Policy, (Brussels 26–27 September, 2002).472 R.B. Gibson, S. Parto and R. Kemp, Governance For Sustainable Development: Moving From Theory To Practice., International Journal Of SustainableDevelopment 8(1/2), Pp. 12-30, 2005.473 A. Primi, Production Transformation Policy Reviews: A New Policy Assessment And Guidance Tool For Policy Guidance And Knowledge Sharing, BackgroundDocument For The 3Rd Plenary Meeting Of The OECD Initiative For Policy Dialogue On Gvcs, Production Transformation And Development (Paris, 2015).478 H.J. Chang, The Political Economy Of Industrial Policy (Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1994).; H.J. Chang and J. Lin, Should Industrial Policy In developing CountriesConform To Comparative Advantage Or Defy It? A Debate Between Justin Lin And Ha-Joon Chang. Development Policy Review, 27(5), (Washington D.C.: NewStructural Economics – A Framework for Rethinking Development and Policy - World Bank, 2009).479 A. Hirschman, The Strategy Of Economic Development. (New Haven, CT and London: Yale University Press., 1958).480 L. Soete, From Industrial To Innovation Policy., Journal Of Industrial Competitiveness And Trade, 7, 2007..; M. Laranja, K. Flanagan and E. Uyarra, Policies ForScience, Technology And Innovation: Translating Rationales Into Regional Policies In A Multi-Level Setting., Research Policy, 37, 2008.; E. O’Sullivan etal., What Is New In The New Industrial Policy? A Manufacturing System Perspective,, Oxford Review Of Economic Policy, 29(2), 2013.481 G. Tassey, The Technology Imperative, Cheltenham And Northampton: Edward Elgar, 2007.482 M Mahmood, A Andreoni and HJ Chang, Developing With Jobs: Manufacturing Growth, Productive Employment And Policies In Developing Countries, ILO Series(Palgrave Macmillan, 2015).483 For more information see A/68/970 Report of the Open Working Group on Sustainable Development Goals.484 Responses to the questionnaire were provided by the following countries who are gratefully acknowledged: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bangladesh, Burkina Faso, Lao,Mali, Mongolia, Nepal, Niger, Paraguay, Samoa, Solomon Islands, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, Sudan and Togo.485 An expert group meeting on SIDS was held from 16 – 19 March 2015 in St. Lucia and the expert group meeting on LDCs and LLDCs was held in Geneva hosted byUNCTAD from 13 – 14 April 2014.486 For more information see Agenda 21, Chapter 17G, Paragraph 17.123487This is not to the exclusion of other groups with special challenges recognized in different agreements, for example, African countries, middle-income countries,and countries in situations of conflict, all of whom are mentioned in The Future We Want.488 Report On The United Nations Conference On Environment And Development, Resolutions Adopted By The Conference Vol 1 (Rio de Janeiro: United Nationspublication, Sales No. E.93.I.8 and corrigendum, 1992).489 For more information see Resolution A/66/288490 For more information see the report of the Open working group on SDGs 68/970491 See the list of publications in Annex 3492 For more information see UNCTAD, 2015, contribution to the GSDR.493 Nicola Jones, Cora Walsh and Harry Jones, ’Political Science? Strengthening Science–Policy Dialogue In Developing Countries’ Working Paper 294, OverseasDevelopment Institute, 2008.494 For more information see UNCTAD, 2015, contribution to the GSDR.495 For more information see UNESCO, Institute for statistics database. April 2015496 Ibid.497 For more information see OHRLLS 2015498 A file describing all the proposed indicators and a set of tables with available data for these indicators can be found at http://www.unohrlls.org/en/ldc/962/499 Strydom et al., 2010; Jones et al., 2008500 This was in essence the programme of the so-called Washington Consensus (Rodrik, 2006).501 For more information see UNCTAD, 2007: chap.2502 Gaillard et al., 2005503 For more information see UNCTAD 2015.504 For more information see UNESCO, Institute for Statistics database, April 2015505 Ibid.506 For more information see UN-OHRLLS contribution to GSDR2015507 Ibid.508 For more information see A/68/970 Report of the Open Working Group on Sustainable Development Goals509 For more information see A/RES/68/224510 For more information see LDC proposal to the Co-Facilitators of the FfD Process, 28 February 2015511 For more information see A/RES/55/2186
