A Technical History of the SEI

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The SEI Contribution As a result of the collaboration among the SEI, the Air Force, and Air Force contractors, a culture of structural modeling evolved. Structural modeling experience was gained in a number of simulator acquisitions. While data specific to those acquisitions are not generally available, there have been some internal reports within the SEI and Air Force that have described portions of the object-based technology underlying the structural modeling approach [Lee 1988, USAF 1993]. The following projects used structural modeling with SEI support: B-2 Weapons System Trainer, started in 1986, with 1.7 million lines of Ada code developed by Hughes Training/Link Division. Hughes/Link continued to maintain the system. C-17 Aircrew Training System (ATS), started in 1990 with 350,000 lines of Ada code developed by McDonnell Douglas. McDonnell Douglas owned the software and performed the training for the Air Force. Special Operations Forces (SOF) ATS supporting the C-130, started in 1991 with 750,000 lines of Ada code developed by Loral Federal Systems. One-half of the system used structural modeling. Simulator Electric Combat Training (SECT), started in 1992 with 250,000 lines of Ada code developed by AAI Corporation. Three-quarters of the system used structural modeling. Once a reference architecture was established for the B-2 simulator that appealed to the aircraft simulator community, the SEI was encouraged to help the Air Force apply a similar approach to other aircraft simulators. The SEI soon realized that the same reference architecture could be incorporated and began to build tools to simplify the process of generating the structure as abstractions of the physical components of the aircraft. Reapplication of the reference architecture and growing set of tools enabled the simulator SOF to develop a family of simulators. This led the SEI to begin thinking about application of these notions to other applications, ultimately contributing to evolution of the SEI’s seminal and influential work in software product lines. References [Abowd 1993] Abowd, Gregory; Bass, Len; Howard, Larry; & Northrop, Linda. Structural Modeling: An Application Framework and Development Process for Flight Simulators (CMU/SEI-93- TR-014). Software Engineering Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, 1993. http://resources.sei.cmu.edu/library/asset-view.cfm?AssetID=11899 [Chastek 1996] Chastek, Gary & Brownsword, Lisa. A Case Study in Structural Modeling (CMU/SEI-96-TR-035). Software Engineering Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, 1996. http://resources.sei.cmu.edu/library/asset-view.cfm?AssetID=12675 [Howard 1993] Howard, Larry & Bass, Len. “Structural Modeling for Flight Simulators,” 876- 881. Proceedings of the 1993 Summer Computer Simulation Conference (SCSC ’93). Boston, MA, July 19–21, 1993. CMU/SEI-2016-SR-027 | SOFTWARE ENGINEERING INSTITUTE | CARNEGIE MELLON UNIVERSITY 243 Distribution Statement A: Approved for Public Release; Distribution is Unlimited.
[Lee 1988] Lee, K.; Rissman, M.; D’Ippolito, R.; Plinta, S.; & Van Scoy, R. An OOD Paradigm for Flight Simulators, 2nd ed. (CMU/SEI-88-TR-30, ADA204849). Pittsburgh, PA: Software Engineering Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, 1989. http://resources.sei.cmu.edu/asset_files/TechnicalReport/1993_005_001_16190.pdf [Rolfe 1988] Rolfe, J. M. & Staples, K. J. Flight Simulation. Cambridge University Press, 1988 (ISBN 0521357519). [SEI 1992] Software Engineering Institute. “Reducing Technical Risk with Structural Modeling,” Bridge (a quarterly publication of the SEI). December, 1993. [USAF 1993] United States Air Force. An Introduction to Structural Models (USAF ASC-TR- 935-5008). Wright-Patterson AFB, 1993. CMU/SEI-2016-SR-027 | SOFTWARE ENGINEERING INSTITUTE | CARNEGIE MELLON UNIVERSITY 244 Distribution Statement A: Approved for Public Release; Distribution is Unlimited.
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A Technical History of the SEI Larr
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Table of Contents Foreword Preface
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The Consequence: Undergraduate Soft
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References 131 Expanding the CMMI P
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The Challenge: Configuration Suppor
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References 275 Operational Support
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Foreword Angel Jordan University Pr
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to the SEI on a part-time basis as
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Blaise Durante Deputy Assistant Sec
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synergy between the TRA team’s ob
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Preface This report chronicles the
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Abstract This report chronicles the
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1 Introduction CMU/SEI-2016-SR-027
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Introduction In December 1984, the
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promulgate use of modern techniques
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Interpreting the Charter In creatin
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of Defense and flag officers from t
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(CRADA) funding is available to exp
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Another effective mechanism has bee
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2 Real-Time Embedded Systems Engine
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Figure 3: Real-Time Embedded System
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Introduction to Real-Time Embedded
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in those developments. The SEI was,
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general-purpose techniques but with
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Summary DoD systems have traditiona
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Ada/Real-Time Embedded Systems Test
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enchmark. Results of testbed experi
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Distributed Ada Real-Time Kernel Th
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Ada Adoption Handbook The Challenge
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[Hefley 1992] Hefley, William; Fore
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processor utilization. The sample a
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References [AFSAB 1988] Air Force S
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also known as using simplicity to c
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Software for Heterogeneous Machines
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[Barbacci 1986b] Barbacci, Mario &
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The increase in processing capacity
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[Lakshmanan 2011] Lakshmanan, Karth
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analysis as well as model tuning fo
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References [Hansen 2004] Hansen, J.
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or asynchronous networked computer
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3 Education and Training CMU/SEI-20
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Figure 4: Education and Training Ti
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making materials available to allow
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course offering, while at other uni
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[DoD 1984] Statement of Work for Im
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The curriculum guidelines also sugg
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Undergraduate Software Engineering
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SEI adapted the Personal Software P
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Software Assurance Curriculum for C
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how they relate to business needs.
