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Security in Space The Next Generation - UNIDIR

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100<br />

11 See Report of the Sixty-fi fth Conference of the ILA, Cairo, 1992, p.144.<br />

At this conference the pillars for an International Instrument on <strong>Space</strong><br />

Debris were agreed, lead<strong>in</strong>g to the adoption, <strong>in</strong> 1994, of the “ILA<br />

International Instrument on the Protection of the Environment from<br />

Damage caused by <strong>Space</strong> Debris”, at the Sixty-sixth Conference,<br />

Buenos Aires, 1993. This has been published <strong>in</strong> book format and may<br />

be requested from the International Law Association headquarters,<br />

.<br />

12 For more details, see Maureen Williams, “International Instrument<br />

concern<strong>in</strong>g the Protection of the Environment from Damage Caused by<br />

<strong>Space</strong> Activities (Third Draft)”, Report of the Sixty-Fifth ILA Conference,<br />

Cairo, 1992, pp. 142–62.<br />

13 Pr<strong>in</strong>ciple XI of this Declaration speaks of a “general obligation to<br />

cooperate”, this be<strong>in</strong>g one of the fi rst times the pr<strong>in</strong>ciple of <strong>in</strong>ternational<br />

cooperation—which used to appear <strong>in</strong> earlier <strong>in</strong>ternational <strong>in</strong>struments<br />

as an expression of ideals—is seen as a general obligation.<br />

14 This draft was amended <strong>in</strong> 1998 at the Sixty-eighth ILA Conference<br />

and adopted as the 1998 Revised Draft Convention on the Settlement<br />

of Disputes related to <strong>Space</strong> Activities. See ILA Report to its Sixty-eighth<br />

Conference, resolution 5/98, p. 20.<br />

15 For further details and explanations of each of the articles of this ILA<br />

International Instrument, see Maureen Williams, “Report and F<strong>in</strong>al Text<br />

of the International Instrument on the Protection of the Environment<br />

from Damage caused by <strong>Space</strong> Debris”, ILA Report to its Sixty-Sixth<br />

Conference, Buenos Aires, 1994, pp. 305–25.<br />

16 Available<br />

pdf>.<br />

at

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