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A Technical History of the SEI

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Mellon’s faculty in areas such as robotics, interdisciplinary collaboration, team development, s<strong>of</strong>tware<br />

architecture and product line development, service-oriented architecture, data mining, and<br />

cybersecurity [<strong>SEI</strong> 2012].<br />

Evolution <strong>of</strong> Instructional Delivery Based on Technology Advancements<br />

The delivery <strong>of</strong> <strong>SEI</strong> education and training has evolved, taking advantage <strong>of</strong> advances in technology<br />

as <strong>the</strong>y occur. The <strong>SEI</strong> can now deliver training to warfighters as well as o<strong>the</strong>rs across <strong>the</strong><br />

globe 24/7, and students can learn at <strong>the</strong>ir own pace and study at home, work, or on <strong>the</strong> road.<br />

This evolution <strong>of</strong> training delivery methods has enabled <strong>the</strong> <strong>SEI</strong> and <strong>the</strong> government to provide<br />

timely training at an affordable cost. The <strong>SEI</strong> video studio was used to record lectures by leaders<br />

in <strong>the</strong> s<strong>of</strong>tware engineering community to provide insight into important developments, resulting<br />

in a standalone video series. The <strong>SEI</strong> has added to traditional instructor-led classroom training by<br />

taking advantage <strong>of</strong> synchronous distance training such as broadcasting virtual “live” online training,<br />

and, later, asynchronous web-based, self-paced e-learning. Recently, <strong>the</strong> <strong>SEI</strong> has been producing<br />

podcasts and webinars to keep pace with <strong>the</strong> latest evolution from e-learning to m-learning—on-<strong>the</strong>-go<br />

mobile learning.<br />

The <strong>SEI</strong> found that its customers’ unique distance training needs required new technology for<br />

cyber workforce development. The CERT Virtual Training Environment (VTE) was developed to<br />

amplify <strong>the</strong> security training and best practices delivered through classroom training. Because <strong>of</strong><br />

its rich media instruction and hands-on training labs, VTE allowed users to access high-quality<br />

training materials in information security, computer forensics, and incident response anywhere in<br />

<strong>the</strong> world with only a web browser and an internet connection.<br />

The CERT Exercise Network (XNET) solved <strong>the</strong> problem <strong>of</strong> preparing staff to train under realistic<br />

conditions, using scenarios that can be difficult and expensive to create and administer. XNET<br />

allowed organizations to create customized, realistic, interactive simulations on an isolated network.<br />

Through a web-based interface, participants across multiple locations could work toge<strong>the</strong>r<br />

to analyze and respond to <strong>the</strong> latest threats. Instructors could easily monitor, control, and evaluate<br />

participants’ activities to identify problem areas. XNET was used in multiple cyber defense exercises<br />

conducted by <strong>the</strong> U.S. government.<br />

Features <strong>of</strong> VTE and XNET are included in STEPfwd, <strong>the</strong> most recent advance in technology for<br />

workforce development. Like its predecessor, STEPfwd is being used in military cyber defense<br />

exercises.<br />

References<br />

[Ardis 2005] Ardis, Mark. “An Incomplete <strong>History</strong> <strong>of</strong> Master <strong>of</strong> S<strong>of</strong>tware Engineering Programs<br />

in <strong>the</strong> United States.” Presentation at <strong>the</strong> 15th Reunion <strong>of</strong> CMU MSE Program, July 2005.<br />

http://personal.stevens.edu/~mardis/papers/MSE<strong>History</strong>.pdf<br />

[Bagert 1999] Bagert, D.; Hilburn, T.; Hislop, G.; Lutz, M.; & McCracken, M. “Guidance for <strong>the</strong><br />

Development <strong>of</strong> S<strong>of</strong>tware Engineering Education Programs.” The Journal <strong>of</strong> Systems and S<strong>of</strong>tware<br />

49 (1999): 163-169.<br />

CMU/<strong>SEI</strong>-2016-SR-027 | SOFTWARE ENGINEERING INSTITUTE | CARNEGIE MELLON UNIVERSITY 64<br />

Distribution Statement A: Approved for Public Release; Distribution is Unlimited

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