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A Technical History of the SEI

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and suppliers so that quality solutions are delivered more quickly at a lower cost with <strong>the</strong> most appropriate<br />

technology. Often, teams must coordinate <strong>the</strong> functions, manage <strong>the</strong> risks, and handle<br />

information flow as part <strong>of</strong> a complex relationship with o<strong>the</strong>r organizations. CMMI-ACQ provides<br />

guidance for this type <strong>of</strong> challenge.<br />

CMMI for Services (CMMI-SVC). The CMMI-SVC model was <strong>the</strong> first real extension to <strong>the</strong><br />

CMMI Framework. A model addressing service establishment and delivery was created because<br />

<strong>the</strong> demand for process improvement in services continues to grow (services constitute more than<br />

80 percent <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> U.S. and global economy) and stakeholders approached <strong>the</strong> <strong>SEI</strong> requesting a<br />

model for services. The model covers <strong>the</strong> activities required to establish, deliver, and manage services.<br />

It incorporates work by several service organizations and draws on concepts and practices<br />

from o<strong>the</strong>r service-focused standards and models, including Information Technology Infrastructure<br />

Library (ITIL); ISO/IEC 20000: Information Technology—Service Management; Control<br />

Objectives for Information and related Technology (CobiT); and Information Technology Services<br />

Capability Maturity Model (ITSCMM).<br />

The Consequence: CMMI Models Are Used Effectively Worldwide<br />

CMMI models are being used by small and large organizations alike in a variety <strong>of</strong> industries, including<br />

electronics, health services, finance, government, insurance, and transportation [CMMI<br />

Institute 2013]. Adopting organizations include Boeing, General Motors, JP Morgan, Bosch, and<br />

many o<strong>the</strong>rs in North America, Europe, Asia, Australia, and South America. Adoption statistics<br />

show <strong>the</strong> worldwide impact:<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

More than 400 organizations are authorized to deliver training and appraisals.<br />

More than 150,000 pr<strong>of</strong>essionals have completed <strong>the</strong> Introduction to CMMI course.<br />

CMMI appraisals have been reported from 74 countries, and an estimated 2.4 million people<br />

work in organizations that have had at least one appraisal since April 2002.<br />

Integration has provided organizations with a number <strong>of</strong> advantages, including linkage <strong>of</strong> management<br />

and engineering activities to business objectives; <strong>the</strong> visibility <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> product life cycle<br />

and engineering activities to ensure that <strong>the</strong> product or service meets customer expectations; leveraging<br />

from additional areas <strong>of</strong> best practice (measurement, risk management, and supplier management);<br />

robust high-maturity practices; <strong>the</strong> visibility <strong>of</strong> additional organizational functions critical<br />

to <strong>the</strong>ir products and services; and coupling with relevant ISO standards [CMMI 2004]. In<br />

addition, organizations can more easily pursue enterprise-wide process improvement because each<br />

CMMI model in <strong>the</strong> product suite is designed to be used in concert with o<strong>the</strong>r CMMI models.<br />

The <strong>SEI</strong> Contribution<br />

The success <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> CMMI project resulted from <strong>the</strong> contribution <strong>of</strong> a number <strong>of</strong> teams from industry,<br />

government, and <strong>the</strong> <strong>SEI</strong> that worked toge<strong>the</strong>r to evolve <strong>the</strong> legacy CMM frameworks into <strong>the</strong><br />

CMMI framework. The <strong>SEI</strong> provided <strong>the</strong> leadership and architectural vision and acted as <strong>the</strong><br />

steward organization, providing a source <strong>of</strong> sustainment and continuing support for <strong>the</strong> adoption,<br />

improvement, and evolution <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> CMMI product suite. The <strong>SEI</strong> also worked to ensure <strong>the</strong> qual-<br />

CMU/<strong>SEI</strong>-2016-SR-027 | SOFTWARE ENGINEERING INSTITUTE | CARNEGIE MELLON UNIVERSITY 130<br />

Distribution Statement A: Approved for Public Release; Distribution is Unlimited.

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