A Technical History of the SEI

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Adoption, and Reuse Technique), which is a family of techniques 56 that helps organizations migrating legacy applications to a service-oriented architecture by making better decisions about SOA adoption [SEI 2013, Lewis 2008b]. The Consequence: Well-Informed Decisions Using Tools and Techniques The SEI has provided to the DoD and defense contractors tools and techniques for making wellinformed decisions about systems of systems based on data, both quantitative and qualitative. They are better able to integrate additional, separately developed systems into their systems of systems, even with incomplete technical, operational, and business information. They are aware that, for systems of systems, the organizational impact is an essential element of system design and deployment. They are aware that their acquisition approach must mirror a realistic view of software and systems engineering when interoperability is a high priority. They have principles and techniques for determining the feasibility of and building a plan for moving to a system-ofsystems environment. They have the additional benefit of SEI case studies that illustrate, for example, decisions by government organizations on the interoperability of systems and whether legacy systems can be migrated to a SOA environment. The SEI Contribution The SEI has provided unbiased guidance and techniques to aid the successful engineering, governing, and acquisition of systems of systems. In addition, the SEI developed case studies and training courses. It applied its research findings to real-world situations through engagements with customers. Those experiences and collaborations with other researchers enabled SEI experts to develop, pilot, mature, and make available system-of-systems tools and methods for migrating new and legacy systems to system-of-systems environments and for evaluating the effectiveness of systems interoperability technologies. The SEI SoS work influenced products that were sponsored by the Office of the Secretary of Defense [OSD 2008]. The early SEI work on SoS principles and concepts included defining characteristics of a system of systems. Here the SEI adapted work by Maier [Maier 1998] and others, such as White [White 2005]. References [Anderson 2007] Anderson, Bill; Boxer, Philip J.; Morris, Edwin J.; & Smith, Dennis B. “The Double Challenge in Engineering Complex Systems of Systems.” News at SEI. Software Engineering Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, 2007. http://www.sei.cmu.edu/library/abstracts/news-at-sei/eyeonintegration200705.cfm [Boxer 2008] Boxer, Philip; Carney, David; Garcia-Miller, Suzanne; Brownsword, Lisa; Anderson, William; Kirwan, Patrick; Smith, Dennis; & Morley, John. SoS Navigator 2.0: A Context- Based Approach to System-of-Systems Challenges (CMU/SEI-2008-TN-001). Software Engineering Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, 2008. http://resources.sei.cmu.edu/library/assetview.cfm?AssetID=8515 60 See http://www.sei.cmu.edu/architecture/tools/smart/index.cfm and [Lewis 2008b] for descriptions. CMU/SEI-2016-SR-027 | SOFTWARE ENGINEERING INSTITUTE | CARNEGIE MELLON UNIVERSITY 218 Distribution Statement A: Approved for Public Release; Distribution is Unlimited.
[Brownsword 2004] Brownsword, Lisa; Carney, David; Fisher, David; Lewis, Grace; Morris, Edwin; Place, Patrick; Smith, James; Wrage, Lutz; & Meyers, B. Current Perspectives on Interoperability (CMU/SEI-2004-TR-009). Software Engineering Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, 2004. http://resources.sei.cmu.edu/library/asset-view.cfm?AssetID=7109 [Fisher 2006] Fisher, David. An Emergent Perspective on Interoperation in Systems of Systems (CMU/SEI-2006-TR-003). Software Engineering Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, 2006. http://resources.sei.cmu.edu/library/asset-view.cfm?AssetID=8061 [Fisher 2007] Fisher, David; Meyers, B.; & Place, Patrick. Conditions for Achieving Network- Centric Operations in Systems of Systems (CMU/SEI-2007-TN-003). Software Engineering Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, 2007. http://resources.sei.cmu.edu/library/asset-view.cfm?AssetID=8207 [Garcia-Miller 2009] Garcia-Miller, Suzanne; Brownsword, Lisa; & Kirwan, Patrick. “Organizational Implications of Systems of Systems” (tutorial). National Defense Industrial Association (NDIA) October 2009. http://resources.sei.cmu.edu/library/asset-view.cfm?assetID=21548 [Lewis 2008a] Lewis, G.; Morris, E.; Place, P.; Simanta, S.; Smith D.; & Wrage, L. “Tutorial: Engineering Systems of Systems.” Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Composition-Based Software Systems (ICCBSS). Madrid, Spain, February 25–29, 2008. IEEE Computer Society, 2008. [Lewis 2008b] Lewis, Grace; Morris, Edwin; Smith, Dennis; & Simanta, Soumya. SMART: Analyzing the Reuse Potential of Legacy Components in a Service-Oriented Architecture Environment (CMU/SEI-2008-TN-008). Software Engineering Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, 2008. http://resources.sei.cmu.edu/library/asset-view.cfm?AssetID=8571 [Maier 1998] Maier, Mark W. “Architecting Principles for Systems-of-Systems.” Systems Engineering 1, 4 (1998): 267-284. John Wiley & Sons, 1998. http://onlineli- brary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/%28SICI%291520-6858%281998%291:4%3C267::AID- SYS3%3E3.0.CO;2-D/abstract [OASIS 2006] OASIS. Reference Model for Service-Oriented Architecture1.0. (OASIS