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Survivability and Information Assur
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The SEI curriculum and others’ co
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The CSEE conference series also bro
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CMU Master of Software Engineering
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Executive Education Program The Cha
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Professional Training The Challenge
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Education and Training Delivery Pla
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[Ardis 2005] Ardis, Mark. “An Inc
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practical for keeping content curre
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[Johnson 2012] Johnson, Col. Rivers
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4 Management CMU/SEI-2016-SR-027 |
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Figure 5: Management Timeline CMU/S
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Introduction to Management When the
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neering CMM [SEI 1995] to describe
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under SEI stewardship in 2009. Deve
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References [Averill 1993] Averill,
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[SEI 1995] A Systems Engineering Ca
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The SEI developed a more explicit m
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[Humphrey 1988] Humphrey, Watts; Sw
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opinion leaders and senior managers
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[Hayes 1995] Hayes, William & Zubro
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move from maturity level to maturit
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The People Capability Maturity Mode
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The SEI Contribution As is the case
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and security process improvement. T
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[Caralli 2004] Caralli, Richard. Ma
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4.6.2.1 CMMI Constellations For CMM
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ity and widespread use of the CMMI
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Expanding the CMMI Product Suite to
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key leaders within that organizatio
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The Smart Grid The Challenge: The N
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ecoming more widespread. As utiliti
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Continuous Risk Management training
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[Alberts 2009] Alberts, Christopher
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The principal motivator for the dev
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References [Carleton 2010] Carleton
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Measurement and Analysis The Challe
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Carnegie Mellon University, 2002. h
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activities. The final set of activi
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[Rombach 1989] Rombach, H. Dieter &
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5 Security CMU/SEI-2016-SR-027 | SO
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Figure 6: Security Timeline CMU/SEI
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Introduction to Security In the ear
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The CERT/CC helps guard against dev
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The SEI concern about risks posed t
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Teams (FIRST), which was formed in
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[Killcrece 2008] Killcrece, Georgia
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The CERT/CC built on its vast colle
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Malicious Code Analysis The Challen
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have put advanced tools in the hand
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Secure Coding The Challenge: Preven
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end, the SEI has developed training
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Network Situational Awareness The C
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In 2007, the Comprehensive National
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study. In 2011, the DoD began fundi
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[CSO 2004] CSO Magazine, in coopera
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People who work in small organizati
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[Violino 2010] Violino, Bob. “IT
Page 221 and 222: Since its initial development in 20
Page 223 and 224: References [Alberts 2005] Alberts,
Page 225 and 226: 6 Software Engineering Methods CMU/
Page 227 and 228: Introduction to Software Engineerin
Page 229 and 230: were delivered to Army and Air Forc
Page 231 and 232: Configuration Management The Challe
Page 233 and 234: The SEI Contribution The SEI recogn
Page 235 and 236: CASE Environments The Challenge: Ma
Page 237 and 238: The SEI Contribution The CASE work
Page 239 and 240: Software Technology Reference Guide
Page 241 and 242: Reengineering The Challenge: Legacy
Page 243 and 244: [Bergey 1999] Bergey, John; Smith,
Page 245 and 246: 2. Influence is more important than
Page 247 and 248: [Brownsword 2004] Brownsword, Lisa;
Page 249 and 250: Developing Systems with Commercial
Page 251 and 252: The SEI Contribution When the SEI s
Page 253 and 254: [Tyson 2003] Tyson, Barbara; Albert
Page 255 and 256: system is safe); (2) evidence suppo
Page 257 and 258: 7 Architecture CMU/SEI-2016-SR-027
Page 259: 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996
Page 262 and 263: Introduction to Software Architectu
Page 264 and 265: cation description language, in the
Page 266 and 267: AFSC/ESD conducted a source selecti
Page 268 and 269: [Brown 1995] Brown, Alan; Carney, D
Page 270 and 271: Structural Modeling The Challenge:
Page 274 and 275: Federal Aviation Administration Stu
Page 276 and 277: evolving understanding of software
Page 278 and 279: The basic features of Serpent were
Page 280 and 281: Software Architecture Analysis Meth
Page 282 and 283: A survey of software architecture e
Page 284 and 285: Quality Attributes The Challenge: M
Page 286 and 287: [Barbacci 1995] Barbacci, Mario; Kl
Page 288 and 289: The Consequence: Effective Evaluati
Page 290 and 291: [Gallagher 2000] Gallagher, Brian.
Page 292 and 293: design with some variation built in
Page 294 and 295: Software Product Lines The Challeng
Page 296 and 297: A software product line curriculum.
Page 298 and 299: 8 Forensics CMU/SEI-2016-SR-027 | S
Page 300: Figure 8: Forensics Timeline CMU/SE
Page 303 and 304: Introduction to Computer Forensics:
Page 305 and 306: ultimate contribution of SEI digita
Page 307 and 308: The SEI’s experience with cases s
Page 309 and 310: Digital Intelligence and Investigat
Page 311 and 312: that not only apply to the specific
Page 313 and 314: 9 The Future of Software Engineerin
Page 315 and 316: A Vision of the Future of Software
Page 317 and 318: In each case, impact is achieved th
Page 319 and 320: e-estimation as a means to assess p
Page 321 and 322: and complexity of these systems are
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10 Conclusion CMU/SEI-2016-SR-027 |
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Highlighting 30 Years of Contributi
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developed network situational aware
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Direct Support to Government System
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In the course of these reviews, the
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Appendix Authors Contributing to th
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REPORT DOCUMENTATION PAGE Form Appr
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A Technical History of the SEI

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