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A Technical History of the SEI

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medical devices. It is helping to create what could eventually become a routine practice <strong>of</strong> using<br />

assurance cases throughout <strong>the</strong> lifecycle to provide justified confidence that a system will perform<br />

as intended. Additionally, <strong>the</strong> <strong>SEI</strong> is developing a <strong>the</strong>ory <strong>of</strong> argumentation that shows promise in<br />

helping to understand <strong>the</strong> contribution <strong>of</strong> specific evidence to system claims. The <strong>SEI</strong> has also applied<br />

assurance cases to claims about security and co-organized several workshops on that subject.<br />

Work on assurance cases continues and is focused on creating a <strong>the</strong>ory <strong>of</strong> argumentation that can<br />

be used to reason about <strong>the</strong> amount <strong>of</strong> confidence in a claim that is provided by particular pieces<br />

<strong>of</strong> evidence. The expectation is that this will lead to <strong>the</strong> ability to determine how to more effectively<br />

use scarce assurance resources. The <strong>the</strong>ory is borrowing and extending concepts from law,<br />

philosophy, artificial intelligence, and o<strong>the</strong>r relevant disciplines.<br />

References<br />

[Gluch 1997] Gluch, David & Weinstock, Charles. Workshop on <strong>the</strong> State <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Practice in Dependably<br />

Upgrading Critical Systems (CMU/<strong>SEI</strong>-97-SR-014). S<strong>of</strong>tware Engineering Institute,<br />

Carnegie Mellon University, 1997. http://resources.sei.cmu.edu/library/asset-view.cfm?AssetID=12775<br />

[Gluch 1998] Gluch, David & Weinstock, Charles. Model-Based Verification: A Technology for<br />

Dependable System Upgrade (CMU/<strong>SEI</strong>-98-TR-009). S<strong>of</strong>tware Engineering Institute, Carnegie<br />

Mellon University, 1998. http://resources.sei.cmu.edu/library/asset-view.cfm?AssetID=13105<br />

[Heimerdinger 1992] Heimerdinger, Walter & Weinstock, Charles. A Conceptual Framework for<br />

System Fault Tolerance (CMU/<strong>SEI</strong>-92-TR-033). S<strong>of</strong>tware Engineering Institute, Carnegie Mellon<br />

University, 1992. http://resources.sei.cmu.edu/library/asset-view.cfm?AssetID=11747<br />

[Jackson 2007] Jackson, Daniel; Thomas, Martyns; & Millet, Lynn. S<strong>of</strong>tware for Dependable Systems:<br />

Sufficient Evidence? The National Academies Press, 2007 (ISBN 0309103940).<br />

[Kelly 1998] Kelly, Timothy P. Arguing Safety–A Systematic Approach to Managing Safety<br />

Cases. PhD <strong>the</strong>sis. University <strong>of</strong> York, 1998. http://www.sei.cmu.edu/dependability/tools/assurancecase/upload/ArguingSafetyCases.pdf<br />

[Weinstock 1993] Weinstock, Charles & Schneider, Fred. Dependable S<strong>of</strong>tware Technology Exchange<br />

(CMU/<strong>SEI</strong>-93-SR-004). S<strong>of</strong>tware Engineering Institute, Carnegie Mellon University,<br />

1993. http://resources.sei.cmu.edu/library/asset-view.cfm?assetID=11785<br />

[Weinstock 2009] Weinstock, Charles & Goodenough, John. Towards an Assurance Case Practice<br />

for Medical Devices (CMU/<strong>SEI</strong>-2009-TN-018). S<strong>of</strong>tware Engineering Institute, Carnegie<br />

Mellon University, 2009. http://resources.sei.cmu.edu/library/asset-view.cfm?AssetID=8999<br />

CMU/<strong>SEI</strong>-2016-SR-027 | SOFTWARE ENGINEERING INSTITUTE | CARNEGIE MELLON UNIVERSITY 228<br />

Distribution Statement A: Approved for Public Release; Distribution is Unlimited.

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