A Technical History of the SEI

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Leading the Community Charged with a challenging mission, the SEI has responded by building a mature organization that has not only kept abreast of evolving technology, but also has consistently anticipated DoD needs and prepared technology solutions to meet those needs. At the same time, the SEI has provided leadership to the broader software engineering community. A major contributing factor in the SEI’s leadership position has been the early strategic decision to engage the community in its efforts to achieve the greatest impact. In essence, the SEI identifies a problem area important to the DoD and the broader software engineering community, recruits a recognized leader in that area, and then engages the community in a consensus-building effort to produce a solution. The community responds because it respects the SEI’s independent position, free of commercial or government bias. As the SEI’s reputation has grown, leaders in the community have become willing to cooperate because they want to influence the direction and they respect the SEI’s proven ability to lead them to a consensus. It is not uncommon for senior corporate officers at the level of director of engineering or even vice president, senior research fellows, senior government officials, and leading academics to participate in SEI-led efforts. International participation is also the norm. These external contributions are often significant, involving many hours of collaboration; and the results are beyond what any organization could produce on its own. More importantly, the results are accepted by the community. Much of the work described in this volume is a result of such a process, refined over time. The following are a few notable examples: the master of software engineering curriculum and the undergraduate curriculum in software engineering the Ada Adoption Handbook, which provided guidance to DoD program managers in the adoption of Ada the Capability Maturity Model for Software and its derivatives the CERT Coordination Center (originally the Computer Emergency Response Team/Coordination Center) processes the International Process Research Consortium’s outline of process research the ultra large scale systems definition of software engineering research directions the Architecture Analysis and Design Language (AADL), which has been adopted as an international standard for avionics systems the OCTAVE method’s use for compliance with the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) CMU/SEI-2016-SR-027 | SOFTWARE ENGINEERING INSTITUTE | CARNEGIE MELLON UNIVERSITY 294 Distribution Statement A: Approved for Public Release; Distribution is Unlimited.
Highlighting 30 Years of Contributing to DoD Software Capability As the preceding pages have detailed, the SEI has lead the adoption of significant improvements that have changed the nature of software engineering. Real-Time Embedded and Cyber-Physical Systems Thirty years ago, software for real-time embedded systems was developed largely in assembly language, with few supporting tools and with software architectures that were often inappropriate for the task and schedulers that were developed using ad-hoc analysis. Today, software engineers have architecture models for real-time systems and analytic techniques for designing schedulers that will prevent failure; they confidently construct such systems in high-level languages. Specifically, the SEI assisted the DoD with several technical aspects of Ada adoption and provided “honest broker” guidance to the software development community developed a real-time testbed for assessing the quality of compilers and runtime systems with CMU faculty, developed rate monotonic analysis, which provided the first engineering basis for developing real-time schedulers extended the analysis method to multi-core processors developed an architecture that allows for safe operation when the system is composed of a safe component and a less reliable component led the development of an Architecture Analysis and Design Language (AADL), which is an international standard and used on a variety of DoD systems, particularly guidance systems Software Engineering Education and Training Thirty years ago, there was no accepted curriculum for software engineering and few universities were teaching software engineering-related courses. Today, nearly all university software engineering-related curricula trace their lineage to SEI-led efforts, including undergraduate and master’s degree software engineering curricula, software assurance curricula, and survivability and information assurance curricula for system administrators. Specifically, the SEI led the development of a master of software engineering (MSE) curriculum that is used by most universities offered video courses of its joint MSE program to a large audience, thereby accelerating the adoption of the curriculum led the development of an undergraduate curriculum from which most universities tailor their programs established a mechanism for managing future curriculum development through the IEEE trained more than 60,000 people involving 65 different courses established a partner network of companies authorized to provide SEI-developed training CMU/SEI-2016-SR-027 | SOFTWARE ENGINEERING INSTITUTE | CARNEGIE MELLON UNIVERSITY 295 Distribution Statement A: Approved for Public Release; Distribution is Unlimited.
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A Technical History of the SEI Larr
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Table of Contents Foreword Preface
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The Consequence: Undergraduate Soft
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References 131 Expanding the CMMI P
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The Challenge: Configuration Suppor
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References 275 Operational Support
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Foreword Angel Jordan University Pr
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to the SEI on a part-time basis as
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Blaise Durante Deputy Assistant Sec
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synergy between the TRA team’s ob
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Preface This report chronicles the
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Abstract This report chronicles the
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1 Introduction CMU/SEI-2016-SR-027
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Introduction In December 1984, the
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promulgate use of modern techniques
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Interpreting the Charter In creatin
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of Defense and flag officers from t
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(CRADA) funding is available to exp
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Another effective mechanism has bee
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2 Real-Time Embedded Systems Engine
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Figure 3: Real-Time Embedded System
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Introduction to Real-Time Embedded
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in those developments. The SEI was,
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general-purpose techniques but with
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Summary DoD systems have traditiona
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Ada/Real-Time Embedded Systems Test
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enchmark. Results of testbed experi
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Distributed Ada Real-Time Kernel Th
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Ada Adoption Handbook The Challenge
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[Hefley 1992] Hefley, William; Fore
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processor utilization. The sample a
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References [AFSAB 1988] Air Force S
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also known as using simplicity to c
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Software for Heterogeneous Machines
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[Barbacci 1986b] Barbacci, Mario &
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The increase in processing capacity
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[Lakshmanan 2011] Lakshmanan, Karth
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analysis as well as model tuning fo
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References [Hansen 2004] Hansen, J.
