A Technical History of the SEI

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provements in how developers use both languages have propagated to countless software products, including many in the DoD supply chain. The SEI secure coding experts also participated in the C Secure Coding Rules Study Group, whose work resulted in the publication of ISO/IEC TS 17961(E), Information Technology—Programming Languages, Their Environments and System Software Interfaces—C Secure Coding Rules. The Secure Coding Initiative’s engagement with such international standards bodies improves the initiative’s standards, processes, and influence. References [Businesswire 2008] “LDRA Ships New TBsecure Complete with CERT C Secure Coding Programming Checker.” Businesswire, October 27, 2008. http://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20081027005019/en/LDRA-Ships-TBsecure-TM-Complete-CERT-Secure [Dobbs 2009] “Secure Coding in C and C++.” Dr. Dobb’s Journal. September 3, 2009. http://drdobbs.com/cpp/219501214 [ISO 2011] International Standards Organization & International Electrotechnical Commission. “Programming Languages—C,” International Standard 9899:2011. http://www.openstd.org/jtc1/sc22/wg14/www/docs/n1570.pdf (2011). [Keizer 2011] Keizer, Gregg. “Hackers Launch Millions of Java Exploits.” Computerworld, November 19, 2011. http://www.infoworld.com/article/2621397/security/microsoft--hackers-launchmillions-of-java-exploits.html [Long 2011] Long, Fred; Mohindra, Dhruv; Seacord, Robert C.; Sutherland, Dean F.; & Svoboda, David. The CERT Oracle Secure Coding Standard for Java. Addison-Wesley, 2011 (ISBN 0321803957). [Long 2013] Long, Fred; Mohindra, Dhruv; Seacord, Robert C.; Sutherland, Dean F.; & Svoboda, David. Java Coding Guidelines: 75 Recommendations for Reliable and Secure Programs. Addison Wesley Professional, 2013 (ISBN 0-321-93315-X). [Seacord 2008] Seacord, Robert C. The CERT C Secure Coding Standard. Addison Wesley Professional, 2008 (ISBN 0321563212). [Seacord 2013] Seacord, Robert C. Secure Coding in C and C++, 2nd Edition. Addison Wesley Professional, 2013 (ISBN 0321822137). CMU/SEI-2016-SR-027 | SOFTWARE ENGINEERING INSTITUTE | CARNEGIE MELLON UNIVERSITY 180 Distribution Statement A: Approved for Public Release; Distribution is Unlimited.
Network Situational Awareness The Challenge: Visibility of Large Networks Operators of networks of any size struggle to understand the activity on it. The challenge is to understand what data needs to be captured, how that data should be collected, how that data should be stored, and ultimately how that data can be effectively analyzed to produce valuable metrics and identify problems. A Solution: Network Situational Awareness Tools and Techniques SEI network situational awareness (NetSA) experts develop ways to assist operators and analysts in understanding activity on their networks by using meaningful pictures of their large volumes of data. In developing an operational view of network attacks and network baselines and uncovering anomalies, the SEI has developed standards for describing network traffic, designed sensors and analysis tools, and uses both existing and SEI-developed network flow and intrusion detection technology. In the early 1990s, the CERT Coordination Center at the SEI developed Argus, one of the first software-based network flow analysis tools, to support incident response activity. Argus provided a practical means to summarize full packet capture for security purposes and ultimately was used in traffic engineering. 36 In 2000, the Automated Incident Reporting to CERT (AirCERT) initiative released data conversion, sharing, and analysis tools (Analysis Console for Incident Data— ACID); improved open-source sensors (snort); and supported the development of Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) standards establishing a data format for exchanging information on computer security incidents among response teams around the world. 37 The Department of Defense adopted SEI technologies in DoD-CERT, and General Services Administration’s FedCIRC piloted them in federal civilian agencies. The concept of normalizing event data from different sources matured into the security information and event manager market, and the notion of collecting data from different organizations is known today as the security intelligence market. In 2001, the SEI revisited network flow analysis by building the System for Internet Level Knowledge (SiLK) tool suite for the DoD to conduct security analysis not driven by known-bad signatures. The tool suite is a scalable system that enabled network forensics for all internet traffic in the DoD. As the SEI became more active with trending, profiling, and capacity planning, it developed IETF standards for this data [IPFIX 2011]. SEI advances have moved beyond netflow analytics. SEI engineers created Yet Another Flowmeter (YAF) [Inacio 2010], which leverages additional data sources, including application-level information—Domain Name System, Secure Socket Layer certificates, and application banners stored in the IPFIX standard format. Further, the SEI supports key sponsors in higher level areas, such as systems engineering, architecture, and overall Computer Network Defense program management. 36 Argus development continues outside the SEI, at QoSient. 37 Intrusion Detection Message Exchange Format (IDMEF) and Incident Object Description and Exchange Format (IODEF). Cover Pages [CP 2001] has further details and useful links. CMU/SEI-2016-SR-027 | SOFTWARE ENGINEERING INSTITUTE | CARNEGIE MELLON UNIVERSITY 181 Distribution Statement A: Approved for Public Release; Distribution is Unlimited.