512 Report Of The International Ministerial Conference Of Landlocked And Transit Developing Countries And Donor Countries And International Financial AndDevelopment Institutions On Transit Transport Cooperation, (A/CONF.202/3) (Almaty, Kazakhstan, 2003).513 Human Development Index And Its Components, Human Development Reports, 2014, http://hdr.undp.org/en/content/table-1-human-development-index-andits-components.514 For more information see programme of work of Open Working Group sessions at https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/owg1.html515 For more information see TST issue briefs at https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/index.php?menu=1528516 For more information A/69/137, paragraph 61 and 64 (a)517 Ibid, paragraph 64 (a)518 For more information see complete information on ASYCUDA system on http://www.asycuda.org/519 For more information on updates of other landlocked countries using the ASYCUDA system:http://unctad.org/en/PublicationsLibrary/webdtlasycuda2014d1_en.pdf520 For more information see UNESCO, Institute for Statistics database, April 2015521 Ibid.522 UNEP, Emerging Issues For Small Island Developing States (Nairobi, Kenya: United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), 2014).523 Ibid.524 Using policy priorities to set research agenda, see, for example, Strategic Research Agenda 2014: Priorities For A Global Sustainability Research Strategy, FutureEarth: Research For Global Sustainability (Paris: International Council for Science (ICSU)., 2014). For discussion of modes of interaction between science andpolicy, see, for example, Simon Maxwell and Diane Stone, Global Knowledge Networks And International Development (London [u.a.]: Routledge, 2005).525 UN, A World That Counts Mobilising The Data Revolution For Sustainable Development (Independent Expert Advisory Group on a Data Revolution for SustainableDevelopment, 2014).526 For more information see UN Statistics Division records, at http://unstats.un.org527 Data provided by ILO to the GSDR 2015.528 Umar Serajuddin et.al , Data Deprivation : Another Deprivation To End, Policy Research Working Paper; No. WPS 7252. (Washington D.C.: World Bank Group,2015), http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2015/04/24426058/data-deprivation-another-deprivation-end.529'Environment And Urbanization', 2012, http://eau.sagepub.com/content/24/1.530 F. Brckschen, R. Schmid and T. Zbiransky, Cookbook For A Socio-Demographic Basket (Unpublished Paper, 2014).531 R. Chunara et al., Social And News Media Enable Estimation Of Epidemiological Patterns Early In The 2010 Haitian Cholera Outbreak, Am J Trop Med Hyg 86(1):,2012. For more information see http://www.google.org/denguetrends/intl/en_us/532 For more information see mdgs.un.org533 For more information see http://faostat3.fao.org/download/FB/FBS/E534 For more information see http://databank.worldbank.org/data/views/rep535 For more information see http://data.unicef.org/child-protection/birth-registration536 List of indicators:Extreme poverty - Proportion of population below $1.25/day;Hunger - Proportion of population below minimum level of dietary consumption;Health access during birth - Births attended by skilled health personnel;Secondary education enrolment - Net enrolment ratio in secondary education;Gender equality in tertiary education - Ratio of girls to boys in tertiary education;Water