Standard). OASIS, 2006. http://docs.oasis-open.org/soa-rm/v1.0 [OSD 2008] Office of the Deputy Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Technology, Systems and Software Engineering. Systems Engineering Guide for Systems of Systems, Version 1.0. ODUSD(A&T)SSE, 2008. http://www.acq.osd.mil/se/docs/SE-Guide-for-SoS.pdf [Owens 1996] Owens, William A. The Emerging U.S. System-of-Systems, Institute for National Strategic Studies, National Defense University (Strategic Forum 63), 1996. http://www.dtic.mil/cgi-bin/GetTRDoc?AD=ADA394313 [Paone 2009] Paone, Chuck. “ESC Enters Pioneering Agreement with Software Engineering Institute.” Electronic Systems Center, Hanscom Air Force Base, 2009. http://www.hanscom.af.mil/news/story.asp?id=123136939 [SEI 2013] “SOA Migration, Adoption, and Reuse Technique (SMART) Materials.” Software Engineering Institute, 2013. http://www.sei.cmu.edu/architecture/tools/smart/index.cfm CMU/SEI-2016-SR-027 | SOFTWARE ENGINEERING INSTITUTE | CARNEGIE MELLON UNIVERSITY 219 Distribution Statement A: Approved for Public Release; Distribution is Unlimited.
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A Technical History of the SEI Larr
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Table of Contents Foreword Preface
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The Consequence: Undergraduate Soft
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References 131 Expanding the CMMI P
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The Challenge: Configuration Suppor
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References 275 Operational Support
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Foreword Angel Jordan University Pr
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to the SEI on a part-time basis as
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Blaise Durante Deputy Assistant Sec
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synergy between the TRA team’s ob
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Preface This report chronicles the
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Abstract This report chronicles the
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1 Introduction CMU/SEI-2016-SR-027
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Introduction In December 1984, the
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promulgate use of modern techniques
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Interpreting the Charter In creatin
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of Defense and flag officers from t
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(CRADA) funding is available to exp
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Another effective mechanism has bee
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2 Real-Time Embedded Systems Engine
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Figure 3: Real-Time Embedded System
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Introduction to Real-Time Embedded
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in those developments. The SEI was,
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general-purpose techniques but with
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Summary DoD systems have traditiona
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Ada/Real-Time Embedded Systems Test
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enchmark. Results of testbed experi
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Distributed Ada Real-Time Kernel Th
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Ada Adoption Handbook The Challenge
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[Hefley 1992] Hefley, William; Fore
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processor utilization. The sample a
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References [AFSAB 1988] Air Force S
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also known as using simplicity to c
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Software for Heterogeneous Machines
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[Barbacci 1986b] Barbacci, Mario &
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The increase in processing capacity
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[Lakshmanan 2011] Lakshmanan, Karth
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analysis as well as model tuning fo
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References [Hansen 2004] Hansen, J.
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or asynchronous networked computer
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3 Education and Training CMU/SEI-20
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Figure 4: Education and Training Ti
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making materials available to allow
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course offering, while at other uni
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[DoD 1984] Statement of Work for Im
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The curriculum guidelines also sugg
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Undergraduate Software Engineering
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SEI adapted the Personal Software P
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Software Assurance Curriculum for C
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how they relate to business needs.
