The Kyma Language for Sound Design, Version 4.5

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Annotation Variables & Annotation Category An Annotation contains a Text commenting on its Input. It does not affect the sound of the Input in any way; it is just a comment. The Text of an Annotation shows up in the Virtual control surface whenever the Sound is loaded. (The text of any Annotations that occur in Sounds to the left of this one will appear below this one’s Text in the Virtual control surface). Input The Text refers to this Sound. Text This is a textual description of the Input. 226
AR Envelopes & Control Signals Category Generates an envelope with the specified attack and release times with either linear or exponential segments. In a prototype with an Envelope parameter field (Oscillator, for example) you can use an envelope generator directly as the Envelope parameter. Envelope generators can also be used to control other parameters (such as Frequency or OnDuration). To apply an envelope to any Sound, use the Sound and an envelope generator as Inputs to the VCA prototype. (The VCA simply multiplies its two inputs by each other). AttackTime Time required for the envelope to reach its maximum value (as attenuated by Scale) whenever its Gate value becomes positive. ReleaseTime Time it takes for the envelope to return to 0 once Gate changes from a positive number back to zero. Type Choose between linear and exponential segment shapes. Scale Overall attenuation on the envelope generator values. Gate Enter a 1 in this field to play the Sound exactly once for the duration you have specified in the Duration field. If you use an EventValue (for example, !KeyDown) in this field, the Sound can be retriggered as often as you like within the duration specified in the Duration field. When Gate becomes positive, the Sound is heard; when Gate becomes zero, the Sound is released. 227
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Acknowledgments Acknowledgments to
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knowing that he would understand an
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These sections tend to be graphical
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Go ahead and set this up now, so th
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First, Kyma asks you to invest some
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Grammar Kyma “sentences” are co
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A Sound, no matter how complex, can
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Whether you are composing or design
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Data-driven Sound Patterns in exper
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Preproduction The items in the Tool
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♦ The spectrum editor is a two-di
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Sound, Sound File, and Sound Editor
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Help and Information For on-line he
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tem. However, you can drag a Sound
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Delete To remove Sound A from the s
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Whenever you want to make sure that
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Parameters Suppose you wanted to dr
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to replace the old value. § Then u
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Event Values Even though the Generi
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Status Whenever you play a Sound th
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Kyma will make an association betwe
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Scale and Offset 90% of all arithme
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So if you see a parameter field tha
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Automation To prevent a controller
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To read several channels, create se
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Smoothing Things Over To filter or
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Now select and play the FormantBank
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For example, to set controller numb
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MIDI Controllers The output of any
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Cross-mapping Parameters There is n
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Sample Editor Getting Information o
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trum editor. The analysis can be do
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Text Preferences There is not that
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Select the folders in the top list
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Algorithmic Splicing and Mixing Scr
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Who’s on top? the value of a vari
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TimeController is a little less ext
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To play a compiled Sound, tab into
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Compile, load You may notice that s
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Strategies for Non-real-time In som
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Remove Redundancy The most common s
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Learning Kyma When people tell us t
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You will get the most out of this
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You can read these settings, but yo
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lowing the tutorials step-by-step,
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Audio Demonstrations These examples
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Now examine the value of Frequencie
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Backgrounds, Textures Sounds in thi
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Edit cloud1, setting the parameters
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In pick out unvoiced the EX version
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Go back and double-click on synthet
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FFT cross synth RE Analysis Tool Tr
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Delays, Chorusing, Reverb Delays Ch
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So you could model a sound source i
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Disk Recording, Playback Playback R
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Multi-tracking this could be used t
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Distortion Waveshaping Clipping By
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down. At all other times, the ampli
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Envelopes In general usage, the wor
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Formants Picture a sine wave added
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Frequency Scaling One of the most c
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It looks very much like a series of
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RE Synthesis Surrealism Double-clic
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F13 frequencies, we have to multipl
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Parameter Setting Select unchecked
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Looping, Feedback Several Kyma Soun
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MIDIVoice Scripts The MIDIVoice and
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Random Events The next example gene
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The first line is just a declaratio
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EventMix Play the example called ou