access - Proportion of the pop using an improved drinking water source;Electricity access - % population with access to electricity;Employment -Employment to population ratio;Employment in industry - Share of employment in industry (% of total employment);Gini index - Gini Index;Slum population - Proportion of urban population living in slums;Food Waste - Food waste (in 1000 tonnes);CO 2 emissions - CO 2 emission, Metric tons of CO2 per capita;Marine protected areas - Marine protected areas;Forest area - Forest area;% registered births - Percentage of children less than five years old who are registered;Free of duty exports - Proportion of total developed country imports (by value and excluding arms) from developing countries and least developed countries,admitted free of duty (by exporting country?); and ODA/DAC trade aid - Proportion of ODA provided to help build trade capacity (by recipient country?537 Except for food waste and percentage of registered births which are not covered by any of those frameworks; but are directly related to targets part of the SDGsadopted by the Open Working Group on July 2014.538 David Le Blanc, Towards Integration At Last? The Sustainable Development Goals As A Network Of Targets, Working Paper No. 141 (UNDESA)539 For more information see UNCTAD, 2015, contribution to the GSDR.540 For more information see http://www.unep.org/science/chief-scientist/Activities/Cross-cuttingIssues/UNEPForesightProcess.aspx541 This corresponds to the first phase in bridging the science-policy gap.542 For more information see Chapter 1, Box 4, for an elaboration of credibility, relevance and legitimacy in relation to the science-policy interface.543 Net primary productivity (NPP) is defined as the net flux of carbon from the atmosphere into green plants per unit time. NPP refers to a rate process, i.e. theamount of vegetable matter produced (net primary production) per day, week, or year…. NPP is a fundamental ecological variable, not only because it measuresthe energy input to the biosphere and terrestrial carbon dioxide assimilation, but also because of its significance in indicating the condition of the land surface areaand status of a wide range of ecological processes.” Available from http://daac.ornl.gov/NPP/html_docs/npp_est.html544 Global Risks 2014 Ninth Edition, Insight Report (World Economic Forum, 2014).545 G Gardner et al., State Of The World 2015, n.d.187
- Page 1 and 2:
GLOBAL SUSTAINABLEDEVELOPMENT REPOR
- Page 3:
ForewordIn September 2015, world le
- Page 6 and 7:
3.1. Interlinked issues: oceans, se
- Page 8 and 9:
7.2.1. Open call for inputs to the
- Page 10 and 11:
Box 5-10. Operationalizing inclusiv
- Page 12 and 13:
Figure 8-8. Location of ambulance u
- Page 14 and 15:
Hentinnen (DFID); Annabelle Moatty
- Page 16 and 17:
Friendship University of Russia, Ru
- Page 18 and 19:
List of Abbreviations and AcronymsA
- Page 20 and 21:
IRENAIRIISEALISSCITCITU-TIUCNIUUIWM
- Page 22 and 23:
USAIDVPoAVSSWBGUWCDRRWEFWFPWMOWTOWW
- Page 24 and 25:
Figure ES-0-1. Possible roles for t
- Page 26 and 27:
Figure ES-0-2. Links among SDGs thr
- Page 28 and 29:
increase either the availability or
- Page 30 and 31:
Chapter 1.The Science Policy Interf
- Page 32 and 33:
Complex relationship between scienc
- Page 34 and 35:
Communication between scientists an
- Page 36 and 37:
1.2.1. Highlighting trends and prov
- Page 38 and 39:
International, Marine Stewardship C
- Page 40 and 41:
limited. There is a relative dearth
- Page 42 and 43:
educe the time lag between science
- Page 44 and 45:
Chapter 2. Integrated Perspectives
- Page 46 and 47:
2.1.4. Recommendations by the Inter
- Page 48 and 49:
ultimate idea is systems design - t
- Page 50 and 51:
2.2. Integrated SDG perspectives in
- Page 52 and 53:
Hunger andagriculturePovertyWorld B
- Page 54 and 55:
IIASA-GEAPBLSEIOECDRITE-ALPSFEEMGSG
- Page 56 and 57:
Table 2-4. Number of models capturi
