Security in Space The Next Generation - UNIDIR

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ABOUT THE SPEAKERS Samuel BLACK Samuel Black is a Research Associate with the Henry L. Stimson Center. He previously worked as a Research Assistant for the Center for Defense Information. He received his MPP in 2008 and BA in 2006, both from the University of Maryland. Einar BJORGO Einar Bjorgo is Head of Humanitarian Rapid Mapping for the UN Institute for Training and Research Operational Satellite Applications Programme. Gérard BRACHET Gérard Brachet chaired the United Nations Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space during the period June 2006–June 2008. He is a member of the International Academy of Astronautics since 1992 and chaired its Commission Five: Space Policy, Regulations and Economics in 2006 and 2007. He is also Vice President of the Air and Space Academy/Académie de l’Air et de l’Espace, of which he chairs the Space Committee. Nancy GALLAGHER Nancy Gallagher is Associate Director for Research at the Center for International and Security Studies at Maryland and Senior Research Scholar at the University of Maryland’s School of Public Policy. She was the Executive Director of the Clinton administration’s Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty Task Force. She is the author of The Politics of Verifi cation and numerous other academic and policy-oriented works on cooperative security. Theresa HITCHENS Theresa Hitchens is Director of the Center for Defense Information, and leads its Space Security Project, in cooperation with the Secure World Foundation. Editor of Defense News from 1998 to 2000, Hitchens has had a long career in journalism, with a focus on military, defense industry and NATO affairs. She also was director of research at the British American Security Information Council. Hitchens serves xi
xii on the editorial board of The Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, and is a member of Women in International Security and the International Institute for Strategic Studies. Alexander KARL Alexander Karl holds a degree in astronautical engineering from the Aachen University of Applied Sciences. He worked at the Max Planck Institute for Radioastronomy on a scientifi c subsystem for the Herschel satellite. He then went on to pursue a Master in Space Exploration and Development Systems from the Politecnico di Torino, Italy. Karl is the Co-Chairperson of the Space Generation Advisory Council since March 2007 and has been involved with the organization since 2005. David KOPLOW David Koplow has been a professor of law at the Georgetown University Law Center in Washington, DC, since 1981. His primary fi elds for teaching and scholarship involve public international law and national security law, with a particular emphasis on arms control, non-proliferation and anti-terrorism. He served as Attorney-Advisor and as Special Assistant to the Director of the US Arms Control and Disarmament Agency from 1978 to 1981, and as Deputy General Counsel for International Affairs at the US Department of Defense from 1997 to 1999. Garold LARSON Garold Larson, a career Foreign Service Offi cer with the US Department of State, is Deputy Permanent Representative of the US Mission to the Conference on Disarmament. Since his entry into the Foreign Service in 1984, he has served in Copenhagen, Dhahran, London, Washington, Paris, and Sarajevo. His most recent posting was as Economic Counselor, then Deputy Chief of Mission, in Budapest. Larson holds the rank of lieutenant colonel in the US Air Force Reserves, with more than 4,000 fl ying hours and the rating of Command Pilot. Andrey MAKAROV Andrey Makarov is a specialist in the fi eld of space military activities and space security in the General Directorate of International Military Cooperation of the Russian Ministry of Defence. Since 1980, he has held various posts in the Strategic Missile Forces and Space Forces.
Page 1 and 2: THE SIMONS FOUNDATION SECURE WORLD
Page 3 and 4: About the cover Cover photograph co
Page 5 and 6: CONTENTS Foreword .................
