1HlG51J

702 David Pastor-Escuredo et al., Flooding Through The Lens Of Mobile Phone Activity, 2014, http://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1411/1411.6574.pdf;Unglobalpulse.org, 'Using Mobile Phone Activity For Disaster Management During Floods (2014) | United Nations Global Pulse', 2014,http://www.unglobalpulse.org/tabasco-floods-CDRs.703 UN Global Pulse. Using twitter data to analyse public perception of a fuel subsidy reform in El Salvador. Brief. 2015704 Net primary production refers to how much carbon dioxide vegetation takes in during photosynthesis minus how much carbon dioxide the plants release duringrespiration.705 M. Andersson, O. Hall and S. Keola, based on MODIS and GAUL data, from private communication.706 Christopher Elvidge et al., 'Satellite Inventory Of Human Settlements Using Nocturnal Radiation Emissions: A Contribution For The Global Toolchest', GlobalChange Biology 3, no. 5 (1997): 387-395, doi:10.1046/j.1365-2486.1997.00115.x.707 Eric A. Kort et al., 'Four Corners: The Largest US Methane Anomaly Viewed From Space', Geophysical Research Letters 41, no. 19 (2014): 6898-6903,doi:10.1002/2014gl061503.708 Oliver Schneising et al., 'Remote Sensing Of Fugitive Methane Emissions From Oil And Gas Production In North American Tight Geologic Formations', Earth'sFuture 2, no. 10 (2014): 548-558, doi:10.1002/2014ef000265.709 Global Pulse, USING TWITTER TO MEASURE GLOBAL ENGAGEMENT ON CLIMATE CHANGE, 2015,http://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/Climate%20monitor_CCST_Final.pdf.710 Global Pulse, USING TWITTER TO MEASURE GLOBAL ENGAGEMENT ON CLIMATE CHANGE, 2015,http://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/Climate%20monitor_CCST_Final.pdf.711 The Economist, 'Dragnet', 2015, http://www.economist.com/news/science-and-technology/21640306-new-satellite-based-surveillance-system-will-keep-sharpeye-those.and Sa.catapult.org.uk, 'Catapult And Pew Charitable Trusts Launch Pioneering Technology To Help End Illegal Fishing - Satellite Applications Catapult',2015, https://sa.catapult.org.uk/-/catapult-and-pew-charitable-trusts-launch-pioneering-technology-to-help-end-illegal-fishing.712 Robert Vamosi, 'Big Data Is Stopping Maritime Pirates ... From Space', Forbes, 2014, http://www.forbes.com/sites/robertvamosi/2014/11/11/big-data-isstopping-maritime-pirates-from-space/.713 Eumetsat.int, 'Jason-2 — EUMETSAT', accessed 13 June 2015, http://www.eumetsat.int/website/home/Satellites/CurrentSatellites/Jason2/index.html.714 Kwaw S. Andam et al., Protected Areas And Avoided Deforestation: A Statistical Evaluation (International Initiative for Impact Evaluation, 2007),http://people.duke.edu/~asp9/files/ParksImpacts-GEFreport-AndamEtal.pdf715 Jennifer Alix-Garcia, Environmental And Socioeconomic Impacts Of Mexico's Payments For Ecosystem Services Program, 3Ie Final Grantee Report (InternationalInitiative for Impact Education, 2014), http://www.3ieimpact.org/media/filer_public/2014/03/21/ow_2013_pes_mexico_3ie.pdf.716 Andrey Bogomolov et al., Once Upon A Crime: Towards Crime Prediction From Demographics And Mobile Data, ACM International Conference On MultimodalInteraction, 2014, http://arxiv.org/abs/1409.2983.717 Syria.newscientistapps.com, 'Syrian Conflict | New Scientist', accessed 13 June 2015, http://syria.newscientistapps.com/index.html; Dart-Throwing Chimp,'Challenges In Measuring Violent Conflict, Syria Edition', 2013, https://dartthrowingchimp.wordpress.com/2013/05/16/challenges-in-measuring-violent-conflictsyria-edition/.718 For more information see www.ureport.ug719 For more