- Page 58 and 59:
In order for oceans, seas and marin
- Page 60 and 61:
fully integrated scientific assessm
- Page 62 and 63:
While some efforts are undertaken t
- Page 64 and 65:
Table 3-3. Impact of important clas
- Page 66 and 67:
Marine pollution from marine and la
- Page 68 and 69:
While the scientific coverage of th
- Page 70 and 71:
managementinitiative in BancoChinch
- Page 72 and 73:
equired, with natural and social sc
- Page 74 and 75:
Table 4-1. SDGs and DRR linkagesSDG
- Page 76 and 77:
poverty forces low-income household
- Page 78 and 79:
Figure 4-1. Economic losses relativ
- Page 80 and 81:
OECD countries and, if they are ava
- Page 82 and 83:
4.3.4. Baseline setting and assessi
- Page 84:
Using assessed levels of risk as ba
- Page 87 and 88:
Table 4-3. Disaster management cycl
- Page 89 and 90:
New sensor data also includes unman
- Page 91 and 92:
Chapter 5. Economic Growth, Inclusi
- Page 93 and 94:
Table 5-1. Industrial policy waves
- Page 95 and 96:
Figure 5-3. Number of Y02 patents p
- Page 97 and 98:
increasingly production specific an
- Page 99 and 100:
5.3. Industrialisation and social s
- Page 101 and 102:
education will either make it hard
- Page 103 and 104:
Table 5-3. UNEP’s five key types
- Page 105 and 106:
5.6. Concluding remarksThe precedin
- Page 107 and 108:
occurs despite the lower share of e
- Page 109 and 110:
LLDCs face several development chal
- Page 111 and 112:
technology-innovation (STI) policie
- Page 113 and 114:
6.2.3. Relevant publications for LD
- Page 115 and 116:
- A patent bank would help LDCs sec
- Page 117 and 118:
In comparison to the Almaty Program
- Page 119 and 120:
Box 6-6. ASYCUDA and Landlocked Cou
- Page 121 and 122:
6.4.5. The landscape of SIDS relate
- Page 123 and 124:
Table 6-2. Example of science-polic
- Page 125 and 126:
Figure 6-9. Data availability for i
- Page 127 and 128:
Review Focusing on the Least Develo
- Page 129 and 130:
Table 6-5. Coverage of SDGs in publ
- Page 131 and 132:
- SYLWESTER, Kevin. Foreign direct
- Page 133 and 134:
SIDS:- UNCTAD. Improving transit tr
- Page 135 and 136:
Chapter 7.Science Issues for the At
- Page 137 and 138:
7.2.1. Open call for inputs to the
- Page 139 and 140: implementation (SDG17), peaceful an
- Page 141 and 142: percentage of women holding a leade
- Page 143 and 144: environment, in order to make stron
- Page 145 and 146: technology transfer. Respect for ea
- Page 147 and 148: Figure 7-5. Concentrations of plast
- Page 149 and 150: SDGs What is measured? Data source
- Page 151 and 152: UN SystementityECLAC Drafted and re
- Page 153 and 154: Figure 7-6 shows very wide ranges f
- Page 155 and 156: Table 7-8. Factors that promoted or
- Page 157 and 158: Chapter 8. New Data Approaches for
- Page 159 and 160: These novel Internet- and SMS-based
- Page 161 and 162: GabonNamibiaNigerSenegalRep CongoC
- Page 163 and 164: Figure 8-5. Poverty map for Guinea,
- Page 165 and 166: Figure 8-9. Map of internet connect
- Page 167 and 168: Box 8-11. A geographical approach t
- Page 169 and 170: There are many well established met
- Page 171 and 172: epidemics. Some African countries a
- Page 173 and 174: Figure 8-13. Data innovations cover
- Page 175 and 176: issues” in respective areas of ex
- Page 177 and 178: Notes1 United Nations, Prototype Gl
- Page 179 and 180: 51 Contributions sent by national l
- Page 181 and 182: 112 The 72 models are: AIM, ASF, AS
- Page 183 and 184: 201 For more information, please vi
- Page 185 and 186: 276 A. R. Subbiah, Lolita Bildan, a
- Page 187 and 188: 354 Information available at: http:
- Page 189: African Economic Outlook, Structura
- Page 193 and 194: 595 Jessica N. Reimer et.al, Health
- Page 195 and 196: 671 Pulselabkampala.ug, 'UNFPA Ugan
- Page 197 and 198: 732 Climate Change timeline: (a) Sc
- Page 199 and 200: 790 Oxfam. ICT in humanitarian prac
- Page 201 and 202: 863 T. Dinku. New approaches to imp