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Markov Chain In Kyma, the MarkovCha
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Recursion First we create a TimedEv
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Morphing Imagine a scene from your
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Single Musical Tones You can also m
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Adjust the fader upwards until you
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III. Synchronizing the Analyses At
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Output MIDI Getting Wired MIDI Note
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Generating MIDI If you want to turn
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Note that if you decide to switch t
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Playing Back Samples from the Capyb
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Scripts OK, now for a verbal explan
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every 256 samples, it outputs the s
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Stereo Placement If a sound source
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Tap Tempo This file contains exampl
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Time Scaling This section is the du
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Timing Clock, MTC When you use Kyma
Page 176 and 177: faster rate than once per second! D
Page 178 and 179: Timbre Like an amplitude envelope,
Page 180 and 181: will output 256 tracks on each fram
Page 182 and 183: Tuning In Kyma, the smallest change
Page 184 and 185: Click the Create Example button; Ky
Page 186 and 187: Group-additive Synthesis In additiv
Page 188 and 189: Whooshes, Hits, Bys These are some
Page 190 and 191: You have defined a general stereo l
Page 192 and 193: Click in a light area to draw a dar
Page 194 and 195: First, in the Class Description fie
Page 196 and 197: Now your script should look like th
Page 198 and 199: Now use a continuous control on the
Page 200 and 201: Now let’s make a transformation t
Page 202 and 203: Part III: Exercises Time/frequency
Page 204 and 205: Creating a Wavetable using the Samp
Page 206 and 207: Kyma Quick Reference System Prototy
Page 208 and 209: Working with the Parameter Fields o
Page 210 and 211: Specifying Units in Parameter Field
Page 212 and 213: Virtual Control Surface The axes of
Page 214 and 215: Spectrum Editor Overview Navigating
Page 216 and 217: Sample File Editor This box indicat
Page 218 and 219: Prototypes Reference
Page 220 and 221: ADSR Envelopes & Control Signals Ca
Page 222 and 223: AnalogSequencer Sequencers Category
Page 224 and 225: #(!Morph 0 0.25 1) #(!Pan 0 0.5 1)
Page 228 and 229: ArcTan Math Category The output of
Page 230 and 231: AudioInput Sampling Category An Aud
Page 232 and 233: CellularAutomaton Scripts Category
Page 234 and 235: CenteringMixer Mixing & Panning Cat
Page 236 and 237: ChannelJoin Mixing & Panning Catego
Page 238 and 239: Chopper Envelopes & Control Signals
Page 240 and 241: ContextFreeGrammar Scripts Category
Page 242 and 243: Crossfade Level, Compression, Expan
Page 244 and 245: Interpolation When Linear is select
Page 246 and 247: DiskCache Sampling Category Stores
Page 248 and 249: DiskRecorder Sampling Category Reco
Page 250 and 251: DynamicRangeController Level, Compr
Page 252 and 253: EndTogetherMixer Mixing & Panning C
Page 254 and 255: FeedbackLoopInput Xtra Category A F
Page 256 and 257: FFT Spectral Analysis FFT Category
Page 258 and 259: Feedback The higher the Feedback, t
Page 260 and 261: FormantBankOscillator Xtra Sources
Page 262 and 263: FrequencyTracker Tracking Live Inpu
Page 264 and 265: FunctionGenerator Envelopes & Contr
Page 266 and 267: GAOscillators Xtra Sources Category
Page 268 and 269: GenericSource Xtra Sources Category
Page 270 and 271: To specify a constant duration, no
Page 272 and 273: GraphicEQ Filters Category This giv
Page 274 and 275: HighShelvingFilter Filters Category
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IteratedWaveshaper Distortion & Wav
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the samples to be mapped. LoFreq Lo
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LiveSpectralAnalysis Tracking Live
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LowShelvingFilter Filters Category
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Matrix8 Spatializing Category This
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MemoryWriter Sampling Category When
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MIDIFileEcho MIDI Out Category This
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MIDI file). Set Channel to 0 to use
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MIDIOutputController MIDI Out Categ
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MIDIOutputEventInBytes MIDI Out Cat
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Polyphony Number of simultaneous MI
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Mixer Mixing & Panning Category Add
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MultifileDiskPlayer Sampling Catego
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Multisample Sampling Category This
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MultisegmentEnvelope Envelopes & Co
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Noise Xtra Sources Category This ge
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actualFreq := Frequency + (Frequenc
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OscilloscopeDisplay Tracking Live I
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Output8 Spatializing Category This
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Pan Mixing & Panning Category Place
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PeakDetector Tracking Live Input Ca
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PresenceFilter Filters Category Act
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Product Math Category Outputs the p
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When reset is nonzero, it resets th
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QuadOscillator Xtra Sources Categor
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0 (maximum attenuation) !Fader1 (co
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ReverbSection Reverb, Delay, Feedba
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RhythmicCellularAutomaton Scripts C
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RunningMax Math Category Output is
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Sample Sampling Category Plays the
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SampleAndHold Sampling Category A S
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Pan This is the stereo position of
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ScaleAndOffset Math Category The ou
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Controls the level of the SideChain
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0 (maximum attenuation) !Fader1 (co
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SetRange Math Category This maps th
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SingleSideBandRM Frequency & Time S
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SoundCollectionVariable Variables C
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SpectralShape Spectral Sources Cate
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SpectrumFrequencyScale Spectral Mod
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SpectrumLogToLinear Spectral Modifi
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FreqHysteresis Enter a frequency or
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SpectrumOnDisk Spectral Sources Cat
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SqrtMagnitude Math Category This is
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StereoInOutput8 Spatializing Catego
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StereoMix4 Mixing & Panning Categor