information see http://www.devtrac.ug/720 Pierre Deville et al. Estimating population density with mobile phone data. (PNAS, vol. 111 no. 45, 2014) http://www.pnas.org/content/111/45/15888.full721 Catherine Linard et al., 'Population Distribution, Settlement Patterns And Accessibility Across Africa In 2010', Plos ONE 7, no. 2 (2012): e31743,doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0031743.722 Emre Kiciman, Nicole B. Ellison, Bernie Hogan, Paul Resnick, Ian Soboroff:Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Weblogs and Social Media, ICWSM 2013, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA, July 8-11, 2013. The AAAIPress 2013, ISBN 978-1-57735-610-3723 e.g., Zillow, Trulia724 e.g., Experian Real Estate data, ESRI business analysis725 e.g., Landsat, MODIS, SRTM726 LiDar data, GeoEye, etc.727 United Nations. Report of the Global Working Group on Big Data for Official Statistics – Note by the Secretary-General. E/CN.3/2015/4, 2014,http://unstats.un.org/unsd/statcom/doc15/2015-4-BigData-E.pdf728 UNEP and Interpol, THE ENVIRONMENTAL CRIME CRISIS A RAPID RESPONSE ASSESSMENT: THREATS TO SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT FROM ILLEGALEXPLOITATION AND TRADE IN WILDLIFE AND FOREST RESOURCES, 2015, http://www.unep.org/unea/docs/rracrimecrisis.pdf.729 A judgement about when there was generally accepted “confidence” in the causal hypothesis under scrutiny is based on the approach adopted by the IPPC in -Michael D. Mastrandrea et al., 'The IPCC AR5 Guidance Note On Consistent Treatment Of Uncertainties: A Common Approach Across The Working Groups', ClimaticChange 108, no. 4 (2011): 675-691, doi:10.1007/s10584-011-0178-6.730 EEA. Late lessons from early warnings: science, precaution, innovation, European Environment Agency report EEA No 1/2013; and Late lessons from earlywarnings: the precautionary principle 1896–2000 (Environmental issue report No 22, 2013).731 PCB timeline: (a) Science: 1937 Drinker presented his results at a 1937 meeting attended by Monsanto, General Electric, Halowax, the US Public Health Serviceand state health officials from Massachusetts and Connecticut. The results were published but did not gain the wider attention of policy-makers (Drinker et al.,1937); 1969 Søren Jensen published his findings (Jensen et al., 1969) which showed remarkably high PCB concentrations in a large proportion of the Baltic Seafauna. (b) Policy: National 1972 Sweden banned PCBs for ‘open’ uses; Regional 1973 OECD Council Decision C(73) 1 (Final) on protection of the environment bycontrol of polychlorinated biphenyls; Global 1995 Washington Declaration, an agreement to a global programme of action to phase out POPs, including PCBs. (c)Impact: ESHR late 1980s to early 1990s rainwater PCB concentrations from continental areas significantly declined by 4- to 5-fold, with values decreasing from 20 to5 ng/litre in rural areas and from 50 to 10 ng/litre in urban areas (WHO 2003 Concise International Chemical Assessment Document 55 polychlorinated biphenyls:human health aspects http://www.who.int/ipcs/publications/cicad/en/cicad55.pdf). HHR 1998 In New Zealand, researchers demonstrated a 68 percent decrease inthe six most abundant PCB congeners in breast milk between 1988 and 1998 following regulatory measures. In Japan, breast milk samples were analysed for PCBcontent to determine their yearly trend; the average PCB level increased from 1972 (1.302 µg/g fat basis) to its highest in 1974 (1.514 µg/g fat basis), and thendecreased to about 13% of that level (0.200 µg/g fat basis) in 1998 (WHO 2003).192