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or asynchronous networked computer
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3 Education and Training CMU/SEI-20
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Figure 4: Education and Training Ti
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making materials available to allow
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course offering, while at other uni
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[DoD 1984] Statement of Work for Im
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The curriculum guidelines also sugg
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Undergraduate Software Engineering
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SEI adapted the Personal Software P
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Software Assurance Curriculum for C
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how they relate to business needs.
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Survivability and Information Assur
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The SEI curriculum and others’ co
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The CSEE conference series also bro
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CMU Master of Software Engineering
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Executive Education Program The Cha
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Professional Training The Challenge
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Education and Training Delivery Pla
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[Ardis 2005] Ardis, Mark. “An Inc
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practical for keeping content curre
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[Johnson 2012] Johnson, Col. Rivers
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4 Management CMU/SEI-2016-SR-027 |
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Figure 5: Management Timeline CMU/S
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Introduction to Management When the
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neering CMM [SEI 1995] to describe
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under SEI stewardship in 2009. Deve
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References [Averill 1993] Averill,
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[SEI 1995] A Systems Engineering Ca
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The SEI developed a more explicit m
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[Humphrey 1988] Humphrey, Watts; Sw
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opinion leaders and senior managers
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[Hayes 1995] Hayes, William & Zubro
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move from maturity level to maturit
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The People Capability Maturity Mode
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The SEI Contribution As is the case
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and security process improvement. T
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[Caralli 2004] Caralli, Richard. Ma
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4.6.2.1 CMMI Constellations For CMM
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ity and widespread use of the CMMI
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Expanding the CMMI Product Suite to
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key leaders within that organizatio
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The Smart Grid The Challenge: The N
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ecoming more widespread. As utiliti
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Continuous Risk Management training
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[Alberts 2009] Alberts, Christopher
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The principal motivator for the dev
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References [Carleton 2010] Carleton
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Measurement and Analysis The Challe
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Carnegie Mellon University, 2002. h
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activities. The final set of activi
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[Rombach 1989] Rombach, H. Dieter &
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5 Security CMU/SEI-2016-SR-027 | SO
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Figure 6: Security Timeline CMU/SEI
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Introduction to Security In the ear
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The CERT/CC helps guard against dev
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The SEI concern about risks posed t
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Teams (FIRST), which was formed in
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[Killcrece 2008] Killcrece, Georgia
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The CERT/CC built on its vast colle
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Malicious Code Analysis The Challen
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have put advanced tools in the hand
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Secure Coding The Challenge: Preven
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end, the SEI has developed training
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Network Situational Awareness The C
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In 2007, the Comprehensive National
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study. In 2011, the DoD began fundi
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[CSO 2004] CSO Magazine, in coopera
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People who work in small organizati
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[Violino 2010] Violino, Bob. “IT
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Since its initial development in 20
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References [Alberts 2005] Alberts,
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6 Software Engineering Methods CMU/
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Introduction to Software Engineerin
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were delivered to Army and Air Forc
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Configuration Management The Challe
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The SEI Contribution The SEI recogn
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CASE Environments The Challenge: Ma
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The SEI Contribution The CASE work
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Software Technology Reference Guide
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Reengineering The Challenge: Legacy
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[Bergey 1999] Bergey, John; Smith,
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2. Influence is more important than
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[Brownsword 2004] Brownsword, Lisa;
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Developing Systems with Commercial
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The SEI Contribution When the SEI s
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[Tyson 2003] Tyson, Barbara; Albert
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system is safe); (2) evidence suppo
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7 Architecture CMU/SEI-2016-SR-027
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1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996
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Introduction to Software Architectu
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cation description language, in the
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AFSC/ESD conducted a source selecti
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[Brown 1995] Brown, Alan; Carney, D
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Structural Modeling The Challenge:
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The SEI Contribution As a result of
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Page 284 and 285: Quality Attributes The Challenge: M
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Page 292 and 293: design with some variation built in
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Page 305 and 306: ultimate contribution of SEI digita
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Page 309 and 310: Digital Intelligence and Investigat
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Page 313 and 314: 9 The Future of Software Engineerin
Page 315 and 316: A Vision of the Future of Software
Page 317 and 318: In each case, impact is achieved th
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Page 327 and 328: developed network situational aware
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Page 331 and 332: In the course of these reviews, the
Page 333 and 334: Appendix Authors Contributing to th
Page 335: REPORT DOCUMENTATION PAGE Form Appr
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