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SumOfSines Xtra Sources Category Re
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exact time within the sample where
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smallest array will be used, and an
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every other value of this Sound wil
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Threshold Tracking Live Input Categ
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TimeFrequencyScale Frequency & Time
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TimeOffset Time & Duration Category
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TriggeredSampleAndHold Sampling Cat
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TunableVocoder Filters Category Tun
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TwoFormantElement Filters Category
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full amplitude use +1.0 or -1.0; an
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VCA Envelopes & Control Signals Cat
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LowCF This is the center frequency
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TimeConstant Controls the reaction
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WarpedTimeIndex Time & Duration Cat
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398
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Compression/Expansion Gain 265 Cros
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Math Difference 245 Math Equality 2
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Spatializing Output8 312 Spatializi
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406
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DiskCache Disk 246 DiskPlayer Sampl
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Mixer Distortion & Waveshaping 298
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SpectrumInRAM Spectral Sources 355
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414
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416
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Menu Operations The menus available
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About the table: ♦ File Descripti
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File menu: Close File menu: Save…
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For more information, see Virtual C
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Edit menu: Undo Edit menu: Cut Edit
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Edit menu: Trim The Trim operation
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♦ Icon Size in Sound Editor Field
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♦ If the file name has a complete
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Time and Time Code Displays The tim
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speeds that may be compatible with
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Even if the selected Sound cannot p
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Info menu: Describe sound Describe
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Tools Menu FFT and the window funct
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Using the Tool Choose Spectral Anal
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If you are unsure which type of fil
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If you hear clipping in the resynth
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The Tool performs an analysis that
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The main page of the Tool contains
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Clicking on Cents Scale brings up t
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This part of the tool reads lines f
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System Prototypes and the Sound Fil
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Creating and Editing Sounds In Kyma
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Clicking the arrow tab on Vocoder1,
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You can adjust the layout of the si
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Double-click a Sound in the signal
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An envelope breakpoint field is use
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Specifying Numbers You specify numb
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Event Values, Virtual Control Surfa
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Event Sources are specified by prec
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By default, Sounds in hot parameter
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Booleans The real-time evaluator ca
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Symbolic Times and Frequencies Use
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Event Value via the MIDI input of t
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Defining a controller type in the g
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Because the compiled Sounds do not
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Display Amplitude Envelopes F10 Joi
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Markers F5 F6 F7 F8 You can use mar
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492
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Exporting, Importing and Post-Proce
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The icon buttons perform actions th
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enter the length of time you want t
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Feedback Typically, you use the Fee
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expands the display in the time dir
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that can be used as waveshapers by
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Internal oo These are used internal
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Windows Pythag These are symmetric
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Variables By introducing variables,
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Playing a Lifted Sound Environments
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Comments Variables Binary messages
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Arithmetic Operations Besides the u
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Booleans Alternatively, you can pla
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Conditionals i := 0. [i 1 s) varIf
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Scripting MIDI Scripts There are tw
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Sequences and Mixes An EventSequenc
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MIDIFileInterpreter Events With a M
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Variables could be rewritten as a l
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As a final illustration, let’s ta
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If you click OK, the program will p
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The next example is called Serial E
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The Class Editor In the course of d
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its range of legal values, its defa
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Organizing the New Classes To keep
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midiFileName any legal MIDI file na
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snd duration: (1.0 / snd frequency
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Suppose you had a ParameterTransfor
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Background Materials Reference Book
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Conferences Journals Magazines IEEE
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The Kyma Language for Sound Design, Version 4.5

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