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A Technical History of the SEI Larr
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Table of Contents Foreword Preface
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The Consequence: Undergraduate Soft
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References 131 Expanding the CMMI P
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The Challenge: Configuration Suppor
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References 275 Operational Support
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Foreword Angel Jordan University Pr
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to the SEI on a part-time basis as
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Blaise Durante Deputy Assistant Sec
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synergy between the TRA team’s ob
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Preface This report chronicles the
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Abstract This report chronicles the
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1 Introduction CMU/SEI-2016-SR-027
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Introduction In December 1984, the
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promulgate use of modern techniques
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Interpreting the Charter In creatin
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of Defense and flag officers from t
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(CRADA) funding is available to exp
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Another effective mechanism has bee
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2 Real-Time Embedded Systems Engine
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Figure 3: Real-Time Embedded System
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Introduction to Real-Time Embedded
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in those developments. The SEI was,
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general-purpose techniques but with
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Summary DoD systems have traditiona
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Ada/Real-Time Embedded Systems Test
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enchmark. Results of testbed experi
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Distributed Ada Real-Time Kernel Th
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Ada Adoption Handbook The Challenge
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[Hefley 1992] Hefley, William; Fore
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processor utilization. The sample a
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References [AFSAB 1988] Air Force S
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also known as using simplicity to c
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Software for Heterogeneous Machines
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[Barbacci 1986b] Barbacci, Mario &
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The increase in processing capacity
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[Lakshmanan 2011] Lakshmanan, Karth
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analysis as well as model tuning fo
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References [Hansen 2004] Hansen, J.
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or asynchronous networked computer
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3 Education and Training CMU/SEI-20
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Figure 4: Education and Training Ti
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making materials available to allow
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course offering, while at other uni
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[DoD 1984] Statement of Work for Im
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The curriculum guidelines also sugg
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Undergraduate Software Engineering
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SEI adapted the Personal Software P
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Software Assurance Curriculum for C
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how they relate to business needs.
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Survivability and Information Assur
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The SEI curriculum and others’ co
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The CSEE conference series also bro
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CMU Master of Software Engineering
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Executive Education Program The Cha
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Professional Training The Challenge
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Education and Training Delivery Pla
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[Ardis 2005] Ardis, Mark. “An Inc
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practical for keeping content curre
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[Johnson 2012] Johnson, Col. Rivers
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4 Management CMU/SEI-2016-SR-027 |
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Figure 5: Management Timeline CMU/S
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Introduction to Management When the
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neering CMM [SEI 1995] to describe
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under SEI stewardship in 2009. Deve
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References [Averill 1993] Averill,
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[SEI 1995] A Systems Engineering Ca
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The SEI developed a more explicit m
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[Humphrey 1988] Humphrey, Watts; Sw
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opinion leaders and senior managers
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[Hayes 1995] Hayes, William & Zubro
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move from maturity level to maturit
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The People Capability Maturity Mode