Page 7 and 8: FOREWORD Outer space is an essentia
Page 9: ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS UNIDIR would like
Page 13 and 14: xiv Victor VASILIEV Victor Vasiliev
Page 15 and 16: CONFERENCE SUMMARY The conference
Page 17 and 18: Another threat that we need to addr
Page 19 and 20: humanitarian workers to reach the e
Page 21 and 22: The question was raised as to wheth
Page 23 and 24: For this reasons, TCBMs and a treat
Page 25 and 26: cases actors should engage in consu
Page 27 and 28: Following the presentations by the
Page 29 and 30: Could stated national policies, if
Page 31 and 32: the contrary. Rules in space became
Page 33 and 34: effects of space weather, and of co
Page 35 and 36: 2 space activities, it has become c
Page 37 and 38: 4 in Outer Space, the Threat or Use
Page 39 and 40: SPACE GENERATION ADVISORY COUNCIL A
Page 41 and 42: The fi rst issue is space debris. S
Page 43 and 44: avoid confl ict by prohibiting weap
Page 45 and 46: 14 For its devastating power, the d
Page 47 and 48: 16 papers elaborating our views on
Page 49 and 50: DOWN TO EARTH: A SOLUTION TO A GLOB
Page 51 and 52: for life on Mars could have a numbe
Page 53 and 54: Combining their expertise in mass s
Page 55 and 56: 26 Perhaps the most widespread civi
Page 57 and 58: 28 strengthen disaster preparedness
Page 59 and 60: 30 solutions for human security, pe
Page 61 and 62:
32 and other small particles. There
Page 63 and 64:
NEXT GENERATION SPACE SECURITY CHAL
Page 65 and 66:
This is a summary of all objects in
Page 67 and 68:
Table 2. Worldwide space situationa
Page 69 and 70:
was on par with one another at roug
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challenge to the international comm
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Notes 1 This research has been made
Page 75 and 76:
NO HARMFUL INTERFERENCE WITH SPACE
Page 77 and 78:
and the second Strategic Arms Reduc
Page 79 and 80:
as well as terrestrial capabilities
Page 81 and 82:
The Henry L. Stimson Center, in col
Page 83 and 84:
The critics are right to recall tha
Page 85 and 86:
forums. It could be negotiated by a
Page 87 and 88:
precedent for non-interference with
Page 89 and 90:
TRANSPARENCY AND CONFIDENCE-BUILDIN
Page 91 and 92:
IADC’s terms of reference also pr
Page 93 and 94:
actions. As these groups develop co
Page 95 and 96:
TRANSPARENCY AND CONFIDENCE-BUILDIN
Page 97 and 98:
In addition, strict compliance with
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in considering eventual confi dence
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The above-mentioned measures are no
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Notes 1 General Assembly, Special R
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SAFEGUARDING OUTER SPACE: ON THE RO
Page 107 and 108:
mechanisms under permanent review,
Page 109 and 110:
thereby and which may run counter t
Page 111 and 112:
the discretion of that state—henc
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condition of “common agreement”
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Foundation, and Rebecca Johnson, di
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ANNEX Buenos Aires International In
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Refusal to hold consultations, or t
Page 121 and 122:
confi rmation thirty days after the
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States Parties to the Treaty shall
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space law, UN document A/AC.105/C.2
Page 127 and 128:
104 a potential direct threat to ma
Page 129 and 130:
106 SPACE LAW: MANY PRINCIPLES, NO
Page 131 and 132:
108 of government and corporate sta
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110 growth will be badly hurt if th
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112 and samples of residual materia
Page 137 and 138:
114 outer space beyond the geostati
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116 Virgin Galactic had to obtain t
Page 141 and 142:
118 air and space traffi c in the i
Page 143 and 144:
120 aviation and space weather comm
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122 could play a role in lowering o
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124 In other word, space security i
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126 a second meeting of the informa
Page 151 and 152:
128 ANNEX SPACE DEBRIS MITIGATION G
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130 Guideline 1: Limit debris relea
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132 that survives to reach the surf
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FROM SPACE DOMINANCE TO EQUITABLE R
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The United States has never conduct
Page 161 and 162:
space for any purposes that the Uni
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provide adequate reassurance that n
Page 165 and 166:
SESSION IV TREATIES AND AGREEMENTS:
Page 167 and 168:
146 such weapons, if deployed in ou
Page 169 and 170:
148 DEFINITIONS AND SCOPE OF A PPWT
Page 171 and 172:
150 preamble—aims of a new treaty
Page 173 and 174:
RUSSIAN-CHINESE SPACE-WEAPONS-BAN P
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this issue would ensure that a trea
Page 177 and 178:
outer space is fundamentally import
Page 179 and 180:
160 it is formed, what power it has
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162 ought to be illegal (or, ought
Page 183 and 184:
164 two specifi c ASAT activities:
Page 185 and 186:
166 CIL has always been an importan
Page 187 and 188:
168 neutral space assets, even if t
Page 189 and 190:
170 Despite that fi stful of treati
Page 191 and 192:
172 in combat. Outer space is, of c
Page 193 and 194:
SESSION V NEXT GENERATION, NEXT STE
Page 195 and 196:
178 the ability to secure borders,
Page 197 and 198:
180 and the Chinese in 2007 have le
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182 LIMITING ORBITAL DEBRIS FORMATI
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184 nations, an essential ingredien
Page 203 and 204:
SPACE SECURITY AND SATELLITE APPLIC
Page 205 and 206:
ROLE OF UNOSAT The initial idea of
Page 207 and 208:
CANADA’S PERSPECTIVE ON SPACE SEC
Page 209 and 210:
The draft treaty on the Prevention
Page 211:
ACRONYMS ASAT anti-satellite weapon
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