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Survivability and Information Assur
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The SEI curriculum and others’ co
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The CSEE conference series also bro
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CMU Master of Software Engineering
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Executive Education Program The Cha
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Professional Training The Challenge
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Education and Training Delivery Pla
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[Ardis 2005] Ardis, Mark. “An Inc
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practical for keeping content curre
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[Johnson 2012] Johnson, Col. Rivers
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4 Management CMU/SEI-2016-SR-027 |
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Figure 5: Management Timeline CMU/S
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Introduction to Management When the
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neering CMM [SEI 1995] to describe
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under SEI stewardship in 2009. Deve
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References [Averill 1993] Averill,
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[SEI 1995] A Systems Engineering Ca
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The SEI developed a more explicit m
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[Humphrey 1988] Humphrey, Watts; Sw
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opinion leaders and senior managers
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[Hayes 1995] Hayes, William & Zubro
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move from maturity level to maturit
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The People Capability Maturity Mode
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The SEI Contribution As is the case
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and security process improvement. T
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[Caralli 2004] Caralli, Richard. Ma
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4.6.2.1 CMMI Constellations For CMM
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ity and widespread use of the CMMI
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Expanding the CMMI Product Suite to
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key leaders within that organizatio
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The Smart Grid The Challenge: The N
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ecoming more widespread. As utiliti
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Continuous Risk Management training
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[Alberts 2009] Alberts, Christopher
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The principal motivator for the dev
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References [Carleton 2010] Carleton
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Measurement and Analysis The Challe
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Carnegie Mellon University, 2002. h
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activities. The final set of activi
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[Rombach 1989] Rombach, H. Dieter &
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5 Security CMU/SEI-2016-SR-027 | SO
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Figure 6: Security Timeline CMU/SEI
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Introduction to Security In the ear
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The CERT/CC helps guard against dev
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The SEI concern about risks posed t
Page 195 and 196: Teams (FIRST), which was formed in
Page 197 and 198: [Killcrece 2008] Killcrece, Georgia
Page 199 and 200: The CERT/CC built on its vast colle
Page 201 and 202: Malicious Code Analysis The Challen
Page 203 and 204: have put advanced tools in the hand
Page 205 and 206: Secure Coding The Challenge: Preven
Page 207 and 208: end, the SEI has developed training
Page 209 and 210: Network Situational Awareness The C
Page 211 and 212: In 2007, the Comprehensive National
Page 213 and 214: study. In 2011, the DoD began fundi
Page 215 and 216: [CSO 2004] CSO Magazine, in coopera
Page 217 and 218: People who work in small organizati
Page 219 and 220: [Violino 2010] Violino, Bob. “IT
Page 221 and 222: Since its initial development in 20
Page 223 and 224: References [Alberts 2005] Alberts,
Page 225 and 226: 6 Software Engineering Methods CMU/
Page 227 and 228: Introduction to Software Engineerin
Page 229 and 230: were delivered to Army and Air Forc
Page 231 and 232: Configuration Management The Challe
Page 233 and 234: The SEI Contribution The SEI recogn
Page 235 and 236: CASE Environments The Challenge: Ma
Page 237 and 238: The SEI Contribution The CASE work
Page 239 and 240: Software Technology Reference Guide
Page 241 and 242: Reengineering The Challenge: Legacy
Page 243 and 244: [Bergey 1999] Bergey, John; Smith,
Page 245: 2. Influence is more important than
Page 249 and 250: Developing Systems with Commercial
Page 251 and 252: The SEI Contribution When the SEI s
Page 253 and 254: [Tyson 2003] Tyson, Barbara; Albert
Page 255 and 256: system is safe); (2) evidence suppo
Page 257 and 258: 7 Architecture CMU/SEI-2016-SR-027
Page 259: 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996
Page 262 and 263: Introduction to Software Architectu
Page 264 and 265: cation description language, in the
Page 266 and 267: AFSC/ESD conducted a source selecti
Page 268 and 269: [Brown 1995] Brown, Alan; Carney, D
Page 270 and 271: Structural Modeling The Challenge:
Page 272 and 273: The SEI Contribution As a result of
Page 274 and 275: Federal Aviation Administration Stu
Page 276 and 277: evolving understanding of software
Page 278 and 279: The basic features of Serpent were
Page 280 and 281: Software Architecture Analysis Meth
Page 282 and 283: A survey of software architecture e
Page 284 and 285: Quality Attributes The Challenge: M
Page 286 and 287: [Barbacci 1995] Barbacci, Mario; Kl
Page 288 and 289: The Consequence: Effective Evaluati
Page 290 and 291: [Gallagher 2000] Gallagher, Brian.
Page 292 and 293: design with some variation built in
Page 294 and 295: Software Product Lines The Challeng
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A software product line curriculum.
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8 Forensics CMU/SEI-2016-SR-027 | S
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Figure 8: Forensics Timeline CMU/SE
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Introduction to Computer Forensics:
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ultimate contribution of SEI digita
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The SEI’s experience with cases s
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Digital Intelligence and Investigat
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that not only apply to the specific
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9 The Future of Software Engineerin
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A Vision of the Future of Software
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In each case, impact is achieved th
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e-estimation as a means to assess p
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and complexity of these systems are
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10 Conclusion CMU/SEI-2016-SR-027 |
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Highlighting 30 Years of Contributi
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developed network situational aware
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Direct Support to Government System
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In the course of these reviews, the
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Appendix Authors Contributing to th
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REPORT DOCUMENTATION PAGE Form Appr
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A Technical History of the SEI

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