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Security in Space The Next Generation - UNIDIR

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Maryland and its affi liate Program on International Policy Attitudes recently<br />

conducted a poll<strong>in</strong>g project to assess Russian and US public attitudes toward<br />

space security and various other arms control items on the Conference<br />

on Disarmament agenda, <strong>in</strong> hopes that this might <strong>in</strong>dicate what the next<br />

adm<strong>in</strong>istration could do, if it were so <strong>in</strong>cl<strong>in</strong>ed. 2<br />

<strong>The</strong> bottom l<strong>in</strong>e is that even though public awareness of space security<br />

is probably not very high, more than 80% of both American and Russian<br />

respondents thought that their governments should make prevent<strong>in</strong>g an<br />

arms race <strong>in</strong> outer space a priority (although more Russians than Americans<br />

see this as a “high priority” right now). Regardless of what type of<br />

cooperative option the poll questions proposed—from <strong>in</strong>formal reciprocal<br />

restra<strong>in</strong>t, to a legally b<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>g ban on all space weapons, to a prohibition<br />

on <strong>in</strong>terference with satellites even dur<strong>in</strong>g times of war—Americans and<br />

Russians overwhelm<strong>in</strong>gly preferred the cooperative option to the more<br />

unilateral choice. We found roughly an 80/20 split among Americans and<br />

similar proportions, but a larger number of “don’t know” responses, among<br />

Russians.<br />

<strong>The</strong>se numbers offer no guarantee that the next Russian and US leaders will<br />

actually try to work together on this issue, but if they did, they would have<br />

the strong support of their publics beh<strong>in</strong>d them.<br />

Notes<br />

1 Nancy Gallagher and John Ste<strong>in</strong>bruner, Reconsider<strong>in</strong>g the Rules for<br />

<strong>Space</strong> <strong>Security</strong>, American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 2008, .<br />

2 <strong>The</strong> reports and related articles are available at .

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