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The SEI Contribution As is the case
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and security process improvement. T
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[Caralli 2004] Caralli, Richard. Ma
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4.6.2.1 CMMI Constellations For CMM
Page 158 and 159: ity and widespread use of the CMMI
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Page 162 and 163: key leaders within that organizatio
Page 164 and 165: The Smart Grid The Challenge: The N
Page 166 and 167: ecoming more widespread. As utiliti
Page 168 and 169: Continuous Risk Management training
Page 170 and 171: [Alberts 2009] Alberts, Christopher
Page 172 and 173: The principal motivator for the dev
Page 174 and 175: References [Carleton 2010] Carleton
Page 176 and 177: Measurement and Analysis The Challe
Page 178 and 179: Carnegie Mellon University, 2002. h
Page 180 and 181: activities. The final set of activi
Page 182 and 183: [Rombach 1989] Rombach, H. Dieter &
Page 184 and 185: 5 Security CMU/SEI-2016-SR-027 | SO
Page 186: Figure 6: Security Timeline CMU/SEI
Page 189 and 190: Introduction to Security In the ear
Page 191 and 192: The CERT/CC helps guard against dev
Page 193 and 194: The SEI concern about risks posed t
Page 195 and 196: Teams (FIRST), which was formed in
Page 197 and 198: [Killcrece 2008] Killcrece, Georgia
Page 199 and 200: The CERT/CC built on its vast colle
Page 201 and 202: Malicious Code Analysis The Challen
Page 203 and 204: have put advanced tools in the hand
Page 205 and 206: Secure Coding The Challenge: Preven
Page 207: end, the SEI has developed training
Page 211 and 212: In 2007, the Comprehensive National
Page 213 and 214: study. In 2011, the DoD began fundi
Page 215 and 216: [CSO 2004] CSO Magazine, in coopera
Page 217 and 218: People who work in small organizati
Page 219 and 220: [Violino 2010] Violino, Bob. “IT
Page 221 and 222: Since its initial development in 20
Page 223 and 224: References [Alberts 2005] Alberts,
Page 225 and 226: 6 Software Engineering Methods CMU/
Page 227 and 228: Introduction to Software Engineerin
Page 229 and 230: were delivered to Army and Air Forc
Page 231 and 232: Configuration Management The Challe
Page 233 and 234: The SEI Contribution The SEI recogn
Page 235 and 236: CASE Environments The Challenge: Ma
Page 237 and 238: The SEI Contribution The CASE work
Page 239 and 240: Software Technology Reference Guide
Page 241 and 242: Reengineering The Challenge: Legacy
Page 243 and 244: [Bergey 1999] Bergey, John; Smith,
Page 245 and 246: 2. Influence is more important than
Page 247 and 248: [Brownsword 2004] Brownsword, Lisa;
Page 249 and 250: Developing Systems with Commercial
Page 251 and 252: The SEI Contribution When the SEI s
Page 253 and 254: [Tyson 2003] Tyson, Barbara; Albert
Page 255 and 256: system is safe); (2) evidence suppo
Page 257 and 258: 7 Architecture CMU/SEI-2016-SR-027
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1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996
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Introduction to Software Architectu
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cation description language, in the
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AFSC/ESD conducted a source selecti
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[Brown 1995] Brown, Alan; Carney, D
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Structural Modeling The Challenge:
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The SEI Contribution As a result of
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Federal Aviation Administration Stu
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evolving understanding of software
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The basic features of Serpent were
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Software Architecture Analysis Meth
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A survey of software architecture e
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Quality Attributes The Challenge: M
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[Barbacci 1995] Barbacci, Mario; Kl
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The Consequence: Effective Evaluati
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[Gallagher 2000] Gallagher, Brian.
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design with some variation built in
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Software Product Lines The Challeng
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A software product line curriculum.
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8 Forensics CMU/SEI-2016-SR-027 | S
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Figure 8: Forensics Timeline CMU/SE
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Introduction to Computer Forensics:
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ultimate contribution of SEI digita
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The SEI’s experience with cases s
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Digital Intelligence and Investigat
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that not only apply to the specific
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9 The Future of Software Engineerin
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A Vision of the Future of Software
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In each case, impact is achieved th
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e-estimation as a means to assess p
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and complexity of these systems are
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10 Conclusion CMU/SEI-2016-SR-027 |
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Highlighting 30 Years of Contributi
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developed network situational aware
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Direct Support to Government System
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In the course of these reviews, the
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Appendix Authors Contributing to th
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REPORT DOCUMENTATION PAGE Form Appr
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A Technical History of the SEI

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